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Tytuł:
Problematyka imperium Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy na przykładzie wystąpienia inspektora pracy
Problems of the National Labour Inspectorate imperium – the example of the labour inspector’s statement
Autorzy:
Sobol, Michał
Tematy:
National Labour Inspectorate
labour supervision
labour protection
labour inspector’s statement
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832656.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The labour inspector’s statement constitutes a non-statutory form of enforcing labour rights. In this context, we can see a variety of problems related both to the impact of the legal measure itself, appealing against it, as well as to the role it plays in ensuring compliance with employment rights. The jurisprudence and literature to date indicates explicitly that the employer’s failure to comply with the content of the labour inspector’s speech does not give rise to any negative legal consequences. Nevertheless, employers who do not agree with the solutions recommended by the authority through the labour inspector’s speech perceive this specific measure as a special type of decision. The decision itself, in turn, seems to be a natural manifestation of the state, the authority indicating to the subject of law the individual directions of its behaviour. However, this is, in fact, a different act. The article doubts the implementation of the model of labour supervision and control assumed by the legislator in the light of the measure outlined in the labour inspector’s speech. As a result, allowing this measure to be left to the inspector’s discretionary use may lead to the reinforcement of the feeling of a lack of efficiency on the part of the state bodies in the field of protection of workers’ rights, especially that the cases of its use are an open catalogue, which includes issues such as working time or the employment of young people. In order to better understand these trends, two examples are discussed where the National Labour Inspectorate had an impact on situations of a gross violation of labour law standards. A de lege ferenda direction has also been indicated, which means the creation of the institution of “re-inspection” of the employer. The existence of a non-authoritative “recommendation”, which is a statement by the labour inspector, is in fact a manifestation of the implementation of Article 17, paragraph 2 of the ILO Convention No. 81, which would not be incompatible with the consequence in the form of addressing a statement.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie wydajności pracy w Polsce na początku XXI wieku
Shaping the labour productivity in Poland at the beginning in the XXI century
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Lech
Tematy:
labour productivity
unit labour cost
determinants of labour productivity
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534238.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Labour productivity is a key factor of economic growth and change in living standards and plays an important role as a measure of the competitiveness of countries. Both the increase and decrease in productivity affects the functioning of all forms of economic activity. The lack of awareness of this fact may have a negative effect on the fate of investments. This is particularly evident in the case of industrial companies. The purpose of this article was to examine the external and internal determinants defining performance in Poland and the analysis and evaluation of selected countries. The period under research was 2001–2014, although at times this time period was extended to earlier years or shortened, depending on the availability of data. Analysis of theoretical and empirical research results both for EU and OECD countries has shown that awareness of the direction in which productivity is moving, is essential for the functioning of national economies. Productivity can be moulded, so it is important to understand that it is dependent on the conditions offered by the employer. It is difficult to explicitly specify its degree of impact. Any change positive or negative experienced by employees will have a larger or smaller effect on productivity. In the analysed period, it was found that there is a high productivity in Poland; however, this is not equivalent to high value of goods produced by workers. Despite the apparent significant improvement in the indicators since 1989, Poland has a long way to go before levelling with the richest countries in the European Union and the OECD
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fan labour as labour : the economy of fandom in the age of the Internet
Fan labor jako praca : ekonomia fandomu w dobie Internetu
Autorzy:
Urbańczyk, Agnieszka
Opis:
Urbańczyk revisits the argument presented in John Fiske's The Cultural Economy of Fandom from a Marxist and feminist perspective. Researchers in cultural studies have often discussed fan labour as a form of emancipation and subversion, although from the outset it has also represented a form of labour. Attempts are now being made to capitalize on this labour. With the increasing popularity of the Internet and the expansion of fan communities, inequalities within fan circles are beginning to take root. This is especially noticeable where paid work is involved. Despite the optimistic assumptions that used to mark fan studies, some aspects of fandom on the Internet not only fail to support actual emancipation but indeed help perpetuate women's economic exclusion.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rynku pracy w Wielkiej Brytanii. Propozycje implementacyjne dla Polski
Labour Market Policy in the United Kingdom. Proposals of Implementation for Poland
Autorzy:
Rollnik-Sadowska, Ewa
Tematy:
Praca
Rynek pracy
Labour
Labour market
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593224.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In the publication, there was conducted the analysis of labour market policy in the United Kingdom in area of implemented reforms of social policy, which were begun by the New Deal Program up to the conception of Universal Credit. The publication was devised on the base of research, which were made in London in September 2011. They included interviews with representatives of both public and private labour market institutions. The respondents came from the Department for Work and Pensions and two British employment providers, which have significant meaning for the employment services, they participate regularly in the state Work Programs and they create British social policy. Moreover, the author, in the publications, recommends some of the British solutions, which are worth implementing in Polish social and economic reality
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labour mobility and international trade
Autorzy:
Guo, Yanrong
Tematy:
international trade
dispatched labour
labour mobility
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729701.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Motivation: The academic debate on whether the relationship between factor mobility and international trade is one of complementarity or substitution is inconclusive. In general, the relationship between the two can vary depending on the specific research methodology and the object of study. Moreover, there are fewer empirical analyses with China and the European Union as subjects, so studying the relationship between labour mobility and trade in the case of China and Europe is worthwhile. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to determine, through empirical analysis, the relationship between labour mobility in the form of dispatched labour and bilateral trade between China and the European Union in the period of 2005-2021. Materials and methods: This paper utilises quantitative analysis to investigate the relationship between labour movements and trade (imports and exports) based on data from 2005 to 2021, primarily through co-integration analysis and Granger causality testing. Results: The study found that there is a substitution relationship between the number of dispatched labour from China and the trade in goods between China and the European Union in the research period. Additionally, Granger causality tests show that China's dispatched labour to the EU is the Granger cause of China-EU export trade, and vice versa. However, China's dispatched labour to the EU is not a Granger cause of China-EU import trade.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków prawnych regulacji poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks pracy
Assessment of the legal effects of the Deputies’ Bill amending the Act – Labour Code
Autorzy:
Dzienisiuk, Dorota
Tematy:
Labour Code
labour law
bill
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195401.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The suggested amendment to the Labour Code aims to introduce a provision obliging employers to include periods of non-agricultural activity in the periods on which employee benefits or rights depend. The provision is to be placed in the chapter declaring fundamental principles of labour law. The author states that there is no systemic justification for including this type of norm among the basic principles of labour law, without taking into account the currently used differentiation of the position of employees in specific situations. In her opinion, the proposed regulation raises doubts from the perspective of the constitutional principle of equality, especially in the context of adequacy and proportionality to the assumed goal.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Ethical Force” of Human Labour in a Market Economy at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Nychkalo, Nellya
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy Socjalnej Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie
Opis:
In the article the category ‘ethical force’ of human labour has been considered on the basis of inter subject approach. Special attention is paid to philosophical and pedagogical aspects of this issue taking as an example St. John Paul II and Tadeusz Nowacki’s activity, the pedagogy of labour founder (together with Stanislaw Kachur and Zygmunt Wiatrowski). The problem of integration of professional relationships in labour activity in Ukraine has been analyzed as well as ethical force of labour in the context of its complexity and a human’s freedom in labour. The comparative analysis of main approaches to the development of ethics of labour force in Japanese and South Korean companies during on-the-job training has been made. Some aspects of voluntary work and study of ethics in educational establishments in Ukraine has been revealed.
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka aktywizacji zawodowej w świetle podwyższonego wieku emerytalnego
The Issue of Economic Activity in the Light of Increased Retirement Age
Autorzy:
Klimkiewicz, Aldona
Tematy:
retirement age
labour market
labour force
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907439.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Poland is one of the European countries undergoing intensive legal and economic changes (increased retirement age, changes in the labour market) aimed at reducing the negative consequences of population aging and shrinking labour force. The changes in the demographic structure, as evidenced by low birth rate and increasing life expectancy are causing increased pressure on public pension expenditures. Implementation of the procedures intended to increase the retirement age requires obligatory coordination with the measures taken by the state in the area of labour market to support economic activity of individuals within the pre-retirement age bracket. This translates into the need to make the best use of the existing labour market instruments, employment services, and to support effective cooperation between labour market participants – mainly employers, but prospective employees as well.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Analysis Of Human Capital Structures
Autorzy:
Gajdos, Artur
Tematy:
labour market
occupational groups
labour productivity
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633173.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the interdependence between labour productivity and the occupational structure of human capital in a spatial cross-section. Research indicates (see Fischer 2009) the possibility to assess the impact of the quality of human capital (measured by means of the level of education) on labour productivity in a spatial cross-section. This study attempts to thoroughly analyse the issue, assuming that apart from the level of education, the course of education (occupation) can also be a significant factor determining labour productivity in a spatial cross-section. The data used in this paper concerning labour force structure in major occupational groups in a regional cross-section comes from a Labour Force Survey. The data source specificity enables the assessment of labour force occupational specialisation at the regional level and the estimation of this specialisation at the subregional or county level. An in-depth analysis of the occupational structure of the labour market in a spatial cross-section is an important theoretical and practical area of study necessary for the development of effective labour market policies and the education system.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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