Temat: informality - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: COMMON-SENSE LEGITIMATION OF INFORMAL PRACTICES IN PRESENT-DAY SERBIA
Autorzy:: JOVANOVIĆ, MILOŠ
Tematy:: Serbia
Informality
Legitimation
Common-sense
Doxa; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036396.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: As a part of a larger research within the Horizon 2020 project Closing the Gap Between Formal and Informal Institutions in the Balkans, 38 semi-structured interviews with citizens of Serbia have been conducted in the period July – October 2017. These comprise the database used for analysis of “narratives of informality” – stories of how the research participants legitimize (or rationalize) informal practices (using connections and acquaintances to “get things done”, giving/receiving bribe, exchange of favors, etc.), supplemented by the analysis of participants’ attitudes towards informal practices, particularly when using them themselves. An insight into the respondents’ ideas of informality was gained through describing and understanding doxa – beliefs of an individual as “a quasi-perfect correspondence between the objective order and the subjective principles of organization (with which) the natural and social world appear as self-evident” (Bourdieu) or senso comune (Gramsci) – “naturalized”, unreflected, practical knowledge taking the form of self-explanatory content of common sense, that which is taken for granted, what “everybody knows“, the knowledge of the world that is undisputed – “just the way it is”, the domain of indefinite beliefs and incoherent views of the world, the knowledge which “legitimizes with the absence of legitimizing”. The assumption is that the “quality” of doxa, in the sense of its positive or negative orientation, has a large impact on the possibility of changes in formal practices and procedures – in some cases serving as a stimulus for change, and as an obstacle to changes in others – situations in which the new/imported rules remain “empty shells” with little influence in social life.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Potoczność jako wartość w dzisiejszej kulturze
Informality as a value in the present-day culture
Autorzy:: Witosz, B.
Tematy:: COLLOQUIALISM
DISCOURSE
INFORMALITY
STYLISTIC CATEGORY
VALORISATION; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Opolski
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008986.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The authoress discusses the problem of the axiological marking of the determinants of informality, analyzed in the article as a stylistic category (simultaneously treating the style as an anthropological-cultural category). She is interested in positive valorization of colloquialism in the discourse that belongs to the so-called high culture, carried out from the point of view of an intellectual, a scientist and an artist. The evidence of positive valorization is found in the texts of contemporary humanities: philosophy, linguistics, anthropology of culture, theory of literature, literary criticism and contemporary literature and art. The found examples of valorization portray its varied shades, which are influenced by the context: philosophy looks for the sense of human existence in daily causal activities, literary criticism discovers the source of aesthetic contemplation in the everyday living, literature and art attempt to notice the signs of authenticity of our existence in the trivial pictures of ordinary nature and colloquial language. Besides, the scientific discourse positively evaluates the common-sense knowledge and the 'colloquial' attitude towards the world. In the texts of the present day humanities, such parameters of colloquialism as closeness, privacy, individuality, symmetrical ness of the interlocutors' status, advantage of co-operation over competition are also positively assessed. Axiologically positive marking of the determinants of colloquialism enables many of them to penetrate the scientific discourse, shaping the new forms of the expression of the subjectivity and forming the relationship with the reader.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The impact of the informality in the quality of undergraduate education in Peru
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Autorzy:: Wong Yi, Nicolas
Opis:: -
This thesis aims to present how informality impacts the quality of undergraduate education in Peru, based on fundamental, exploratory and qualitative research. Peru is a country in which informality, in terms of sector and employment, has been a national issue during the last decades. This represents a main concern for national economy. Being informal means to work or operate outside the law and regulations. It is also linked with low income, low productivity and low education. Now the point is how difficult it is for those informal entities to become formal. Therefore, the role of the government could be crucial to set clear procedures and strategies if it wants to boost formality.On the other hand, another important point of this thesis is about the quality of undergraduate education. A good quality education fights against poverty and positively impacts economic growth. And it seems it is not the case in Peru. But a very important starting point would be to point out the enaction of the University Law 30220, which has been a very important effort of the government to implement quality standards in undergraduate studies. Informality and undergraduate education are closely linked. Reducing informality could mean improving life quality for more Peruvians through the attainment of better labor conditions and improvement of expected income. Consequently, the thesis concludes that informality reduces opportunities for potential undergraduate students. Another important aspect is the creation of a market of bad-quality private universities because of the environment of informality. Besides, the importance of government investment in aspects related to undergraduate quality education is not being carried out in reality because of informality, which also boosts underemployment and subsequent low income for households, so that it generates a vicious circle as parents cannot offer best options for their children and they finally continue work in informal employments.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: From Workers to Entrepreneurs: Central Asian Migrants in the Russian Business Market
Autorzy:: Vorobeva, Ekaterina
Tematy:: migrant entrepreneurship
employment
informality
capital
Central Asia
Russia; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48807300.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The current article contributes to the discussion on the trajectories of the economic integration of immigrants in adverse, informal contexts. Specifically, it explores the processes of the generation and application of business resources among Central Asian migrant entrepreneurs in Russia. This study highlights the crucial and multifaceted importance of former employment for migrant entrepreneurs. With restricted access to resources in Russia, Central Asian migrants deliberately used their workplaces to access business knowledge, networks and financial capital. By applying these resources, they replicated the successful business models of their former employers. This integration path appears to be shaped by the ambivalent forces of informality in the Russian economy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: How informality keeps multilateralism going : the role of informal groupings in EU foreign policy negotiations
Autorzy:: Lovato, Marianna
Opis:: Informal groupings of states – either as stand-alone entities or as part of formal international organizations (IOs) – are playing an increasingly important role in sustaining multilateralism and global governance. But what is it about the informal nature of these groupings that makes them such a critical and increasingly popular fixture of international cooperation? To answer this question, the paper focuses on the role of informal groupings in European Union (EU) foreign policy negotiations. Within the EU, informal groupings provide a key venue for coordination, information-sharing, learning and consensus-building. As a result, these groupings are critical for the functioning of the formal decision-making process, providing necessary building blocks for the success of multilateral diplomacy. The proposed argument is explored in the case of two distinct instances of informal groupings, one extra- and one intra-EU grouping, by means of document analysis and elite interviews with national diplomats. First, the paper examines the role of the G7 contact group in the formulation of the Russian sanctions back in 2014. Second, it assesses the role of the PESCO 4 in driving the establishment of the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). In both instances, informal groupings provided important venues for coordination, as well as information-sharing, learning and consensus-building, which, in turn, enable and sustain multilateral negotiations among 27 member states. Critically engaging with the role of informal groupings in formal IOs, the paper sheds light on the dynamic relationship between informality and minilateralism, on the one hand, and formal multilateral institutions, on the other.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Mowa niezależna w przekazie medialnym a podstawowe funkcje informacji dziennikarskiej (część 3)
Indirect speech in media coverage and the fundamental functions of journalistic information (Part III)
Autorzy:: Grzelka, Monika
Kula, Agnieszka
Tematy:: information
indirect speech
quotation
citation
media coverage
informality; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045674.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article is a part of research project that focuses on citations in media coverage in Poland after 1989; two earlier installments of the article have been included in earlier publications of “Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne”. Part Three provides a discussion on and characteristics of the category of the average man in the street, ordinary people whose utterances are increasingly included in the journalistic narration. Taking the notion of everyday life, with which the demand for an ordinary man in the media is closely linked, as a starting point in the discussion, the authors proceed to characterize citations, along with their explanatory attributions, indicate their textual functions and analyse the categories that are revealed within the process: anonymity, transparency and singularity.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Towards a Typology of Hybrid Formalities and Informalities
Autorzy:: Mica, Adriana
Tematy:: hybrid formalities
hybrid informalities
structuralist perspective
formality-informality debate
economic sociology; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810833.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The basic premise of the paper is that the study of formal and informal processes has moved beyond the formality-informality debate. Forms which may be termed as hybrid formalities and hybrid informalities are more and more often encountered in the literature. However, these hybrid types are pretty much under construction, and they occur in a rather disparate manner. So that, there is need of a systematic approach which would conceptualize them within a broader typology. The paper advances such a typology of hybrid formalities and informalities. For the sake of conceptual unity, these are drafted in the same theoretical framework-the structuralist perspective on informal economy. Eventually, the systematization of this typology of hybrids leads to the formulation of some general findings about the manner in which sociologists relate to formality and informality in general.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Code limited and self-expression. Linguistic habits of the younger generation
Kod ograniczony i autoekspresja. Zwyczaje językowe młodego pokolenia.
Autorzy:: Opałko, Magdalena
Opis:: The main theme of work are reflections on the informal way of speaking youth and the barriers in communication, due to expansion of the area code of limited purpose of this paper is to present results of studies designed to diagnose the way speaks to young people. I am interested in the effects of restrictions on their use of everyday language and the only youth slang, to relations with representatives of other communities.
Głównym tematem pracy są refleksje nad nieoficjalnym sposobem mówienia młodzieży oraz bariery w komunikowaniu się, wywołane poszerzaniem się obszaru kodu ograniczonego. Celem tej pracy jest prezentacja wyników badań, mających zdiagnozować sposób wypowiadania się młodzieży. Interesują mnie także skutki ograniczenia się przez nich do używania jedynie języka potocznego i slangu młodzieżowego, na stosunki z przedstawicielami innych środowisk.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Formal and informal elements in the official talks
Elementy formalne i nieformalne w rozmowach urzędowych
Autorzy:: Rutkowski, Mariusz
Wydawca:: Institute of Polish Language PAS
Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Powiązania:: Socjolingwistyka
Opis:: Official talk as a kind of institutional character interaction has not been a subject of detailed profound linguistic analyses so far. The article constitutes an attempt at describing an official conversation through conversation analysis which is aimed at focusing and interpretation of formal and informal elements. The presence of these elements in the official talks is conditional on the formal character of the conversation on the one hand, and on the other hand on its oral form. Formality and informality are treated as factors which shape the relation between interlocutors and as discourse control tools.
Rozmowa urzędowa jako rodzaj interakcji o charakterze instytucjonalnym nie była dotąd przedmiotem pogłębionych analiz językoznawczych. Artykuł jest próbą opisu rozmowy urzędowej z zastosowaniem analizy konwersacyjnej w celu wydobycia i interpretacji elementów formalnych i nieformalnych. Udział tych elementów w kształtowaniu omawianego typu rozmowy jest warunkowany z jednej strony oficjalnym charakterem kontaktu, z drugiej zaś — jej mówioną formą. Formalność i nieformalność są tu traktowane także jako czynniki kształtowania relacji między uczestnikami rozmowy, a także narzędzia kontroli dyskursu.
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Elementy formalne i nieformalne w rozmowach urzędowych
Formal and informal elements in the official talks
Autorzy:: Rutkowski, Mariusz
Tematy:: rozmowa
analiza konwersacyjna
dyskurs urzędowy
oficjalność–potoczność
conversation
conversation analysis
official discourse
formality — informality; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475716.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Rozmowa urzędowa jako rodzaj interakcji o charakterze instytucjonalnym nie była dotąd przedmiotem pogłębionych analiz językoznawczych. Artykuł jest próbą opisu rozmowy urzędowej z zastosowaniem analizy konwersacyjnej w celu wydobycia i interpretacji elementów formalnych i nieformalnych. Udział tych elementów w kształtowaniu omawianego typu rozmowy jest warunkowany z jednej strony oficjalnym charakterem kontaktu, z drugiej zaś — jej mówioną formą. Formalność i nieformalność są tu traktowane także jako czynniki kształtowania relacji między uczestnikami rozmowy, a także narzędzia kontroli dyskursu.
Official talk as a kind of institutional character interaction has not been a subject of detailed profound linguistic analyses so far. The article constitutes an attempt at describing an official conversation through conversation analysis which is aimed at focusing and interpretation of formal and informal elements. The presence of these elements in the official talks is conditional on the formal character of the conversation on the one hand, and on the other hand on its oral form. Formality and informality are treated as factors which shape the relation between interlocutors and as discourse control tools.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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