Temat: injection process - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Simulation of injection and combustion processes in 4-stroke spark ignition engine with CNG direct injection
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Mitianiec, W.
Noga, M.
Wachulec, W.
Tematy:: injection process
combustion process
simulation
modelling
alternative fuels
CNG; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246095.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper presents results of simulation conducted as afirst step of 4-stroke spark ignition experimental engine testing. The simulations were performed in a KIVA-3Vsoftware, which is intended to carry out a 3-D simulations of engine's processes. The source code of the software has been modified in order to apply it for gas injection. Original version of the software has been designedto simulate liquid fuel injection only. The simulation of direct CNG injection and combustion has been done for stratified and homogenous modes in order to check the assumed injection, ignition and charging parameters. Important assumption is that the injector had only one nozzle with flow area equal to 2 mm2. Two different cases of fuel direct injection for stratified charge have been analysed. In the first case fuel jet was almost vertical. In the other one fuel jet was nearly horizontal. Further testing has been performed using one-cylinder motorcycle 4-stroke SUZUKI DR-Z400S engine adapted to CNG fuelling. Such an engine has a suitable high compression ratio for CNG fuelling. The simulation has confirmed assumed parameters and has shown that one nozzle injector doesn't provide required fuel stream dissipation and piston crown modification is needed to direct fuel stream in spark plug area. However doing simulation requires some effort this example has shown than this is very important step before conducting experimental tests which provides crucial information and helps to avoid expensive mistakes which can be made during experimental engine preparation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Optical method of registration of process of the injection and the burning in the chamber of the cylinder of the engine GDI
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Cygnar, M.
Budzik, G.
Tematy:: combustion engines
injection process
combustion chambers
optical method; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244831.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In this article method of a visualization of a process of injection and burning of the air-fuel mixture was presented in cylinder of engine GDI. Intention of the visualization is a possibility of a determining and a selection how the most profitable parameters of injection for the work of engine during burning of the various load. Apparatus of the firm AVL - VideoScope 513 D was used to performance of positional tests, having on purpose registration of a dislocation of the stream of the fuel from the moment of injection, one by one a reflection of fuel from of the bottom of the piston until for the connection under the spark plug, and next an expansion of the flame from moment of the ignition until to the end of process of burning. Results of carried out visualization are in form files of the type of avi. These files are intended to a presentation of a record of respective frames as a moving image. From editorial reasons in this article, results of visualization are presented in a form of single cinematographic frames following in turn after themselves what the certain degree of the angle of the rotation of the crankshaft. Values of angles for which next frames were presented are placed in a bottom left corner of a single frame. All executed registrations archive images in the function of angle of rotation of crankshaft no from one, but from many of the cycles of the work of engine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Assessment of the Impact of Injection Moulding Process Parameters on the Properties of Mouldings Made of Low-Density Poly(ethylene) Recyclate LDPE
Autorzy:: Kalwik, Aleksandra
Humienny, Roman
Mordal, Katarzyna
Tematy:: polyethylene
injection moulding
injection moulding process parameters; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134091.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The parameters of the injection moulding process have a significant influence on the properties of the moulded parts. Selection of appropriate injection conditions (e. g. the injection temperature, mould temperature, injection and holding pressure, injection speed) contributes to the productivity and energy consumption of the injection moulding process as well as to the quality of the moulded parts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of injection moulding parameters on properties of poly(ethylene) mouldings. Regranulate obtained from recycled film, which is a mixture of low-density poly(ethylene) and linear low-density poly(ethylene), was used for testing. Samples in the form of standardised tensile bars of type A1 were produced by injection moulding. A Krauss-Maffei KM65-160C4 injection moulding machine was used for this purpose. Variable parameters of the this process used in the study were: injection speed, mould temperature and holding pressure. The results of tensile strength tests of the obtained samples are presented. The weight and dimensions of mouldings from four different regranulates were also investigated. The effect of injection moulding conditions on the properties of poly(ethylene) mouldings was shown in the investigations. The mass of poly(ethylene) mouldings is dependent on the holding pressure.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Effectiveness of cellular injection molding process
Autorzy:: Garbacz, T.
Dulebova, L.
Krasinskyi, V.
Tematy:: thermoplastics polymers
cellular injection molding process
blowing agents
physical properties; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103059.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In a study of cellular injection, molding process uses polyvinylchloride PVC. Polymers modified with introducing blowing agents into them in the Laboratory of the Department of Technologies and Materiase of Technical University of Kosice. For technological reasons, blowing agents have a form of granules. In the experiment, the content of the blowing agent (0–2,0% by mass) fed into the processed polymer was adopted as a variable factor. In the studies presented in the article, the chemical blowing agents occurring in the granulated form with a diameter of 1.2 to 1.4 mm were used. The view of the technological line for cellular injection molding and injection mold cavity with injection moldings are shown in figure 1. The results of the determination of selected properties of injection molded parts for various polymeric materials, obtained with different content of blowing agents, are shown in Figures 4–7. Microscopic examination of cross-sectional structure of the moldings were obtained using the author’s position image analysis of porous structure. Based on analysis of photographs taken (Figures 7–9) it was found that the coating containing 1.0% of blowing agents is a clearly visible solid outer layer and uniform distribution of pores and their sizes are similar.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Surface Integrity Evaluation on Aluminium-Epoxy Composite in Machining using Taguchi Method
Autorzy:: Leong, Kean Wei
Shayful, Zamree Abd Rahim
Fathullah, M.
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Radhwan, Husin
Mazlan, Amirul Haziq
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Tematy:: hybrid mold
metal epoxy composite
MEC
machining
injection molding process; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048837.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The increasing needs of using aluminum epoxy composite as a replacement to solid metal rapid prototyping has opened to interests in optimizing its machining processes. This paper reported on the success of optimizing the surface roughness of aluminium epoxy composite using milling process along with a new finding on the best combination parameters. Taguchi method was used as the optimization method whereas spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut were set as input factors using an L9 Orthogonal Array. Analysis of Variance was used to identify the significant factors influencing the surface roughness. Experiment was conducted in dry condition using a vertical milling machine and the surface roughness after the machining was evaluated. Optimum combination of cutting parameters was identified after the finest surface roughness (response) based on the signal-to-noise ratio calculated. Cutting parameters selected after preliminary testing are cutting speeds of (2000, 3000 and 4000) rpm, feed rate (300, 400 and 500) mm/min, and cutting depth (0.15, 0.20, and 0.25) mm. The result showed that cutting speed had the largest percentage contribution to surface roughness with 69% and the second highest contribution was feed rate with 22% and depth of cut at 9%. The spindle speed was found as the most significant factor influencing the quality of surface roughness. The result is significant particularly in providing important guidelines for industries in selecting the right combination of parameters as well as to be cautious with the most significant factor affecting the milling process of metal epoxy composite.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Determining the gas-water contact moving boundary in underground gas storage operation
Autorzy:: Pyanylo, J.
Vabrychuk, P.
Tematy:: gas injection process modelling
withdrawal
porous media
gas replacing
gas-water contact
GWC
hydraulic integration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938602.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: We considered the characteristics of key technological objects involved in gas storage. Mathematical models of groups of hydraulically related objects (system mathematical models) are constructed and described. Problems are set and examples of application of analytical and numerical methods for their solution are provided
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Flow simulation of the two-component plastic injection process with reinforced parts
Autorzy:: Mîndru, T.
Ciofu, C.
Nedelcu, D.
Tematy:: proces wtrysku
tworzywo sztuczne
wzmocnienie metaliczne
symulacja komputerowa
Cosmos
injection process
plastics
metallic reinforcement
computer simulation
cosmos; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408933.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper presents a simulation of two-component injection process for obtaining plastic parts with metallic reinforcement using a specific software package, MoldFlow. It will consider the following process parameters, mould temperature and injection pressure. The study will analyze the comparison between plastic parts with and without metallic reinforcement. It will highlight the differences that occur between the input parameters, mould temperature and injection pressure and the out parameters, cooling time and injection time for those types of parts obtained. Furthermore will be simulated a mechanical stresses of traction using a specific software package, Cosmos, for both parts obtained.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Application of acoustic emission in research of phenomenon occurring in high pressure fuel oil pipes of marine diesel engines
Zastosowanie emisji akustycznej w badaniach zjawisk zachodzących w przewodzie wtryskowym paliwa okrętowego silnika spalinowego
Autorzy:: Bejger, A.
Drzewieniecki, J.
Tematy:: sygnał emisji akustycznej
diagnoza
silnik okrętowy
system wtryskowy
proces wtrysku
acoustic emission signal
diagnosis
marine diesel engine
injection system
injection process; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258354.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article presents the possibilities of AE signal application in the diagnosis of the technical condition of marine diesel engines, while taking into consideration injection systems in the range of the evaluation of the repeatability of fuel injection pressure. It describes the phenomenon and characterized disturbances in the injection pipe and their influence on the AE signal changes. On the basis of results of the research, the analysis of the AE signal presenting the coarse of fuel pressure changes in the injection pipe and pump was done, and there were distinguished friction processes occurring in the precise pair of injection pump and field characterizing the flow out of fuel from injector.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono możliwości zastosowania sygnałów emisji akustycznej do diagnozowania stanu technicznego okrętowych silników spalinowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem układów wtryskowych w zakresie oceny powtarzalności ciśnienia wtrysku paliwa. Omówione zostały zjawiska i scharakteryzowano zakłócenia zachodzące w przewodzie wtryskowym i ich wpływ na zmiany sygnału EA. W oparciu o wyniki badań dokonano analizy sygnału EA przedstawiającego przebieg zmian ciśnienia paliwa w przewodzie i pompie wtryskowej oraz wyróżniono procesy tarciowe zachodzące w parze precyzyjnej pompy wtryskowej i obszar charakteryzujący wypływ paliwa z wtryskiwacza.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Computer-aided diagnostics of injection and combustion processes in engines equipped with Common Rail fuel injection
Autorzy:: Lotko, Wincenty
Tematy:: Diesel engine
alternative fuels
quick-changing parameters
injection process
combustion process
uniqueness of injection
uniqueness of combustion process
diagnostic process
silnik Diesla
paliwa alternatywne
proces wtrysku
proces spalania
niepowtarzalność procesu spalania
diagnostyka; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146748.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In earlier designs, the compression-ignition engine units were controlled by means of mechanical elements. They were levers, rods, springs, pawls, cams and others. The quality of such control did not ensure the required repeatability of control parameters in the fuel injection and combustion process. After the introduction of the standards limiting engine emissions of the limited exhaust components, the aforementioned engine control systems were not able to meet the requirements. The mechanical regulation of mechanical systems has been replaced by electronic control systems. It was the development of computer techniques and software that enabled design solutions of control systems for injection and combustion process parameters in engines with sufficient accuracy and repeatability of test results. The modern EDC (Electronic Diesel Control) control system, due to the computing power of microprocessors increased in recent years, enables meeting high requirements of modern Common Rail injection systems. The article presents issues in the area of four thematic levels: the design and modernization of the engine, its operation, diagnostic problems in order to determine reasons of unit failures and bench-top methods for assessing the effectiveness of unit repairs as well as issues concerning alternative fuels.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The use of IR thermography to show the mold and part temperature evolution in injection molding
Autorzy:: Bula, K.
Różański, L.
Marciniak-Podsadna, L.
Wróbel, D.
Tematy:: IR thermography
injection molding process
polypropylene
termografia w podczerwieni (IR)
formowanie wtryskowe
polipropylen; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94156.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This study concerns the application of infrared camera for injection molding analysis by measuring temperatures of both injection molded parts and injection mold cavities in a function of injection cycles. The mold with two cavities, differing in thickness (1 and 3 mm), and a cold direct runner was used. Isotactic polypropylene homopolymer was utilized to produce parts. Mold temperature was set at 22OC and controlled by a water chiller. Five measuring points were determined: SP1, SP2 (placed in the 3 mm cavity), SP3, SP4 (located in the 1 mm cavity) and SP5 around an injection molding gate. Our investigations showed that the highest temperature is localized around SP2 point and the lowest at SP4. Also, it was proved that even after 62 injection molding cycles, temperatures of cavities were not stable, revealing their further increase with each cycle.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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