Temat: genocide - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Jak ludobójstwo zostało uznane za zbrodnię − dziedzictwo Rafała Lemkina
How genocide became a crime: legacy of Raphael Lemkin
Autorzy:: MCFARLAND, SAM
HAMER, KATARZYNA
Tematy:: genocide
Genocide Convention
Lemkin
Holocaust; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546658.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Raphael Lemkin is hardly known to a Polish audiences. One of the most honored Poles of the XX century, forever revered in the history of human rights, nominated six times for the Nobel Peace Prize, Lemkin sacrificed his entire life to make a real change in the world: the creation of the term “genocide” and making it a crime under international law. How long was his struggle to establish what we now take as obvious, what we now take for granted? This paper offers his short biography, showing his long road from realizing that the killing one person was considered a murder but that under international law in 1930s the killing a million was not. Through coining the term “genocide” in 1944, he helped make genocide a criminal charge at the Nuremburg war crimes trials of Nazi leaders in late 1945, although there the crime of genocide did not cover killing whole tribes when committed on inhabitants of the same country nor when not during war. He next lobbied the new United Nations to adopt a resolution that genocide is a crime under international law, which it adopted on 11 December, 1946. Although not a U.N. delegate – he was “Totally Unofficial,” the title of his autobiography – Lemkin then led the U.N. in creating the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted 9 December, 1948. Until his death in 1958, Lemkin lobbied tirelessly to get other U.N. states to ratify the Convention. His legacy is that, as of 2015, 147 U.N. states have done so, 46 still on hold. His tomb inscription reads simply, “Dr. Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959), Father of the Genocide Convention”. Without him the world as we know it, would not be possible.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Igrając z ogniem : antymuzułmańska mobilizacja społeczna w Birmie
Playing with fire : anti-muslim social mobilization in Burma
Autorzy:: Lubina, Michał
Opis:: This article discusses anti-Muslim social mobilization against the people calling themselves the Rohingya in Burma. Resentment against this minority unites all political actors in Burma: the society, the army, and even the currently ruling former pro-democracy opposition. Although persecution of the Rohingya from the perspective of Burma concerns marginal groups in the deep province, due to the media attention it has become the most well-known domestic problem of that country, however wrongly compared to the threat of genocide. Persecution of the Rohingya is, in fact, an example of social mobilization driven top-down in order to stay in power and maintain privileges of the former military regime, not the evidence of the threat of genocide.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Nature at Its Limits (Ecocide). Subjectivity After the Catastrophe
Autorzy:: Ubertowska, Aleksandra
Wydawca:: The Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Cytata wydawnicza:: A. Ubertowska, "Nature at Its Limits (Ecocide). Subjectivity After the Catastrophe", transl. by J. Pytalski, Teksty Drugie, 1 (2015), 173-185.
Opis:: Maciej Pieczyński
Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki
Tekst umieszczony w bazie w ramach projektu NPRH "Polskie studia literacko-kulturowe II. Wydanie monograficznych numerów 'Tekstów Drugich' w wersji angielskojęzycznej i umieszczenie ich w międzynarodowych bazach danych”.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Holocausts
Autorzy:: Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Tematy:: genocide
Holocaust
Armenian Genocide
historiography
collective memory
literature; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951484.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article examines genocide as a category that has been used and abused in various, especially historical, political, and ideological, discourses. It considers whether the extermination of Jews (the Holocaust) should be studied in the context of other mass crimes. I investigate various sources of twentieth-century organized violence and their literary representations. I also discuss the works of Polish literature (by Nałkowska, Gębarski, Woroszylski, and Margolis), which depict twentieth- -century acts of genocide (the extermination of Jews and Armenians, in particular) in the context of other mass crimes.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The Security Council and the Obligation to Prevent Genocide and War Crimes
Autorzy:: Zimmermann, Andreas
Tematy:: Security Council
Geneva Convention
Genocide Convention
genocide
war crime; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706797.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article addresses the question of the obligations of both the Security Council as such, as well of its individual members (including the five permanent members), when faced with genocide or in situations where violations of the Geneva Conventions are being committed, given that the contracting parties of the Genocide Convention are under a positive obligation to prevent genocide and are under an obligation to secure respect for the provisions of the Geneva Conventions.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Essentialist thinking underlying definitions of genocide
Autorzy:: Mazur, Lucas
Opis:: Over the last several decades, scholars have lamented the lack of a clear definition of genocide, and many have then proposed one of their own in an attempt to fill this gap. The majority of the definitions put forward, and the discomfort from which they arise, express an explicit or implicit attachment to essentialism, the assumption that the definition need reflect, in an unadulterated fashion, the objective reality out in the world. In other words, many take our failure to settle on a single definition of genocide across fields as a sign that we don't yet know what it is. We seem to want to know not so much what genocide means to us and how this construct might be more useful in our attempts to create a better world, but rather, what it really is at its core. In what follows, we will examine our ongoing attachment to essentialist understandings of genocide, some of the problems that arise as a result, how we have attempted to free ourselves from this approach, and how we might go further in doing so.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Opinia prawna na temat zmiany ustawy – Kodeks karny
Legal opinion on an amendment to the Act – Penal Code
Autorzy:: Sakowicz, Andrzej
Tematy:: Penal Code
genocide; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729306.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The author argues that the proposed provisions of Article 126c of the Penal Code – inasmuch as it penalizes the person who publicly and contrary to facts denies the crimes of genocide – should be assessed negatively. The expert points out that the content of the above-mentioned provisions is partly covered by personal and material scope of regulation of the current provisions of Article 55 of the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance as it concerns the denial of the crime against peace, humanity. He also claims that the proposed provisions concerning the offence of negationism, by making reference to “act of genocide” (whose elements are specified in Article 118 of the Penal Code), provides for too broad scope of penalization.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The genocide in Rwanda in 1994 in news and articles in Polish daily press
Ludobójstwo w Rwandzie w 1994 r. w relacjach polskiej prasy codziennej
Autorzy:: Karwala, Karol
Opis:: Moja praca licencjacka dotyczy ludobójstwa w Rwandzie w 1994 r. w relacjach polskiej prasy codziennej. Aby jednak wprowadzić czytelnika w temat mojej pracy, pierwszy rozdział poświeciłem historii Rwandy.
My bachelor thesis concerns the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 in the Polish daily press news. However, in order to introduce the reader to the subject of my thesis, in the first chapter I wrote about the history of Rwanda.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Ludobójcza komunikacja : rola propagandy w organizowaniu ludobójstwa w Rwandzie
Autorzy:: Korbel, Dorota
Wydawca:: Zakład Wydawniczy Nomos
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Rzeczy jako żródło pamięci ostatecznego. Na przykładzie Kampucza, godzina zero Zbigniewa Domarańczyka
Things as a source of memory about that which is final. On Zbigniew Domarańczyk’s Kampucz godzina zero
Autorzy:: Darska, Bernadetta
Tematy:: Cambodia
genocide
memory
thing; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511511.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article aims at describing the genocide that happened in Cambodia. It takes into consideration its specific character and focuses on what occurred there. During the Khmer Rouge’s dictatorship not only were hundreds of thousands of people murdered (about 2.5 million victims according to different sources), but also negative symbols became connected with objects of everyday use. Such objects have become a source of memories about events which were final, inevitable and traumatic.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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