Temat: forest stand stability

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Koncepcja kwalifikowania drzewostanów do przebudowy
The concept of classifying the forest stands for conversion
Autorzy:: Łopiński, L.
Stępień, E.
Tematy:: kryteria kwalifikacji
drzewostany
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
forest stand conversion
silviculture objective
forest stand stability
stock level
forest functions
conversion urgency; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015678.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper presents a set of criteria helpful in assessment of the conversion need. Variant I assumes the analysis of the multifunctional forest redevelopment need i.e. with no priority function. Variant II allows typing the forest stands that need conversion based on the possibility of playing a recreational, protection and productive function. The presented classification of forest stands based on the conversion need and its urgency was conducted on the basis of data from the forest inventory.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Koncepcja oceny stanu drzewostanów na podstawie wybranych cech taksacyjnych
A concept of stand condition assessment based on selected taxation characteristics
Autorzy:: Łopiński, L.
Tematy:: cechy taksacyjne
drzewostany
zapas rosnacy
kryteria
stabilnosc
realizacja celu hodowlanego
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
stand conversion
silvicultural objective
stand stability
standing stock volume
forest functions; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015624.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The obligatory method of classifying stands for conversion requires adjustment to the needs of pro−ecological, multifunctional forest management. The study presents a set of criteria that can be useful for the reliable evaluation of stand condition. The proposed method was used to evaluate the fulfilment of the silvicultural objective, stand stability, as well as the status and volume of growing stock. Indicators used to assess these characteristics together with defined significance levels (weights) are an original element of the study. The indicators were selected in such a way as to describe a given characteristic in the context of conversion needs, which is the aim of the presented analysis of stand condition.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Ocena potrzeb przebudowy drzewostanów w zależności od dominującej funkcji lasu
Evaluation of stand conversion needs depending on the dominant function of forest
Autorzy:: Łopiński, L.
Tematy:: lasy ochronne
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
ocena
las wielofunkcyjny
potrzeby przebudowy
lasy gospodarcze
stand conversion
silvicultural objective
stand stability
standing stock level
forest functions
conversion urgency; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013162.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The scope of the study embraces an analysis of conversion needs of the multifunctional forest, that is a forest without a designated priority function (Variant I) and enables selection of stands requiring conversion because of the possibility of their playing recreational, protective and productive functions (Variant II). Stand classification with regard to stand conversion and its urgency was performed on the basis of forest inventory data. The developed concept was verified on the selected stands in the Ostrów Mazowiecka Forest District. The adopted system proved useful for making the evaluation of conversion needs more objective, taking into account the specifics of the forest's primary function.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Ekologiczne konsekwencje hodowli drzew w różnym zagęszczeniu III. Stabilność drzewostanu, fitoklimat i różnorodność biologiczna
Ecological consequences of silviculture at variable stand densities. III. Stand stability, phytoclimate and biodiversity
Autorzy:: Jagodziński, A.M.
Oleksyn, J.
Tematy:: wiezba drzew
zageszczenie poczatkowe
drzewostany
roznorodnosc biologiczna
mikroklimat
lesnictwo
ekologia lasu
stabilnosc drzewostanu
zageszczenie roslin
stand density
spacing
tree competition
forest ecology
stand stability
microclimate
biodiversity
review; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011879.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The main goal of this review was to characterize ecological consequences of growing trees at variable stand densities. We analyzed the influence of stand density on its mechanical and biological stability, diversity and biomass of understory plants and microclimate conditions (e.g. temperature, humidity, light, etc.). Higher stand density results in higher susceptibility to wind and snow damage, due to changes in height to diameter ratio (tree slenderness). The mechanical stability of stands may be promoted by silvicultural activities such as light thinning applied before growth stagnation. In addition, the reduction of stand density during stand development may increase biomass allocation to coarse roots that stabilize trees in the soil. High tree density may increase stand susceptibility to pathogens and insects and thus increase tree mortality. Trees growing at higher density (with higher intraspecific competition) may allocate less assimilates for defense against herbivorous insects and pathogens. The effect of tree density on stability of multi−species stands is inconclusive, since such studies were only occasionally undertaken. Since tree density influences light conditions (mainly before canopy closure), there is a negative relationship between stand density and herbaceous species diversity and biomass. Based on the published data, we summarized consequences of silviculture at different stand densities and proposed future directions of research needed to fill the gaps in current knowledge. Understanding the long−term ecological consequences of variable stand densities is essential for development of sustainable and stable forest ecosystems.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Dynamika i główne kierunki zmian w drzewostanach zagospodarowanej części Puszczy Białowieskiej
Dynamics and main direction of change in forest stands constituting the managed part of Bialowieza Forest
Autorzy:: Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Brzeziecki, B.
Tematy:: lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
drzewostany gospodarcze
dynamika drzewostanu
siedliska lesne
struktura drzewostanu
sklad gatunkowy
struktura wiekowa
miazszosc drzewostanow
przyrost miazszosci
abiotic and biotic threats
forest age structure
low−productivity stands
stand productivity
stand volume
stand stability
species composition
wind risk model; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985942.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper describes current (in years 2007−2017) changes of basic parameters of forest stands that constitute the managed part of Białowieża Forest (ca. 53,000 ha), divided into three forest districts: Białowieża (12,600 ha), Hajnówka (19,700 ha) and Browsk (20,400 ha). The investigated tree stands represent different phases of ecological succession, modified by silvicultural treatments and other human activities. The course of the succession processes is varied, depending, first of all, on local site conditions, consisting mainly of fresh sites (ca. 60%) – particularly fresh broadleaved forest, and encompassing exceptionally high fraction of wet and swamp sites (40%) – especially wet broadleaved forest site type. Most stands represent the intermediate, highly productive phase of succession, with spruce and oak as the dominant tree species. In particular, such stands are common in Białowieża and Hajnówka forest districts. Recently, the share of the mentioned stands is declining, most intensely in the Browsk Forest District. In 2017 alone, 430 ha of highly productive forest stands disappeared from the Białowieża Forest. The process of decay involved mixed stands; besides of spruces which were killed by a current bark beetle infestation, also many oaks, pines, birches, alders as well as rare and valuable minor tree species (such as ashes and maples) died. Dying spruce and, more often, oak stands are often replaced by low−productive hornbeam trees, occupying earlier lower stand strata in such stands. The resulting hornbeam stands are often distinguished by low crown closure and low productivity. Tree stands occurring in the Białowieża Forest are among the most endangered by wind damage stands in Poland. It means that in case of strong winds, several trees will be broken and/or uprooted. The intensity of such phenomena will be further increased by the high tree volume of stands as well as by the presence of many gaps in forest canopy, caused by a massive mortality of spruce trees. In general, one may expect that in the nearest future many stands occurring in the Białowieża Forest, built by different tree species, will be subject to a massive decay. The list of factors contributing to this process is long and involves, among other things, recurring droughts during the growing season, unfavorable changes in ground water table and increased frequency of strong winds. All these factors negatively influence the health status of trees, which further favours the development of parasitic fungi and insects. In consequence, there is a high probability that many areas in the Białowieża Forest will, for a long time, retain a treeless character and/or will be occupied by low−productive and single species hornbeam stands.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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