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Wyszukujesz frazę "friction stir processing" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Badanie procesu tarciowej modyfikacji warstw wierzchnich z mieszaniem materiału na przykładzie stopu AK64
Investigation of Friction Stir Processing Process of AK64 aluminium alloy
Autorzy:
Węglowski, M. S.
Pietras, A.
Tematy:
inżynieria
Friction Stir Processing
aluminium
engineering
friction stir processing
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Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/210939.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Technologia tarciowej modyfikacji warstw wierzchnich z mieszaniem materiału (Friction Stir Processing - FSP) to nowa metoda wywodząca się z procesu zgrzewania Friction Stir Welding — FSW, która pierwotnie została opracowana dla stopów aluminium. Metoda FSP pozwala miejscowo modyfikować i kontrolować warstwy wierzchnie materiału. Proces ten powoduje intensywne odkształcenie plastyczne, mieszanie materiału i jego homogenizację w strefie mieszania. Technologia FSP z powodzeniem może być stosowana do rozdrabniania mikrostruktury, wytwarzania kompozytów oraz modyfikowania mikrostruktury materiałów. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań procesu FSP prowadzonego na odlewniczym stopie aluminium AK64. Badania obejmowały określenie wpływu warunków prowadzenia procesu na ciepło generowane w obszarze mieszania oraz wartość momentu działającego na narzędzie. Wyniki badań wykazały, że wzrost prędkości obrotowej narzędzia powoduje zmniejszenie momentu działającego na nie oraz zmniejszenie ilości ciepła generowanego w obszarze mieszania. Równocześnie wykazano, iż wzrost prędkości przesuwu narzędzia powoduje wzrost momentu oraz wzrost ilości generowanego ciepła. Z badań metalograficznych wynika, że głębokość oddziaływania narzędzia w dużym stopniu zależy od prędkości obrotowej narzędzia, a w mniejszym od prędkości jego przesuwu.
Friction Stir Processing (FSP), based on the general principles of friction stir welding (FSW) technology, is a solid state joining process originally developed for aluminium alloys. FSP is a technique which makes possible to obtain localized modification and control of microstructures in near - surface layers of processed materials. The FSP causes intense plastic deformation, material mixing, and thermal exposure, resulting in significant microstructural refinement, densification, and homogeneity of the processed zone. The FSP technique has been successfully used for producing the fine-grained structure and surface composite, modifying the microstructure of materials, and synthesizing the composite and intermetallic compound in situ. In the present paper, the results of FSP process for die casting aluminium alloy grade AK64 are presented. The investigations have covered the determination of the influence of conditions of FSP process on heat generation in the stir zone as well as the torque action on the tool. The results have revealed that the increase in rotational speed of a tool causes the decrease in torque and heat generation in the stir zone. Simultaneously, the results indicated that the increase in traveling speed of tool causes increase in torque and heat generation. The metallographic examination of modified surfaces has shown that penetration depth of shoulder depends, to a large extent, on the rotation speed and, to the smaller extent, on traveling speed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Friction Stir Processing (FSP) on the Microstructure and Properties of AM60 Magnesium Alloy
Autorzy:
Iwaszko, J.
Kudła, K.
Fila, K.
Strzelecka, M.
Tematy:
friction stir processing
magnesium alloy
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355521.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The samples of the as-cast AM60 magnesium alloy were subjected to Friction Stir Processing (FSP). The effect of FSP on the microstructure of AM60 magnesium alloy was analyzed using optical microscopy and X-ray analysis. Besides, the investigation of selected properties, i.e. hardness and resistance to abrasion wear, were carried out. The carried out investigations showed that FSP leads to more homogeneous microstructure and significant grain refinement. The average grain size in the stirred zone (SZ) was about 6-9 μm. in the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ), the elongated and deformed grains distributed along flow line were observed. The structural changes caused by FSP lead to an increase in microhardness and wear resistance of AM60 alloy in comparison to their non-treated equivalents. Preliminary results show that friction stir processing is a promising and an effective grain refinement technique.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Empirical Relationships for Prediction of Mechanical and Wear Behavior of Copper Matrix Surface Composite by Friction Stir Processing Technique
Autorzy:
Saravanakumar, S.
Gopalakrishnan, Saravanan
Kalaiselvan, K.
Tematy:
friction stir processing
microstructure
microhardness
wear
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049739.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this investigation, Copper Matrix Surface Composites (CMSCs) were reinforced with various ceramic particles like Aluminum Nitrate (AlN), Titanium diboride (TiB2), and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) are used to increase the metallurgical and mechanical properties by Friction Stir Processing (FSP). The Design of the Experiment (DOE) Taguchi L9 orthogonal array method was used. The process parameters considered were groove width and various types of reinforcement particles. The fabrication of CMSCs was achieved by using optimized process parameters, such as the tool transverse speed of 40 mm/min, rotational tool speed of 1000 rpm, and an axial load of 10 kN with one pass. The influence of FSP process parameters on CMSCs in the stir zone is observed through optical microscope (OM), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Mechanical properties such as microhardness and wear rate are studied and compared. It reveals that good interfacial bonding was produced between ceramic particles in CMSCs. TiB2 reinforced with copper matrix surface composites enhance microhardness and had a lesser wear rate.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Application of Friction Stir Processing to the Fabrication of Magnesium-Based Foams
Autorzy:
Azizieh, M.
Pourmansouri, R.
Balak, Z.
Kafashan, H.
Mazaheri, M.
Kim, H. S.
Tematy:
metal foam
friction stir processing
porosity
magnesium
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354380.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In the present paper, friction stir processing (FSP) is used to fabricate magnesium-based nanocomposite foams. The effects of the number of FSP passes, TiH2 to Al2O3 weight ratio, and foaming temperature; on the pore distribution and porosity are described. The results indicate that a minimum TiH2 to Al2O3 weight ratio is necessary to provide the best pore distribution and porosity. Closed-cell porous magnesium with a porosity of about 17.5% was successfully fabricated using 4-pass FSP at 800 rpm, by adding 5 mass% TiH2 and 3.5 mass% Al2O3; at a holding temperature of 858 K, and a holding time of 45 min.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State of the Art of Ex-Situ Aluminium Matrix Composite Fabrication through Friction Stir Processing
Autorzy:
Gangil, N.
Siddiquee, A. N.
Maheshwari, S.
Al-Ahmari, A. M.
Abidi, M. H.
Tematy:
friction stir processing
aluminium alloys
ex-situ composites
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353721.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMCs) are the fastest developing materials for structural applications. Friction Stir Processing (FSP) has evolved as a promising surface composite fabrication technique mainly because it is an eco-friendly and solid-state process. A spurt in the interest of research community and a resulting huge research output makes it difficult to find relevant information to further the research with objectivity. To facilitate this, the present article addresses the current state of the art and development in surface metal matrix fabrication through FSP with a specific focus on ex-situ routes. The available literature has been carefully read and categorized to present effects of particle size, morphology and elemental composition. The effect of various reinforcements on development of different functional characteristics is also discussed. Effect of main FSP parameters on various responses is presented with objectivity. Based on the studied literature concluding summary is presented in a manner in which the literature becomes useful to the researchers working on this important technology.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Cu/SiC surface composite produced by friction stir processing
Autorzy:
Iwaszko, J.
Kudła, K.
Tematy:
copper
metal matrix surface composite
friction stir processing
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202068.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main aim of this work was to obtain a copper matrix surface composite using friction stir processing (FSP). The reinforced phase was SiC particles with an average size of 5 mm. The effect of the reinforcement on the microstructure, hardness and wear behaviour were analysed. The friction treatment was carried out using a truncated cone-shaped tool with a threaded side surface. Multi-chamber technology was used to produce the composite microstructure in the copper surface layer. Changes in the material microstructure were assessed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Comparative measurement of the hardness of the initial and treated material as well as wear resistance tests were also carried out. A favourable effect of the surface treatment on the microstructure and properties of the copper was found. As a result of the friction treatment there was strong grain refinement in the copper surface layer. The average grain size in the stirring zone was about 3 mm and was over 21 times smaller than the average grain size in the initial material. Intensive dispersion of the SiC particles in the modified layer was also found, leading to the formation of a copper matrix composite. The effect of microstructural changes in the surface layer of the material and formation of the surface composite was an over two-fold increase in the hardness of the material and an increase in wear resistance.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Aluminum - Cr3C2 Surface Composites through Friction Stir Processing and Analyzing its Microstructural and Mechanical Evolution
Autorzy:
Satheeshkumar, J.
Jayaraman, M.
Priyadharshini, G. S.
Sathya Mukesh, C. S.
Tematy:
microstructure
microhardness
friction stir processing
ADC-12
chromium carbide
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352635.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper, aluminium alloy of grade ADC-12 was considered as a base metal and chromium carbide (Cr3C2) particles were reinforced through friction stir process. A detailed analysis of mechanical property and metallurgical characterization studies were performed to evaluate the surface composite. Remarkable changes were observed in the developed composite due to the mechanical force produced by the stir tool with an increase in hardness. The metallurgical investigation infers that the presence of silica in ADC-12 alloys has undergone mechanical fracture and long needle structure changed to reduced size. On the other hand, at higher tool rotational speed, the uniform distribution of hard particles was confirmed through SEM micrographs. Thus the modified surface composite has produced good mechanical property with high metallurgical qualities.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation of Microstructure, Mechanical and Wear Characteristics of Cu-Ni/ZrC Composites Synthesized through Friction Stir Processing
Autorzy:
Velmurugan, T.
Subramanian, R.
Priyadharshini, G. Suganya
Raghu, R.
Tematy:
Cu-Ni/ZrC composite
Friction Stir Processing
mechanical properties
wear
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351128.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Friction Stir Process (FSP) was employed to develop Cupro-Nickel/Zirconium Carbide (Cu-Ni/ZrC) surface composites. Five different groove widths ranging from 0 to 1.4 mm were made in CuNi alloy plate to incorporate different ZrC volume fraction (0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 %) to study its influence on the structure and properties of Cu-Ni/ZrC composite. Processing was performed at a Tool Rotational Speed (TRS) of 1300 rpm, Tool Traverse Speed (TTS) of 40 mm/min with a constant axial load of 6 KN. The study is performed to analyse the influence of ZrC particles and the volume fraction of ZrC particles on the microstructural evolution, microhardness, mechanical properties, and tribological characteristics of the Cu-Ni/ZrC composite. The fracture and worn-out surfaces are analysed using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) to identify the fracture and wear mechanisms. The results demonstrated a simultaneous increase in microhardness and tensile strength of the developed composite because of grain refinement, uniform dispersion, and excellent bonding of ZrC with the matrix. Besides, the wear resistance increases with increase in volume fraction of ZrC particles in the composite. The surface morphology analysis revealed that the wear mechanism transits from severe wear regime to mild wear regime with increase in volume fraction of ZrC particles.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation and modelling of Friction Stir Processing of cast aluminium alloy AlSi9Mg
Autorzy:
Węglowski, M. S.
Dymek, S.
Hamilton, C. B.
Tematy:
friction stir processing
aluminum alloys
numerical modelling
neural networks
microstructure
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200339.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Friction Stir Processing (FSP) is a novel solid state processing technique which can be used for microstructural modification of surface layers in metallic materials. This paper analyzes the effects of FSP process parameters on spindle torque acting on the tool and on the tool temperature. It has been shown that an increase in the rotational speed brings about a decrease in the torque and an increase of temperature. For temperature estimation in the stir zone a numerical model was applied, while for predicting a relationship between the spindle torque acting on the tool, rotational and travelling speeds and the down force, the artificial neural networks approach was employed. Light and electron (scanning and transmission) microscopy investigation showed that the FSP process reduces porosity and produces a more uniform distribution of second-phase particles.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on the Influence of Reinforcement Volume on AA5083/(SiC-Gr) Hybrid Surface Composite Developed by Friction Stir Processing
Autorzy:
Bharti, Shalok
Ghetiya, Nilesh D.
Patel, Kaushik M.
Saxena, Kuldeep K.
Tematy:
surface composites
multi-pass
Friction Stir Processing
reinforcement
hybrid composite
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27765096.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this study, a hybrid surface composite of AA5083/SiC-Gr was produced by Friction Stir Processing (FSP). Reinforcement material each in 50:50 proportion was filled in the base matrix using holes method. Three different hybrid reinforcement volumes of 301.6 mm3, 452.4 mm3, and 603.2 mm3 were prepared for surface composite. Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to check the quality of the prepared surface composite and homogeneous distribution of reinforcement was observed in the images. It was observed that due to better uniform distribution of reinforcement particles during 3 pass FSP, specimens with 301.6 mm3 reinforcement volume showed enhanced microhardness and wear properties in comparison with the other specimens.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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