Temat: illusions - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Spatial Disorientation Simulator
Autorzy:: Bogusz, Dariusz
Tematy:: simulator
spatial disorientation spatial orientation spatial confusion illusions
aviation training; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466168.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article describes the characteristics of the spatial disorientation simulator constructed for the Polish Air Force Academy aviation training. Using the spatial disorientation simulator enables safe training for military pilots, as it simulates visual illusions and spatial disorientation. The simulator makes it possible to train pilots in spatial disorientation conditions for every possible type of aircraft, through designing and conducting the proper aircraft cabin models. Spatial disorientation training has to main aims. The first one is familiarizing the pilots with spatial disorientation phenomenon, and providing them with essential knowledge and abilities through theoretical and practical acquaintance with physiological limitations. Such limitations are related to the impact of different aviation environmental aspects on the human body. The second aim of the training is increasing the efficiency of aviation training, in relation to recognizing, analyzing and proper reacting to real and simulated occurrences, which lead to spatial disorientation. The author describes main stages of the training conducted during the spatial disorientation course. The article categorizes major features of different spatial confusion types and characterizes types of air illusions.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Music Perception and Cognition as Action. Epistemological foundations of the psychology of perception
Autorzy:: Gruhn, Wilfried
Tematy:: perception
cognition
perceptual illusions
perception as action
ecological theory of perception; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566464.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: A general discussion of the epistemological foundations of a psychology of perception will be exemplified by examples from visual and aural illusions. Based on differences between perception and cognition, the idea of perception as action is introduced and discussed in the light of modern theories of perception. Finally, a clear differentiation between perception as the sensorial input and cognition as a process that generates meaning consolidates the focus on perception and action.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: A survey of spatial disorientation incidence in Polish military pilots
Autorzy:: Lewkowicz, Rafał
Biernacki, Marcin P.
Tematy:: aviation medicine
human error
simulation and training
illusions
aviation safety
military aviation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116494.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: ObjectivesThe study aimed to establish the current incidence and severity of spatial disorientation (SD) in Polish military pilots when flying different aircraft types over their entire careers, and to determine how SD training and pilots’ flight experience might benefit their recognition of situations that may cause SD.Material and MethodsOverall, 176 military Polish pilots (aged 33.8±7.72 years, the number of flying hours: 1194±941) flying different aircraft types, who attended the aviation medicine course, were surveyed and asked to report their episodes of SD. To collect anonymous data, a postal SD questionnaire (INFO PUB 61/117/5) was used.ResultsIn the overall incidence rate of SD (96%), the most commonly experienced SD illusion was “loss of horizon due to atmospheric conditions” (81%). More SD incidents were reported by pilots who had received SD training. Some differences in the categories of the most commonly experienced SD illusion episodes between aircraft types were found. A severe episode adversely affecting flight safety was categorized by 10% of the respondents.ConclusionsIn Polish military aviation, episodes of SD are a significant threat to aviation safety. There is evidence for the beneficial effects of SD training in the improvement of pilots’ ability to recognize those factors that lead to SD.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Auditory Spatial Illusion – A Psychoacoustic Study in Young Adults
Autorzy:: Maleki, Mehri
Ahadi, Mohsen
Jafarpisheh, Amirsalar
Asgharzadeh, Amin
Baghban, Alireza Akbarzadeh
Toufan, Reyhane
Tematy:: auditory spatial illusions
the Franssen effect
interaural time difference
binaural temporal resolution; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339750.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The Franssen illusion, or Franssen effect (FE), is one of the auditory spatial illusions. Few studies have explored the FE, and the mechanisms underlying it remain unknown. The present study was conducted to clarify the FE occurrence with different tasks and presentation modes in young adults. It also sought to investigate possible neurophysiological similarities between interaural time difference (ITD) cue processing and FE perception. FE perception was evaluated using two different tasks and two presentation modes (i.e., insert phones and loudspeakers). Sound reflections (reverberation) were presented in the diffuse field (loudspeaker mode). ITD performance was investigated using different stimuli delivered via insert phones. No significant difference between the two FE perception tasks was found (F1;25 = 0:138, p = 0:713). However, the FE perception showed a significant difference between the two presentation modes (F1;25 = 434:03, p < 0:001). Spearman’s correlation did not reveal a significant relationship between FE perception and ITD scores (p > 0:05). The current findings show the importance of reverberation in the FE occurrence. Also, the non-significant correlation between the results of the behavioral binaural temporal resolution test and FE perception in young people with normal temporal resolution may indicate that room reflections (reverberation) complicate the ability to process ITDs (rather than poor ITD processing for the “steady state” portion of signal).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Illusions – The Experience of Poland
Autorzy:: Panfil, Przemysław
Tematy:: deficit bias
public debt
fiscal sustainability
fiscal rules
fiscal illusions; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091831.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of this article is to provide the synthetic presentation of over twenty years of Poland’s experience in establishing and obeying the system of fiscal rules. This experience depicts the scale of problems entailed by public authorities’ low determination as regards observance of constraints imposed on them. Therefore, it is necessary to substantially reinforce the budgetary frameworks in Poland with the use of the best European models. Firstly, the ESA 2010 standards should be fully implemented into the Polish legal order. Secondly, the Polish system of fiscal rules should be complemented with the budget balance rule, which would make it easier to achieve and maintain a medium-term budgetary objective defined by the EU regulations. Thirdly, a fiscal institution should be established, which would allow for constant and independent of the government monitoring of the observance of fiscal rules. Such institutional changes would make it possible to constrain the discretionary nature of the fiscal policy and, consequently, would increase Poland’s fiscal sustainability in the medium and long term. The basic research methods used in this paper are dogmatic analysis and comparative legal analysis.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Field Dependence, Efficiency of Information Processing in Working Memory and Susceptibility to Orientation Illusions among Architects
Autorzy:: Młyniec, Agnieszka
Bednarek, Hanna
Tematy:: working memory
weaker inhibition
task-switching
orientation illusions
field dependence
architects; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430576.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This study examined cognitive predictors of susceptibility to orientation illusions: Poggendorff, Ponzo, and Zöllner. It was assumed that lower efficiency of information processing in WM and higher field dependence are conducive to orientation illusions. 61 architects (30 women) aged M = 29, +/- 1.6, and 49 university students (29 women) aged M = 23.53, +/- 4.24, were tested with Witkin’s EFT to assess their field dependence; the SWATT method was used as a measure of WM efficiency, and susceptibility to visual illusions was verified with a series of computer tasks. We obtained a small range of the explained variance in the regression models including FDI and WM indicators. On the basis of WM efficiency indicators, we managed to confirm the existence of memory predictors of susceptibility to illusions (they are rather weak, as they explain from 6% to 14% of the variance of the dependent variable). Among the architects, lower efficiency of WM processing (weaker inhibition, task-switching) and higher field dependence are responsible for greater susceptibility to orientation illusions.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Dlaczego klasycy
Autorzy:: Misiak, Marek
Tematy:: 821.162.1(091)(045/046)
791(045/046)
Balzac, Honoré de (1799-1850). Illusions perdues
Giannoli, Xavier (1972- )
Illusions perdues (film)
Adaptacja filmowa
Dramat filmowy
Film belgijski
Film francuski
Literatura francuska
Powieść; Pokaż więcej
Cytata wydawnicza:: Nowe Książki : przegląd nowości wydawniczych. 0137-8562 2022, nr 11, s. 94-95
Dostawca treści:: Bibliografia

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Unrealistic optimism in the eye of the storm : positive bias towards the consequences of COVID-19 during the second and third waves of the pandemic
Autorzy:: Gustaw, Grzegorz
Maksim, Ada
Rębilas, Krzysztof
Lipp, Natalia
Strojny, Paweł
Dużmańska-Misiarczyk, Natalia
Śpiewak, Sławomir
Opis:: Research conducted at the outset of the pandemic shows that people are vulnerable to unrealistic optimism (UO). However, the Weinstein model suggests that this tendency may not persist as the pandemic progresses. Our research aimed at verifying whether UO persists during the second (Study 1) and the third wave (Study 2) of the pandemic in Poland, whether it concerns the assessment of the chances of COVID-19 infection (Study 1 and Study 2), the chances of severe course of the disease and adverse vaccine reactions (Study 2). We show that UO toward contracting COVID-19 persists throughout the pandemic. However, in situations where people have little influence on the occurrence of the event (chances of severe course of the disease and adverse vaccine reactions), the participants do not show UO. The exceptions are those who have personally known someone who has died from a coronavirus infection. These results are discussed in terms of self-esteem protection and the psychological threat reduction mechanism.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Český román v čase „kamarádů svobody”
Czech novel at the time of the »friends of freedom«
Autorzy:: Moldanová, Dobrava
Tematy:: novels of lost illusions
the expressive lyricism
Fráňa Šrámek
Jiří Mahen
román ztracených iluzí
lyrizace prozaického textu; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908771.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Studie Český román v čase »kamarádů svobody« je věnována prvnímu období tvorby Fráni Šrámka a Jiřího Mahena ( 1905–1914). Oba autoři, pohybující se v prostředí anarchistické bohémy, vzbudili pozornost výrazně lyrickým stylem svých dramatických pokusů i raných próz. Jejich první rozsáhlejší práce, Šrámkovy romány Stříbrný vítr (1910) a Křižovatky (1914), a Mahenovi Kamarádi svobody (1909) představují novou variantu románu ztracených iluzí. Generace debutující na počátku 20. století tento románový typ, který do českém literárního kontextu uvedli v 90. létech příslušníci generace moderny (Mrštík, Svobodová, Svoboda, Sova), spojila s uvolňováním pevné kompozice a s výraznou lyrizací textu, směřující k zachycení citového rozpoložení a smyslového prožitku literárních postav.
The study Český román v čase »kamarádů svobody« (Czech novel in the times of ´friends of friedom´) is devoted to the first period of writings of Fráňa Šrámek and Jiří Mahen (1905–1924). Both authors who belonged to the anarchistic bohemian goup roused interest by the expressively lyrical style of both their playwright and early prosaic works. Their first larger works, Šrámek´s novels Stříbrný vítr (Silver wind, 1910) and Křižovatky (Crossroads, 1914) and Mahen´s Kamarádi svobody (Friends of freedom,1909), represent a new variant of the novels of lost illusions. This type of novel was introduced to the Czech literary context during 90ths by the generation of “moderna” (Mrštík, Svobodová, Svoboda, Sova). The generation that debuted at the beginning of the 20th century connected this literary type with the easing of fixed composition and with aiming on capturing emotional state and sensual experience of the literary characters.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Performativity in the works of Ivan Vyrypaev. Oxygen, Illusions, Delhi Dance
. Performatywność w utworach Iwana Wyrypajewa. Tlen, Iluzje, Taniec Delhi
Autorzy:: Buchowska, Zuzanna
Opis:: The aim of this thesis is to investigate the topic of performativity with a focus on the works of a young Russian director, Ivan Vyrypaev. In the first part, a short history of the word "performativity" is presented, revealing researchers' troubles with creating a solid, unequivocal definition. The author tries to create one, based on the chosen existing ones. The thesis then presents a short biography of Vyrypaev, a brief history of the "new drama" in modern Russian theatre, and the director's view on art and the artist. In a detailed last section the thesis provides an analysis of three chosen works of Ivan Vyrypaev - "Oxygen", "Illusions" and "Delhi Dance".In conclusion, the thesis proves that - despite initial troubles with definitions - the director does create performative works of art.
Celem rozprawy jest zbadanie performatywności w wybranych dziełach rosyjskiego reżysera, Iwana Wyrypajewa. W pierwszym rozdziale zaprezentowane są różne ujęcia performatywności, problemy z jednoznacznym definiowaniem tego słowa, jego krótka historia i próba stworzenia własnej definicji. W dalszej części przedstawiona jest biografia Iwana Wyrypajewa, historia pojawienia się w Rosji "nowej dramy", której jednym z czołowych przedstawicieli jest bohater rozprawy, oraz jego stosunek do sztuki i twórcy. W końcowej części przeanalizowano trzy wybrane utwory: "Tlen", "Iluzje" oraz "Taniec Delhi" - pod kątem występowania zjawiska performatywności, w oparciu o definicję z pierwszego rozdziału. Rozprawa udowadnia, że mimo kłopotów z definicją można stwierdzić, że utwory Iwana Wyrypajewa są performatywne.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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