Temat: gift - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Otwarte zasoby edukacyjne jako przejaw altruizmu w gospodarce, czyli ekonomii daru
Open educational resources as an example of altruism in economy or gift economy
Autorzy:: Janowska, Anetta
Kania, Anna
Tematy:: open educational resources
altruism
gift economy
gift culture; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426226.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The phenomenon of gift-giving was primarily studied by anthropology and it was associated with the primitive societies. However, it is indisputable that the gift culture is also practiced nowadays. The Internet is a particular field where its development was observed. Due to its open character, popularity and low cost of the tools which help the users to create, publish and send the content, the Internet became the scope of exchange of information goods, such as the products of culture: music, films, books, software, computer games as well as scientific and educational resources. The present paper discusses the issue of altruism in the Internet exemplified by open educational resources.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Donum vitae – eine theologisch-ethische Deutung des Lebens als Gabe und exemplarische Ausfaltungen
Donum vitae. A theological-ethical interpretation of life as gift and three exemplifications
Autorzy:: Lintner, Martin M.
Tematy:: Life as gift, philosophy of gift, theology of gift, witness, childless not by choice, disabled child, organ donation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475357.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The concept of life as a gift is considered one of the basic theological categories of Christian interpretation of the man. The given paper, starting from the specific life experiences of donating and basing on the philosophy of a gift, particularly enriched by Emanuel Levinas’s thought, is to work out elementary theological expression of understanding life as a gift and check their theological-ethical implications. Interpreting life as a gift means adopting it as an expression of the original “yes” that God spoke to me over my life and answering to God’s “yes” as to prove that I accept my life as a gift fully devoting myself. Accepting life as a gift in love devotion is the particular imitation of Christ. On the base of three current issues – unwanted childlessness, adopting a disabled child, as well as organ donation - the results are realized and bioethical meaning of understanding life as a gift is shown.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Gościnność w kulturze/kulturach Maghrebu
Hospitality in Maghreb Culture or Cultures
Autorzy:: Barska, Anna
Tematy:: Maghreb
hospitality
gift
honour; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577942.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper attempts to investigate hospitality in various dimensions and contexts. The introduction includes a description of terminology in Polish and French, together with the relationship between hospitality and culture. The next part focuses on hospitality analysed from the point of view of philosophy, anthropology and sociology. The general discussion of hospitality as a wide sociocultural phenomenon serves as a basis for the presentation of constructs connected with places both private and public, architecturally specific, and inspired by religion, tradition and culture. The realistic dimension expressed in ceremonies connected with hospitality, celebrations and gift exchanges turns out to be significant. Apart from that, relations between the host and the guest, the behaviour of both, as well as binding formulas are described. Various modes of hospitality are also depicted: private and semi-public, as well as the link between hospitality and tourism.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Extases inexplicables
Unexplainable Ecstasies
Autorzy:: Bousquet, Louis
Tematy:: virility
drug
gift
love
couple; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020935.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In Serotonin, the houellebecquian homunculus, Florent-Claude Labrouste, is a “dead man walking.” Disenchanted and full of regrets about his past, he decides to break with society and disappear from the world. Bound one more time to a painful and lonely life, the hero uses antidepressants to numb his pain. His newfound emotion-deprived awareness allows him to reflect on his journey, on the missed opportunities that life had bestowed upon him and on the far-fetched possibilities left behind. This article will examine Serotonin’s take on love and its epitome, the romantic couple. Love according to Houellebecq is an existential deed, one that propels the homunculus into existence in a world bent on its destruction, as the romantic couple creates a space, an otherworldly and literary dimension in which every human can potentially find redemption – every human it seems but Houellebecq’s hero; his shrinking masculinity threatens his chances to partake in any meaningful relationship. Florent-Claude passively witnesses his two first loves leaving his life, and he seems incapable of any meaningful action to stop this decaying process. This work will try to answer the riddle that is the homunculus, torn between a redeeming far-fetched ecstasy and the quick fixes of modern society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: MODELS OF THE LEGAL CONSTRUCT OF CONSENT FOR POST MORTEM ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION ILLUSTRATED BY THE EXAMPLE OF POLAND, NORWAY AND USA
Autorzy:: Sarnacka, Emilia
Tematy:: transplantation
gift law
medical law; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915815.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Each country which allows for organ transplantation developed legal regula-tions concerning the related procedure the objective of which is to both ensure the safety of the procedure and to prevent trafficking in human organs . There are however substantial differences between the solutions adopted by particular legislators .The most commonly used models include the legal construct of explicit consent (represented by Norwegian legislator) and presumed consent (adopted in Poland) . A half-way model described as a bridge between those two constructs is the gift law construct adopted in the USA .The analysis of particular legal regulations related to transplantology may have an impact on amendments to Polish legislation aiming at an increase in the number of organ transplants .
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Are experiences better gifts than things? The comparison of items, gift cards and cash gifts in a group of young adults
Czy doznania są lepszymi prezentami, niż przedmioty? Porównanie prezentów materialnych, kart podarunkowych i gotówki w grupie młodych dorosłych
Autorzy:: Kozik, Oliwia
Opis:: Prezenty są ważnymi symbolami więzi między wymieniającymi je osobami. Kierując się chęcią dostarczenia obdarowującym informacji pomocnych w doborze prezentów dla bliskich, przeprowadzono badanie, którego celem było porównanie zadowolenia z prezentów będących przedmiotami i kartami podarunkowymi oraz gotówki, kontrolując jednocześnie materialny (związany z posiadaniem przedmiotów) lub doświadczeniowy (wiążący się z przeżyciem wydarzeń) charakter przedmiotów oraz kart, a także sprawdzając, jakie postawy wobec pieniędzy reprezentują badani. W badaniu wzięło udział 218 osób, w tym studenci Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego i Politechniki Rzeszowskiej oraz członkowie stowarzyszenia AEGEE-Kraków. Badanie polegało na wypełnieniu ankiety składającej się ze skróconej wersji Skali postaw wobec pieniędzy SPP-25 Gąsiorowskiej oraz ankiety dotyczącej odczuć wobec otrzymanych prezentów. Badanie ujawniło, że prezenty wywołujące największe zadowolenie obdarowanych to karty podarunkowe oraz przedmioty o charakterze doświadczeniowym. Chociaż doświadczeniowe karty podarunkowe okazały się nieco lepszymi prezentami niż przedmioty o charakterze materialnym, nie wykryto podobnych różnic w ocenie prezentów-przedmiotów w zależności od ich materialnego bądź doświadczeniowego charakteru. Gorszymi prezentami okazały się materialne karty podarunkowe, a najmniej akceptowalnym prezentem – gotówka. Nie wykryto różnic w ocenie podarowanej gotówki w zależności od profili postaw wobec pieniędzy mierzonych skalą SPP-25. Obdarowywanie się prezentami jest zatem procesem wymiany o bogatej symbolice, w którym nie ma akceptacji dla pieniędzy.
Gifts are important symbols of the relationship between those who exchange them. To provide information that would be helpful in the gift selection process, the research has been conducted. The research compared satisfaction with various kinds of gifts: items, gift cards and cash, at the same time controlling whether items and cards are material (being objects to keep or allowing to buy some) or experiential (allowing the recipient to live some event through). Also, the attitude towards money has been checked. 218 people took part, including students of Jagiellonian University and Rzeszów University of Technology as well as members of AEGEE-Kraków association. The study was conducted as a survey consisting of a shortened version of Skala postaw wobec pieniędzy (Attitudes towards money scale) SPP-25 by Gąsiorowska and a survey on feelings about received gifts. The results of the study show that experiential gift cards and experiential items are gifts evoking the greatest satisfaction. Although experiential gift cards turned out to be somewhat better gifts than material items, no similar differences were found in the evaluation of items depending on their material or experimental nature. Material gift cards turned out to be slightly worse gifts, and cash was the least acceptable gift. No differences were found in the evaluation of money gift depending on profiles of attitudes towards money measured by the SPP-25. Gift giving is therefore a process of exchange rich in symbolism and in this process money is unacceptable.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Ekonomia daru i społeczności otwartej współpracy - nowe kierunki badań społecznych
The economy of gift and open collaboration communities - new directions of social studies
Autorzy:: Kobus, Martyna
Jemielniak, Dariusz
Tematy:: gift economy
Internet communities
open collaboration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426008.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The presented article covers the topic of gift economy in Internet communities, as a new, fascinating field of research. It shows that gift economy and open collaboration communities' organization of work may be perceived as a new paradigm of reciprocal exchange. It describes the phenomena of gift economy and open collaboration in economics, and, specifically, management science. It also proposes that this area is worth a particular attention of researchers, especially coming from the new generations of scholars.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Why and How Business Ethics Benefits from Family. Where Trust, Responsibility and Ethics Develop
Autorzy:: Michalski, Michał A.
Tematy:: family
business ethics
gift
trust
responsibility; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468726.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article analyzes the role a family play in the context of business and society. Although it may seem obvious enough that this primary group is fundamental for social organization, certain aspects of this impact, which in the end influences ethical development of social actors are described. The article concentrates on such issues as gift, trust and responsibility as the elements that are naturally present in family life. The problem is presented in an interdisciplinary way because the nature of the issue demands and requires it. Engaging the category of family is import ant mainly because it has been underemphasized, and this lack of focus has inadvertently supported the domination of the individualistic perspective in economics and business. Such a paradigm is not only the symptom of short-term thinking but also the proof of narrow and reduced anthropology of the economic actor. Families are where people learn the logic of “gift,” which is as necessary in business as in other social spheres. George Gilder wrote that “capitalism begins with giving. Not from greed, avarice, or even self-love can one expect the rewards of commerce, but from a spirit closely akin to altruism, a regard for the needs of others, a benevolent, outgoing, and courageous temper of mind” (Gilder 1993, p. 21). As such, we should thoroughly examine the role that gift giving plays in the functioning of economy. Secondly, the unique role that a family plays in trust development is presented. According to analysis of Jennifer Roback Morse, familie are where people learn to trust. Thirdly, the ability to trust is analyzed as the background for the development of responsibility, a key to developing an ethical attitude. The findings of the paper should help to diagnose the causes of the responsibility crisis and enrich reflection on business ethics by presenting family life as fundamental element in understanding the nature of economic actor and offering family as a useful perspective to understand the process of ethical evaluation of business activity.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Naturaleza teológica del deseo humano de Dios En el Itinerarium de San Buenaventura
Autorzy:: Woźniak, Robert J.
Tematy:: St Bonaventure
theological anthropology
desire
love
gift; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560049.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The fact that the object of desiderium for Bonaventure is located in the very life of the Blessed Trinity results in its peculiar and original understanding. The object of desire determines its internal structure and, therefore, influences its very nature. In the writings of the Doctor Seraphicus we can numbered at least three essential features of human desiderium Dei, which desire obteins from its object: the Seraphicus understands the desire as (1) a kind of love, as (2) a gift, and finally as (3) important feature of human nature as such.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Gospel of Divine Mercy in King Lear
Autorzy:: Grzegorzewska, Małgorzata
Tematy:: William Shakespeare
King Lear
gift
mercy
forgiveness; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032701.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper discusses Shakespeare’s preoccupation with the Christian notions of divine love, forgiveness and justice in The Tragedy of King Lear. In my reading I employ Jean-Luc Marion’s phenomenological reflection on the givenness of love and Hans-Urs von Balthasar’s theology of Paschal mystery. I take issue with the Marxist and existentialist interpretations of Shakespeare’s tragedy which prevailed in the second half of the $20^{th}$ century. My aim is not a simple recuperation of the “redemptionism” of the play, but an in-depth consideration of Christian allusions in the play which may tie love and forgiveness to justice and throw light on the ending of King Lear.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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