Temat: fiscal performance - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The role of independent fiscal councils in improving fiscal performance of the European Union countries
Autorzy:: Wildowicz-Giegiel, Anna
Tematy:: public finance
independent fiscal councils
fiscal performance; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446396.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Research background: Independent fiscal councils are an example of new fiscal institutions, the number of which has rapidly increased around the world, including the EU countries since the global financial crisis of 2008?09. A further deterioration of public finance has provoked many economists to intensify disputes regarding the optimal shape, functions and effectiveness of fiscal councils responsible for promoting sound fiscal policy. Given this, a research focus on independent fiscal councils, active in the public debate in Europe, seems intellectually attractive. Purpose of the article: This article aims to explore the impact of Independent Fiscal Councils on fiscal performance, paying particular attention to their mandate, tasks and institutional models which can strengthen the achievement of fiscal discipline in the EU countries. In connection with this, the question arises about the effectiveness of fiscal councils, especially in the case of institutions that were compulsorily created under the external pressure (at the European level) and found no strong political support in national parliaments. Methods: Descriptive analysis along with panel data analysis were implemented to show the role of fiscal councils in enhancing fiscal discipline in the EU countries in years 2006?17 on the basis of data collected by the European Commission. Findings & Value added: The improvement in fiscal performance and better macroeconomic and budgetary forecasts can be achieved thanks to well-designed fiscal councils supported by appropriate fiscal rules. The conducted analysis confirms that independent fiscal councils are the useful mechanism introducing indirect social control over government revenues and expenditures. This means greater fiscal transparency and lower fiscal illusion between the government and the electorate. Due to the increase in the transparency of public finance, it is possible to reduce the ?partisan? deficit bias that contributes to public debt growth. The empirical research extends the existing knowledge on the role of fiscal councils and their impact on fiscal performance.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Indebtedness, Fiscal Discipline and Development Spending – A Non-parametric Approach
Autorzy:: Sinha, Ram Pratap
Tematy:: Indian states
fiscal performance
efficiency
data envelopment analysis
bootstrap; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075409.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Indian states exhibit considerable heterogeneity in terms of revenue mobilizing capacities and efforts, development spending and fiscal dependence on the central government. In this context, the paper compares the fiscal performance of major Indian states in terms of two non-parametric performance evaluation models for the period 2009–10 to 2014–15. The study thus uses the conventional two stage framework for efficiency evaluation as well as the two stage conditional performance model. The outcomes enable us to identify front-runners as well as laggards in the area of fiscal management. Further, the study showed that the gross capital formation experienced by the states significantly influences state performance in India. However, the impact of outstanding liabilities on efficiency performance was statistically insignificant
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wydajność fiskalna, przestrzenne zróżnicowanie i czynniki warunkujące dochody z podatku od czynności cywilnoprawnych w miastach na prawach powiatu w Polsce
Autorzy:: Śmiechowicz, Joanna
Tematy:: civil law transactions tax
revenues of cities with county rights
revenues of local government units
fiscal performance of taxes
podatek od czynności cywilnoprawnych
dochody miast na prawach powiatów
dochody jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
wydajność fiskalna; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610101.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Tax on civil law transactions are one of the revenues of the cities with county rights in Poland, the construction of which they cannot affect in any way. The factors that determine the revenues obtained by them remain outside the influence of local governments. In this study, the author examined and evaluated the size, stability and diversification of revenue importance of cities with district rights in Poland from the tax on civil law transactions and identified the relevance of certain factors determining their level. The analysis was based on both the aggregated data relating in total to all the cities with district rights in Poland, as well as to individual units of this type.
Podatek od czynności cywilnoprawnych stanowi jeden z dochodów własnych miast na prawach powiatu w Polsce, na którego konstrukcję nie mogą one w żaden sposób wpływać. Czynniki determinujące wielkość uzyskiwanych przez nie z tego tytułu dochodów również pozostają poza oddziaływaniem samorządów tego szczebla. W opracowaniu autorka zbadała i oceniła wielkość, stabilność i zróżnicowanie znaczenia dochodów osiąganych przez miasta na prawach powiatu w Polsce z tytułu opodatkowania czynności cywilnoprawnych oraz określiła istotności niektórych czynników warunkujących ich poziom. W analizie oparła się zarówno na zagregowanych danych odnoszących się łącznie do wszystkich dużych miast w Polsce, jak i do poszczególnych jednostek tego typu.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Social Objectives in Polish Fiscal Policy – Spending vs Performance
Autorzy:: Franek, Sławomir
Tematy:: public finance
performance budgeting
fiscal governance; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465568.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose: The organization of this article was subordinated to the connections between the government program documentation related to the state social objectives and their implementation at the budgetary level. The article shows the necessity of perceiving fiscal policy as an instrument toimplement government programming objectives. The aim of the article is to assess the degree of implementation of social objectives on the basis of information resulting from the experience gained in the area of performance budgeting in Poland.Methodology: To assess the scale of financing of social objectives in Poland in comparison with other European countries, the author used Eurostat data from COFOG (Classification of the Functions of Government). To assess the effectiveness of state operations related to the achievement of social objectives, the author used information from the implementation of the performance-oriented state budget. It was assumed that the performance-oriented system linking the clear structure of public expenditure with the objectives and measures assigned to them to assess the effectiveness of fiscalpolicy in particular areas of government intervention.Findings: The relations between individual strategic documents related to social objectives and performance-oriented budgetary structure are presented. The results indicate that the scale of financing of social tasks in Poland is at a lower level than the average for European countries. The author points out the functions related to the achievement of social objectives whose effectiveness could be improved.Originality: Using information from the implementation of the performance-oriented budget to compare the individual budget functions of social character on the basis of the evaluation of the degree to which the measures for these functions’ operations have been implemented.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Impact of performance budgeting on the structure of expenditure: the experiences of euro area countries
Autorzy:: Postuła, Marta
Tematy:: public spending
performance budgeting
fiscal adjustment
public services; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128128.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Goal – The aim of the paper is to assess to what degree the advancement in the implementation of instruments from the area of the so-called performance budgeting contributes to the rational management of public expenditure structure. Research methodology – Qualitative research based on descriptive analysis using extensive subject literature (chiefly foreign) composed of monographs, journals, scientific studies, and reports of international institutions helps the author solve research problems and achieve the paper’s objective. Among the methods used are also deductive and inductive reasoning, and comparative analysis. Qualitative studies employ the method of systemizing statistical information, based on analysis of reference statistical data, and the methodology of statistical dependence. Score – The research results show that irrespective of the detailed legal provisions introduced at the EU level under the modified Stability and Growth Pact, the decisions regarding the structure of expenditures are made on the basis of election platforms. The structure of expenditures cannot be modelled because it depends on the political decisions made in individual countries. Additionally, no impact of performance budgeting on the structure of expenditures in the euro area countries has been found. The two identified groups-spending on defense and housing policy – are rigid expenditures and cannot be part of fiscal consolidation in the short term. Uniqueness/value – Not only does the paper discuss concepts related to the models of contemporary economic processes, but it also contributes to the debate on the extent of state interference in the sector of financial institutions in the global economy. The conducted research is an original attempt to explain the mechanism of the analysed phenomenon and to illustrate its progress in the changing economic environment.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Nowe rozwiązania w finansowaniu jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
New methods in financing local government units in Poland
Autorzy:: Kańduła, Sławomira
Tematy:: municipal PIT
fiscal equalisation
expenditure needs
performance-oriented grants; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542181.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of the article is to present and assess new solutions of financing local government units in Poland. The author claims that dysfunctions in the system of their financing create negative effects on the functioning of the local government. The paper begins with a review of the most important of these dysfunctions. The next sections discuss the concept of the so-called municipal (local) PIT and outline the problems of equalizing the differences in expenditure needs of municipalities and providing them with performance-oriented grants.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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