Temat: firm performance - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Wpływ internacjonalizacji na wyniki ekonomiczne największych polskich przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
The Internationalization and Performance of Poland’s Largest Manufacturing Firms
Autorzy:: Doryń, Wirginia
Stachera, Dorota
Tematy:: firm performance
internationalization
exports; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574635.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper aims to identify the effects of internationalization on firms’ financial performance. Numerous empirical investigations have attempted to study the relationship between internationalization and firm performance, producing both monotonic and curvilinear findings. The paper uses a sample of Polish businesses from the 2005-2006 period based on an annual league table of Poland’s 500 largest companies ranked by Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper. The dependent variable, firm performance, was measured using the return on assets. The key independent variable, the degree of internationalization, was measured by the ratio of foreign sales (exports) to total sales. The authors controlled for firm size, which was measured by the natural logarithm of total employment. The econometric analysis of a cross-sectional data set of multinational firms yielded results that point to a non-monotonic relationship between the degree of internationalization and firm performance, Doryń and Stachera say. The study shows that there is a standard U-shaped curvilinear relationship between international diversification and firm performance. Polish firms initially suffer a decline in profits as they expand internationally, but over time, through gaining experience and through organizational learning, they begin to derive benefits from their international expansion and their performance improves.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AND SIZE ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF ISE LISTED FIRMS
Autorzy:: Balsarı, Çağnur Kaytmaz
Üçdoğruk, Yeşim
Tematy:: FDI
Investment Incentives
Firm Performance; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450464.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic development and its contribution to the performance of domestic firms has motivated researchers to initiate studies for analyzing the impact of FDI on economic performance. The literature on the role of FDI mainly focuses on the production, employment, economic growth, balance of payments, knowledge spillovers and general welfare of the recipient country. However, economic growth is triggered by firms that are able to transform these positive impacts of FDI into improved firm performance. Nevertheless, the impact of FDI on firm performance has not been investigated at firm level widely. The aim of this paper is to examine whether FDI and investment incentives can be justified on the basis of academic research regarding their firm performance effect. A panel data of non-financial firms listed at Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) for the period 1998-2007 is used to model firm performance in terms of return on assets and sales as a dynamic process. This paper contributes to the existing literature by providing firm level empirical evidence on the impact of investment incentives and foreign ownership together with size on firm performance. Our results suggest that large and foreign ISE listed firms perform better than domestic firms. Moreover, investment incentives, as both determinants of FDI decisions and as their stand alone positive impact on firm performance, can create the economic environment in which FDI inflows can be transformed into positive returns both for recipients and investors.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Customer Lifetime Value Management and Firm Performance. Empirical Evidence from Polish Insurance Market
Autorzy:: Tomczyk, Przemysław
Cytata wydawnicza:: Tomczyk P., Customer Lifetime Value Management and Firm Performance. Empirical Evidence from Polish Insurance Market, paper accepted at 5th EMAC Regional Conference Proceedings, Katowice, Poland, 24-26 September 2014
Opis:: Przemysław Tomczyk
The purpose of this article is to identify the relationship of customer lifetime value management and firm performance by empirical verification of a conceptual model. In the presence of the increasing level of competition in many industries, it is important to build long-term relationships with customers. Customer lifetime value management is the composition of marketing activities, that can be useful to build these kind of relationships through the prism of customer lifetime value. The thesis about the effectiveness of customer lifetime value management in the field of customer knowledge creation has been verified positively by the results of the study.The study was conducted from August till September 2012 and was attended by 1.245 micro-enterprises operating on financial advisers market in Poland (here: insurance agents).
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Effect of Cash Holdings on Financial Performance in German and Dutch Multinationals
Autorzy:: Post, Annika
Tematy:: Cash Holdings
Firm Performance
National Culture; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925604.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Aim: A global rise in inflation has sparked a renewed interest in the matter of cash holding decisions in firms. Increasing inflation makes for different cash holding practices, but the effect of cash holdings on firm performance remains unclear. This study aims to determine what the effect of higher cash holdings is on financial performance in German and Dutch multinational corporations (MNCs) Design / Research methods: The sample consists of 105 MNCs, 69 of which are from Germany, while 36 firms are Dutch. Through a standard OLS regression, financial performance, measured in return on assets, is regressed on cash holdings, measured in a cash-to-assets ratio. Conclusions / findings: A negative relationship is found between cash holdings and financial performance. This is because agency costs are more considerable when pools of cash become larger. Moreover, the relationship is significantly negative in the German subsample, but not in the Dutch subsample. This could be explained by differences in masculinity in national culture. Originality / value of the article: The effect of cash holdings on firm performance has been neglected in the literature. By focusing on two similar countries, and introducing national culture into the discussion of cash management, the study is valuable to both management and literature. Limitations: Research design is rather limited. Findings are preliminary, and need to be verified through the use of more extensive studies. JEL: G30
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Entrepreneurial Orientation in Mexican Microenterprises
Autorzy:: Campos, Héctor Montiel
Alvarado Acuña, Luis S.
Parra, José Pablo Nuño de la
Aguilar Valenzuela, Francisco A.
Tematy:: entrepreneurial orientation
dominant logic
firm performance
microenterprises; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474892.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Over the past 30 years research on Entrepreneurship Orientation (EO) has provided valuable information regarding strategy, entrepreneurship and aspects of performance at the firm-level. In the entrepreneurial universe, microenterprises play a very special role in the business context of the economy. However, they have not been relatively present in the EO research. This paper studies the EO-performance relationship in a group of microenterprises in Mexico and includes the Dominant Logic (DL) as a variable that moderates this relationship. The results indicate that risk taking, proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness variables from the EO influence the microenterprise performance. In addition, the external DL conceptualization moderates the EO-performance relationship. This paper shows the conclusions of the investigation as well as the limitations and identifies future research methods.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Does corporate governance influence firm performance? Evidence from India
Autorzy:: Saha, Rupjyoti
Kabra, Kailash Chandra
Tematy:: corporate governance attributes
firm performance
endogeneity
India; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557760.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Corporate Governance (CG) in India has undergone major transformation in the recent past with the enactment of Companies Act, 2013 and revision of SEBI’s Listing Agreement. Though some studies were undertaken in the Indian context few conventional aspects of CG have been repetitively addressed with conflicting results. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of some prominent CG attributes such as board size, board independence, role duality, board’s gender diversity, ownership concentration and audit committee independence on both market as well as account- ing based measures of firm performance (FP). To this end the study uses a sample of top 100 non-financial and non-utility firms listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) for the period of 2014-2018 and employs two stage least square with instrumen- tal variables technique of estimation which takes into account potential endogeneity in CG-FP relationship. The findings reveal a significant positive impact of board size, ownership concentration and audit committee independence on market based meas- ure of FP while board independence is found to have a significant negative impact on accounting based measure of FP. Moreover role duality and gender diversity are not associated with FP. The outcome of this study highlights how the relationship between CG and FP works in the unique institutional setting of India and it should be of inter- est to regulators, practitioners and other market participants.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Entrepreneurial Orientation in Mexican Microenterprises
Autorzy:: Aguilar Valenzuela, Francisco A.
Montiel-Campos, Hector
Nuño de la Parra, José Pablo
Alvarado Acuña, Luis S.
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National Louis Univeristy
Cytata wydawnicza:: Montiel Campos, H., Alvarado Acuña, L.S., Nuño de la Parra, J.P., Aguilar Valenzuela, F.A., Entrepreneurial Orientation in Mexican Microenterprises. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation (JEMI), 2013, vol. 9, nr 3 : Entrepreneurial Orientation and Opportunities. Ed. by A. Ujwary-Gil, s. 5-20
Opis:: Over the past 30 years research on Entrepreneurship Orientation (EO) has provided valuable information regarding strategy, entrepreneurship and aspects of performance at the firm-level. In the entrepreneurial universe, microenterprises play a very special role in the business context of the economy. However, they have not been relatively present in the EO research. This paper studies the EO-performance relationship in a group of microenterprises in Mexico and includes the Dominant Logic (DL) as a variable that moderates this relationship. The results indicate that risk taking, proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness variables from the EO influence the microenterprise performance. In addition, the external DL conceptualization moderates the EO-performance relationship. This paper shows the conclusions of the investigation as well as the limitations and identifies future research methods.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The effect of business strategy on r&d expenditure and firm performance – evidence from Taiwan
Autorzy:: Nga, Tran Thi Thanh
Vy, The Hoang
Pham, Khanh Duy
Tematy:: business strategy
firm performance
R&D spending; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: STE GROUP
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175876.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper aims to investigate the effect of generic strategy on R&D spending and the impact of R&D spending on firms’ performance conditional on their strategic position. This empirical study uses accounting data of 597 listed Taiwanese firms in the manufacturing industry from 2013 to 2017. The data was obtained from Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ) database. The results indicate that firms that adopt a differentiation strategy have more R&D spending than companies with a cost leadership strategy. Furthermore, the authors find that R&D spending positively affects firms’ performance if they pursue a differentiation strategy. Meanwhile, the relationship between R&D spending and firm performance forms an inverted U-shape for those who adopt a cost leadership strategy. First, for firms adopting the differentiation strategy, the investment in R&D is critical because the more investment on R&D these firms spend, the better performance they will gain. Second, for firms with a cost-leadership strategy, R&D spending is also essential to improve efficiency. However, they should allocate the budgets wisely and reasonably, as controlling cost is the main focus of this strategy to keep their competitive advantages. This study examines the relationship between R&D spending, business strategy, and firm performance in Taiwan. Further, the study suggests that manufacturing firms in Taiwan allocate their resources wisely and efficiently according to their system.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The Relationship between Environmental Uncertainty and Enterprise Performance. A Fuzzy-Set Analysis
Autorzy:: Kwiotkowska, A.
Gębczyńska, M.
Tematy:: environmental uncertainty
firm performance
fuzzy-set analysis
SME; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: STE GROUP
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064981.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of this paper is to explore causal complexity in the relationship between environmental uncertainty and firm’s performance. Due to complexity in the external and internal environment, the relationship between environment and firm performance rests not only on a single attribute but on the interrelation and complementarities between multiple characteristics such as firm features and external factors. This study examines the influence of a firm’s specific characteristics and the dimensions of environmental uncertainty on the company’s performance. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis is used to analyze data collected via questionnaires from 58 Polish small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The results suggest that characteristics of the general business environment, as well as the firm-specific characteristics all matter to firm performance. In addition, our findings clearly demonstrate that the determination of high firm performance is underpinned by substantial interdependence among the selected conditions and complexity. Therefore, any particular condition may have a different or even opposite effect on the outcome depending on the presence or absence of other conditions. Based on this, we conclude that external environmental uncertainty characteristics, with the dimensions of competitive intensity, technological turbulence and market/demand turbulence, are not as important as the other conditions for high-performing firms. The study offers a new perspective on the relationship between environmental uncertainty and firm performance with its systematic comparative analysis of complex cases. It identifies different combinations of conditions (paths) leading to a high firm performance.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The relationship between learning orientation, firm performance and market dynamism in MSMEs operating in technology parks in Poland: an empirical analysis
Autorzy:: Karpacz, Jarosław
Wojcik-Karpacz, Anna
Tematy:: Learning orientation
Strategic orientations
Firm performance
Market dynamism; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43852836.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose – The authors analyzed the relationship between learning orientation (LO) and performance in micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) by investigating the moderating role of environmental dynamism to answer the need for systematic research of models between LO and firm performance (FP). Design/methodology/approach – The authors investigated the (in)direct relationship between LO and FP. The authors collected data from 182 MSMEs operating in technology parks (TPs) in Poland. The authors used two methods in the quantitative empirical research. The authors used linear regression models to test the hypotheses, which allowed for a global assessment of relationships among all analyzed variables. Dynamic capabilities (DCs) framework guided the study. Findings – The study results show that FP benefits from LO-related behaviors. LO is an important stimulant of FP. Meanwhile, the authors did not classify market dynamism (MD) as a moderator of the LO-FP relationship. Research limitations/implications – By design, the authors surveyed only MSMEs open to participate in the survey, which potentially limits generalizability. Furthermore, future researchers may consider other types of strategic orientations (SOs) to further explain the impact of multiple SOs on FP in specific industries. Originality/value – This article presents arguments that allow for recognizing LO as a strategic organizational factor shaping FP.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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