Temat: landscape pattern - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Application of remote sensing and mathematical morphology of landscape for studying thermokarst processes
Autorzy:: Kapralova, V. N.
Tematy:: remote sensing
landscape pattern analysis
mathematical morphology
landscape; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295138.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of this work is to study the development and regularity of morphological structures associated with thermokarst processes. An attempt is made to solve two problems, by analyzing the spatial regularity of morphological structures associated with thermokarst, and that of their dynamics. We use the method of landscape mathematical morphology - a branch of landscape science, investigating quantitative laws of landscape mosaics using methods of mathematical analysis of these mosaics. Investigation was carried out for five parcels in Siberia and Alaska. The analysis shows that a number of deductions from the proposed mathematical model for thermokarst lake plains are generally corroborated by empirical data.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Spatial analysis of ecological risk in a coastal dune landscape using high resolution aerial photography
Autorzy:: Listyaningrum, Noviyanti
Mardiatno, Djati
Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie
Setiawan, Muhammad Anggri
Sartohadi, Junun
Sulistyo, Bambang
Tematy:: landscape ecological unit
landscape sub-class
landscape class
landscape pattern
landscape ecological risk
Parangtritis coastal dune; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52573939.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This study aims to investigate the dynamic pattern of landscape ecological units (LEUs) and analyse spatial variations of the ecological risk in Parangtritis coastal dune, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A quantitative method was used in this research as part of landscape ecological analysis using a geographic information system. LEUs were interpreted by small format aerial photographs (SFAPs) and verified through field survey, then were calculated using the formula within grids to produce the ecological risk index (ERI) in the total area. According to the sub-class and class scenario, many LEUs showed changes in their landscape pattern. The ERI in the study area consisted of five levels (very low to very high), each of which was spatially varied. The ecological risk formed clusters coinciding with certain LEUs where fragility chiefly contributed to the sub-class scenario, while disturbance contributed to the class scenario.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Organizacja krajobrazu w niezlodowaconych pasmach górskich Europy
Landscape organization in the non-glaciated high-mountain ranges in Europe
Autorzy:: Jodłowski, Miłosz
Balon, Jarosław
Wydawca:: Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Relationship Between Landscape Pattern and Human Disturbance from 1990 to 2018 in Mainland Portugal
Związek między wzorem krajobrazu a zakłóceniami powodowanymi przez człowieka w latach 1990-2018 w Portugalii kontynentalnej
Autorzy:: Quinta-Nova, Luis
Tematy:: land use
landscape pattern
human disturbance
Portugal
użytkowanie gruntów
wzór krajobrazu
zagrożenia spowodowane działalnością człowieka
Portugalia; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59114966.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The land use/land cover pattern of landscapes as the main element of the landscape structure has an important role in landscape management, nature conservation, and preservation, considering its ability to provide valuable information about the spatial distribution and changes in land cover that occur on the Earth's surface. On the other hand, human activities have caused significant impacts on ecosystems, resulting in a loss of biodiversity, increased risks of erosion and soil degradation, and wildfires. In the last few decades, the growing trend of occurrence of negative effects on land use/land cover has not contributed to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs), considering that the relationship between humankind and the environment is an extremely fragile equilibrium. In recent decades, large-scale land use and land cover (LULC) patterns have shown stability, but there have been significant dynamics observed specifically in forest areas and agricultural land. Among these changes, the conversion of maritime pine to eucalyptus stands out as the most relevant transition in terms of forest and agroforestry use classes. This conversion is a result of economic incentives available, which have contributed to the gain in forested areas. This study intends to verify how the alteration of the landscape configuration, represented by different metrics of configuration and diversity, is related to the intensity of human disturbance. The objectives of the study are: (1) to quantify the change in land use/land cover (LULC) patterns and the degree of human disturbance in Mainland Portugal between 1990 and 2018, and (2) to study the relationship between LULC configuration and the impact resulting from human disturbance under different levels of intensity, to understand how changing trends in landscape pattern can serve as indicators to estimate landscape changes resulting from human actions. The Hemeroby index (HI) was calculated to quantify the impacts on ecosystems resulting from disturbance caused by human actions. Based on the Hemeroby index value analysis for the period between 1990 and 2018, the level of naturalness increased in 58% of the country, mainly in the south and east of Portugal. The landscape pattern was quantified using a set of metrics, namely Mean Patch Size (MPS), Mean Shape Index (MSI), Total Edge (TE), Mean Patch Fractal Dimension (MPFD), and Mean Perimeter-Area Ratio (MPAR). To identify the existing statistical correlations between the geometric parameters of the landscape and the HIs values, the Spearman method was used. At the landscape level, the metrics TE and MSI have a strong negative correlation with HI. This suggests that landscapes with greater structural complexity are good indicators of low levels of hemeroby. At the class level, edge density (ED) and mean patch size (MPS) showed a significant correlation with the Hemeroby index for seminatural areas (all metrics), artificial surfaces and forests (TE, MSI, and MPS), agricultural areas (TE, MPS, and MPFD), and Bare Ground (TE, MSI, and MPFD).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Patch pattern analysis of air photos
Landscape structure (patch pattern) of the Jorka river catchment (Masurian Lakeland, Poland): analysis of air photos
Autorzy:: Rybak, Joanna
Współwytwórcy:: Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology
Wydawca:: Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office
Powiązania:: Rzepecki M. 2002 - Wetland zones along lake shores as barrier systems: field and experimental research on nutrient retention and dynamics - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 527-541.
Kruk M. 1990 - The processing of elements by mires in agricultural landscape: mass balances based on sub-surface hydrology - Ekol. pol., 38: 73-117.
Carpenter S. R., Caraco N. F., Correll D. L., Howarth R., W., Sharpley A. N., Smith V., H. 1998 - Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen - Ecological Applications, 8 (3): 559-568.
Dąbrowska-Prot E., Łuczak J. 1995 - Problemy ekologii krajobrazu pojeziernego Polski Północno-wschodniej [Ecological problems of the lakeland landscape in north-eastern Poland] - Zeszyty Naukowe "Człowiek i środowisko", 12. (in Polish, English summary).
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1999 - Jezioro a krajobraz: zwiąki ekologiczne, wnioski dla ochrony (Lake versus landscape: ecological relationships, implications for protection). [In: Eds. B. Zdanowski, M. Kamiński, A. Martyniak - Funkcjonowanie i ochrona ekosystemów wodnych na obszarach chronionych] - Wydawnictwo IRS, Olsztyn, 562 pp. (in Polish).
Mozgawa, J. 1995 - Zastosowanie zdjęć lotniczych do charakterystyki ekotonalności i mozaikowości krajobrazu na przykładzie pojeziernych krajobrazów Polski północno-wschodniej [Application of aerial photographs to characteristics of ecotones and landscape patchiness, as exemplified by lakeland landscapes of north-eastern Poland) - Zesz. Nauk. Kom. "Człowiek i Środowisko", 12: 15-26. (in Polish, English summary).
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1995 - Managing ecotones for nutrient and water - Ecology International 22: 73-93.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., 1981 - Non-point sources to the lake watershed of river Jorka, Masurian Lakeland, Poland [In: Eds: J. H. Steenvoorden, W. Rast, Workshop on Impact of non-point sources on water quality in watersheds and lakes. Field measurements and the use of models] - Man and Biosphere 5 - Proceedings, 152-183.
Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E. 1985 - Geographical description, Hydrographic components and man's impact.- Ekol. pol. 33, 2: 173-200.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Ławacz, W. 1983 - Land impact, loading and dynamics of nutrients - Ekol. pol. 31, 3: 539-585.
Weller C. M., Wang D. 1996 - Role of wetlands in reducing phosphorus loading to surface water in eight watersheds in the lake Champlain Basin - Environmental Management 20: 731-739.
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A., Ryszkowski L., Sharpley A. N., 1995 - Phosphorus transfers and landscape structure: riparian sites and diversified land use patterns [In: Ed: H. Tiessen-Phosphorus in the global environment. Transfers, cycles and management] - John Wiley&Sons. Chichester New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 201-237 pp.
Widacki W. 1997 - Wprowadzenie do systemów informacji geograficznej [Introduction to Geographical Information System] - Instytut Geografii Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Kraków, 96 pp. (in Polish).
Moldan B., Cerny J. 1994 - Biogeochemistry of small catchments (a tool of environmental research) - John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore.
Lillesand T., Kiefer R. W. 1994 - Remote sensing and image interpretation - John Wiley&Sons, New York, Chiochester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 750 pp.
Burt T. P., Heathwaite A. I., Trudgill L. T. 1993 - Nitrate (processes, patterns and management) - John Wiley&Sons, Chichester New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 444 pp.
Ciołkosz A., Miszalski J., Olędzki J. 1978 - Interpretacja zdjęć lotniczych [Interpretation of aerial photographs] - PWN Warszawa, 370 pp. (in Polish).
Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 2002 - Links between landscape, catchment basin, wetland, and lake: the Jorka river-lake system (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) as the study object - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 411-425.
Avery T. E., Berlin G. L. 1992 - Fundamentals of remote sensing and airphoto interpretation - Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, Toronto. 465 pp.
Rybak J. 2000 - Long-term and seasonal dynamics of nutrient export rates from lake watersheds of diversified land cover pattern. - Verh. Internal. Verein. Limnol. 27: 3132-3136.
Richling A. 1993 - Metody szczegółowych badań geografii fizycznej [Methods for detailed research in physical geography] - PWN, Warszawa, 283 pp. (in Polish).
Hakala I. 1998 - Some observations concerning changes in the major nutrient loads to lake Paajarvi during last 25 years - Lammi Notes 25: 4-7. Haycock N. E., Burt T. P., Goulding K. V. T., Pinay G., 1997 - Buffer zones: their processes and potential in water protection - Quest International, 322 pp.
Kloss M., Wilpiszewska I. 1985 - Vegetation of hollows without runoff in the Jorka river watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11, 2: 209-214.
Traczyk T., Kloss M. 1985 - Spatial structre of land management in the Jorka river watershed - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11, 2: 239-246.
Rybak J. 2002 - Seasonal and long-term export rate of nutrients with surface runoff in the river Jorka catchment basin (Masurian Lakeland, Poland) - Pol. J. Ecol. 50: 439-458.
Rekolainen S. 1989 - Phosphorus and nitrogen load from forest and agricultural areas in Finland - Aqua Fennica 19: 95-107.
Mitch W. J. 1992 - Landscape design and the role of created, restored and natural riparian wetlands in controlling nonpoint source pollution - Ecological Engineering, 1: 27-29.
Mozgawa, J. 1994 - Struktura wybranych zlewni Suwalskiego Parku Krajobrazowego w świetle zdjęć lotniczych [Structure of selected catchments of Suwalski National Park, based on aerial photographs] - Zesz. Nauk. Kom . "Człowiek i Środowisko", 7, 55-72. (in Polish, English summary).
Polish Journal of Ecology
Tiessen H. (Ed.) 1995 - Phosphorus cycling interrestrial and aquatic ecosystems - SCOPE/UNEP, Saskatchewan, 339 pp.
Forman R. T. T., Godron M. 1986 - Landscape ecology - John Wiley and Sons, New York. 618 pp.
Opis:: Bibliografia na stronach 437-438
Bibliographical references (pages 437-438)
Strony 427-438 : ilustracje ; 27 cm
Pages 427-438 : illustrations ; 27 cm
The objective of the study was to identify components of the landscape of a selected lakeland catchment basin (river Jorka catchment, Masurian Lakeland, Poland), to assess their size and distribution with respect to their cover and use, and to evaluate their role as barriers to nutrient inflow into lakes. Aerial photographs (1:10 000) were applied to identifY the use and cover of catchment. Vertical black and white photographs were recorded on negative infrared in 1997 and 1998. The air photos and topographical maps (1:10 000, 1:25 000) were used to identifY objects (landscape patches) that differed with respect to their function as barriers to nutrients. Each landscape patch was allocated to one of the eight categories of land cover and use: crop fields, forests (forests on mineral soils, oak-hornbeam forests, mixed coniferous forests), meadows and pastures, wasteland (permanently or temporarily excluded from agricultural use), lakes, wet forests (forests on hydrogenic soils, alder swamps, riparian carrs, and shrubberies), other wetlands (open wetlands, mid-field bodies of water), and built-up land. The identified objects were assigned to three categories with respect to their function as barriers: highly effective barriers (forested and non-forest wetlands, and lakes - 6% of Jorka river catchment); moderate effective barriers (forest, meadows and pastures, wasteland - 42%); and with no barrier function (arable land, built-up land - residential and industrial, tourist objects, etc. - 52%).
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Autorzy:: Bernatek-Jakiel, Anita
Wydawca:: Springer
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Importance of architectural design of health-affirming urban places. assessment of therapeutic qualities of ZAC Clichy-Batignolles in Paris
Autorzy:: Trojanowska, Monika
Tematy:: therapeutic landscape
sustainable city
health and well-being
Universal Pattern of Design
krajobraz terapeutyczny
miasto zrównoważone; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105285.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The presence of health - affirming everyday urban places is an invaluable asset for every neighborhood. The study presented encompassed the Post-Occupancy Evaluation of the therapeutic qualities of the urban tissue of certified econeighborhood in France. To perform this assessment the ready-to-use tool developed by the author, the universal pattern of design for health-affirming urban places was used. This study included the evaluation of the therapeutic qualities of Martin Luther public park located in the center of this neighborhood together with assessment of streets and paths leading to the park. The results were estimated as satisfactory. The architectural design of modern, human-oriented econeighborhood with centrally located public park lead to the creation of healthaffirming urban place.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The Catholic-National Cauldron
Kocioł katolicko-narodowy
Autorzy:: Macocha, Dominika
Tematy:: Dominika Macocha
kultura antysemicka
Holokaust
skażone krajobrazy
Martin Pollack
Biłgoraj
Polacy mordujący Żydów
wzór pamięci
chrystianizacja
głos żydowski
antisemitic culture
Holocaust
contaminated landscape
Poles killing Jews
memory pattern
Christianization
Jewish voice; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407541.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This letter is a response by Dominika Macocha to the discussion between Elżbieta Janicka, Konrad Matyjaszek, Xawery Stańczyk, Katrin Stoll and Anna Zawadzka about her video-sculptural installation work “50°31’29.7”N 22°46’39.1”E, 50°30’56.2”N 22°46’01.0”E, 50°30’41.0”N 22°45’49.5”E” published in Studia Litteraria et Historica 9 (2020). The discussion has enabled the artist to look at her work from a new perspective, to reflect on it in a critical way and to clarify central issues raised by the discussants. The letter is a testimony to the artist’s engagement with the local community which until today lives in the shadow of those Poles who, on their own initiative, murdered Jews during the Shoah. Macocha reveals the current efforts undertaken by several actors, among them the community of Bilgoraj, to cover up the historical fact of the murder of Jews carried out by members of the local population. The letter closes with a reflection on the responsibility of the artist in view of the fact that a revolution of the symbolic system has not yet occurred.
Niniejszy list jest odpowiedzią Dominiki Macochy na dyskusję redakcyjną opublikowaną w numerze 9 (2020) „Studia Litteraria et Historica”, w której udział wzięli Elżbieta Janicka, Konrad Matyjaszek, Xawery Stańczyk, Katrin Stoll i Anna Zawadzka. Dyskusja poświęcona była pracy video-rzeźbiarskiej Dominiki Macochy pt. 50°31’29.7”N 22°46’39.1”E, 50°30’56.2”N 22°46’01.0”E, 50°30’41.0”N 22°45’49.5”E. Dyskusja ta skłoniła artystkę do spojrzenia na swoją pracę z nowej, krytycznej perspektywy oraz do sprecyzowania kwestii podniesionych przez dyskutantów. List Dominiki Macochy jest także świadectwem jej zaangażowania w sprawy lokalnej społeczności, żyjącej do dziś w cieniu Polaków, którzy z własnej inicjatywy mordowali Żydów w czasie Zagłady. Macocha opisuje współczesne wysiłki poszczególnych aktorów sytuacji, w tym gminy Biłgoraj, podejmowane w celu ukrycia historycznego faktu mordowania Żydów przez członków lokalnej społeczności. List zamyka refleksja na temat odpowiedzialności artystki wobec faktu, że głęboka zmiana systemu symbolicznego jeszcze się nie dokonała.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Wykorzystanie danych satelitarnych i Systemu Informatycznego Lasów Państwowych w badaniach rozmieszczenia przestrzennego i wielkości szkód spowodowanych przez wiatr w drzewostanach wybranych obszarów Polski Północnej
The use of satellite data and the System of National Forests in the study of spatial distribution and assessment of damages caused by wind storms in forests of chosen areas of Northern Poland
Autorzy:: Koziński, G. J.
Nienartowicz, A.
Tematy:: wiatrołomy
pozyskiwanie drewna
las wtórny
krajobraz
wzorzec przestrzenny
teledetekcja
GIS
GPS
baza danych
numeryczny model terenu
brzeg lasu
windthrows
timber harvesting
secondary forest
landscape
spatial pattern
remote sensing
database
digital elevation model (DEM)
forest edge; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132315.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The study presents the Geographic Information System created to analyse spatial distribution of wind-induced damages in forest stands of the Tuchola Forest, northern Poland, and in the vicinity of Toruń. It was used in several forest complexes mainly on the territory of the following Forest Districts in the Tuchola Forest: Woziwoda, Przymuszewo and Czersk, as well as in the Bory Tucholskie National Park. The following Forest Districts were analyzed in the vicinity of Toruń: Gniewkowo, Golub-Dobrzyń, Dobrzejewice and Toruń. The damages in Tuchola Forest were caused mainly by hurricanes in 26th of December 1999 and 22nd of June 2000. The dates of hurricanes caused the largest damages in the vicinity of Toruń were 17th of July 2001 and 28th of October 2002.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Odszkodowania za szkody powodowane przez niedźwiedzie brunatne w województwie podkarpackim w latach 1999–2014
Compensations for brown bear damages in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in 1999-2014
Autorzy:: Jastrzębski, Tomasz
Selva, Nuria
Fedyń, Hubert
Olszańska, Agnieszka
Marcela, Agnieszka
Berezowska-Cnota, Teresa
Bautista, Carlos
Nowakowski, Robert
Wydawca:: Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Institute of Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Powiązania:: Let's protect Our Indigenous Nature
Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą
Opis:: ilustracje
ISSN 0009-6172
24 cm
Bibliografia na stronach 451-452
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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