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Wyszukujesz frazę "lignin" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Activated lignin and aminosilane-grafted silica as precursors in hybrid material production
Autorzy:
Klapiszewski, L.
Szalaty, T. J.
Zdarta, J.
Jesionowski, T.
Tematy:
SiO2/lignin hybrids
silica
lignin
lignin activation
thermal stability
hybrid material
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951851.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Functional inorganic-organic hybrids were synthesized using as a precursor silica with the addition of an appropriate amount of lignin as components. Three types of silica were applied as the support: the commercial silicas Syloid 244 and Aerosil 200, and hydrated silica precipitated in a polar system. The silicon dioxide was initially functionalized with aminosilane to activate the surface, and then the silica-based material was combined with lignin oxidized using hydrogen peroxide. The obtained inorganic-organic hybrids underwent physicochemical and dispersive-morphological analysis, with comparison of the results depending on the composition of the test samples. In addition, particle size distributions were determined and the surface structure of the products assessed by scanning electron microscopy. The presence of functional groups was also determined by FTIR spectroscopy. The thermal analysis of the silica/lignin materials was also performed, as well as the elemental and colorimetric analyses, which indirectly confirmed the correctness of the synthesis process. Hybrid materials with the most favorable dispersive and morphological properties were obtained by adding a small amount of biopolymer. The thermogravimetric analysis of the SiO2/lignin hybrids indicated their good thermal stability. With increasing quantity of lignin per 100 parts by weight of silica matrix, progressive deterioration in the thermal stability of the materials was observed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions with the Use of Lignins and Biomass
Autorzy:
Miros-Kudra, Patrycja
Kopania, Ewa
Sobczak, Paulina
Wydawca:
Sciendo
Cytata wydawnicza:
Miros-Kudra P, Sobczak P, Kopania E. Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions with the Use of Lignins and Biomass. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. Sciendo, 2022;30(2): 99-111. https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0013
Opis:
The overproduction of pollutants resulting from the development of industry causes the deposition of large amounts of toxic and carcinogenic substances, including heavy metals, in the aquatic ecosystem and other ecosystems. This is a civilisation problem of the present times, posing a serious threat to the natural environment, including humans. For this reason, it has recently become extremely important to develop effective methods to minimise the concentration of heavy metal ions in the aquatic systems and thus reduce their negative impact on the environment. One such technique is adsorption, which is believed to be an effective method of removing contaminants such as heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. Looking at the available literature of the last few years, it can be concluded that adsorbents of natural origin are becoming more and more important. These are agricultural waste, all kinds of biomass, and waste from various industries. The study attempts to present and evaluate the sorption capacity of materials of natural origin, including oat bran, chitosan, alginate, tree bark, coconut fibre, and lignin. The use of such biosorbents is more friendly for the environment compared to their synthetic counterparts and perfectly fits the concept of sustainable development and the circular economy.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions with the Use of Lignins and Biomass
Autorzy:
Miros-Kudra, Partycja
Sobczak, Paulina
Kopania, Ewa
Tematy:
heavy metals
adsorption
biosorbents
lignin
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171985.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The overproduction of pollutants resulting from the development of industry causes the deposition of large amounts of toxic and carcinogenic substances, including heavy metals, in the aquatic ecosystem and other ecosystems. This is a civilisation problem of the present times, posing a serious threat to the natural environment, including humans. For this reason, it has recently become extremely important to develop effective methods to minimise the concentration of heavy metal ions in the aquatic systems and thus reduce their negative impact on the environment. One such technique is adsorption, which is believed to be an effective method of removing contaminants such as heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. Looking at the available literaturę of the last few years, it can be concluded that adsorbents of natural origin are becoming more and more important. These are agricultural waste, all kinds of biomass, and waste from various industries. The study attempts to present and evaluate the sorption capacity of materials of natural origin, including oat bran, chitosan, alginate, tree bark, coconut fibre, and lignin. The use of such biosorbents is more friendly for the environment compared to their synthetic counterparts and perfectly fits the concept of sustainable development and the circular economy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of lignin as renewable raw material in chemical industry
Autorzy:
Goliszek, Marta
Podkościelna, Beata
Tematy:
lignin
carbon fibre
phenols
vanillin
polymers
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079957.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The overutilization of fossil fuels will inevitably cause the global environmental problems and dwindling of available resources. For that reason, identifying renewable sustainable alternatives has attracted an increasing attention. Lignocellulosic biomass has been considered to be one of the most logical feedstock to replace traditional fossil resources as one of the most accessible renewable forms of carbon. One of the primary components of lignocellulosic biomass, next to hemicellulose and cellulose is lignin. It is a by-product in paper and pulp industry. Lignin is mainly used as fuel directly, without further utilization which is suggested to be a waste of natural resources. With this purpose, the valorization of lignin into value-added products needs particular attention of researchers. This review article focuses on chosen possible applications of lignin in chemical industry.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oxidative polymerization of lignins by laccase in water-acetone mixture
Autorzy:
Fiţigău, Ionița
Peter, Francisc
Boeriu, Carmen
Tematy:
lignin
organic solvent
laccase
enzymatic polymerization
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039496.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The enzymatic oxidative polymerization of five technical lignins with different molecular properties, i.e. Soda Grass/Wheat straw Lignin, Organosolv Hardwood Lignin, Soda Wheat straw Lignin, Alkali pretreated Wheat straw Lignin, and Kraft Softwood was studied. All lignins were previously fractionated by acetone/water 50:50 (v/v) and the laccase-catalyzed polymerization of the low molecular weight fractions (Mw < 4000 g/mol) was carried out in the same solvent system. Reactivity of lignin substrates in laccase-catalyzed reactions was determined by monitoring the oxygen consumption. The oxidation reactions in 50% acetone in water mixture proceed with high rate for all tested lignins. Polymerization products were analyzed by size exclusion chromatography, FT-IR, and 31P-NMR and evidence of important lignin modifications after incubation with laccase. Lignin polymers with higher molecular weight (Mw up to 17500 g/mol) were obtained. The obtained polymers have potential for applications in bioplastics, adhesives and as polymeric dispersants.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of cement composites using alumina-lignin hybrid materials admixture
Autorzy:
Klapiszewska, Izabela
Ślosarczyk, Agnieszka
Klapiszewski, Łukasz
Jesionowski, Teofil
Tematy:
alumina
lignin
hybrid materials
cement composites
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110198.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In the framework of this study, Al2O3-lignin hybrid materials differing in terms of the weight ratio of the inorganic and organic components were designed and obtained. The method of mechanical grinding of ingredients with simultaneous mixing using a mortar grinder and a high-performance ball mill was used in order to obtain the above-mentioned systems. The effectiveness of obtaining alumina- lignin materials was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and, indirectly, by the colorimetric analysis. FTIR analysis allowed to confirm that hydrogen bonds formed between the components and classify the resulting systems as Ist class hybrid materials. In the course of the conducted research, the relatively high thermal stability of the hybrid materials was also confirmed and the dispersion and morphological character (SEM) of the obtained systems was determined. Favourable physicochemical and microstructural evaluation allowed to qualify the alumina-lignin hybrid systems as functional admixtures for cement mortars. As part of the tests, it was confirmed that the presence of lignin in the cement composites contributes to the increase of the plasticity of the mixture. In turn, the inorganic component allowed to preserve (and, in case of selected systems, improve) the mechanical properties of the final composites. The most favourable results of application tests were obtained for alumina-lignin hybrid systems with a weight ratios equal to 5:1 and 2:1. The analysis of these systems indicated that there is a clear improvement of mechanical properties, whit a simultaneous enhancement of the plasticity of the mixture in comparison to the reference sample.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of different lignin systems in polymers: mechanical properties and thermal stability
Autorzy:
Hasan, Gvlmira
Musajan, Dilhumar
Hou, Gong-bo
He, Mingyu
Li, Ying
Yimit, Mamatjan
Tematy:
lignin
mechanical properties
thermal stability
polymer
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779443.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Lignin was used to study the mechanical properties and thermal stability of polymers. The lignin was blended with three kinds of polymers, and the addition of lignin was 0.5 wt%. Under the condition of thermal oxidation, the thermal stability of lignin/polymer samples varies with the structure of lignin. The effects of lignin on the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the polymers were investigated by oxidation induction time (OIT), rheological properties, mechanical properties and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that the effect of lignin on the thermal properties of polymer samples is 2~3oC. It can be inferred that lignin can effectively improve the interaction between polymer molecular chain segments, and improve the crystallization rate and rigidity to a certain extent, so it can be seen that lignin has good compatibility and thermal stability.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organosolv lignin particles as an ecological reagent in the Kupfershiefer copper ore flotation
Autorzy:
Witecki, Kajetan
Szkurat, Monika
Hruzova, Katerina
Tematy:
collector
particles
total organic carbon
organosolv
lignin
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323665.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Mineral separation relies heavily on the process of flotation. This study explored the feasibility of using organosolv lignin nanoparticles and microparticles (OLP) as a greener alternative to xanthates in the flotation process for mineral separation. Xanthates are widely used but pose environmental and health risks. The efficiency of OLP as collectors was compared to collectorless flotation, resulting in approximately 50% copper recovery, indicating that OLP may not be a suitable replacement for xanthates. Further tests were conducted using a mixture of xanthates and OLP (birch nano and spruce micro) with varying substitution levels (20%, 30%, and 40%). The results demonstrated that increasing the dosage of OLP led to a decrease in flotation efficiency for copper. TOC analysis of the products revealed that high dosages (160 g/t) of birch nano and spruce micro as sole collectors showed beneficiation and selective recovery against copper. While OLPs did not prove effective as collectors, the study highlights their potential as substitutes for maltodextrin in selective flotation of the final concentrate. Two out of four tested OLPs were recommended for pilot scale testing.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Zinc Ions from Aqueous Solutions with the Use of Lignin and Biomass. Part II
Autorzy:
Miros-Kudra, P.
Sobczak, P.
Gzyra-Jagieła, K.
Ciepliński, M.
Tematy:
lignin
sorption
biomass
zinc ions
water treatment
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200965.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In response to the trend toward sustainable management of by-products from the pulp and paper industry as well as plant waste, practical and economical methods are being developed to use them in a way that does not pose a threat to the environment. The main aim of the research was to study the possibility of using lignin and plant biomass as biosorbents for the removal of zinc ions from aqueous solutions. The secondary aim was to build an optimal multilayer system made of biosorbents selected during the research in order to obtain the highest sorption efficiency and to determine the best conditions of the sorption process. The effectiveness of zinc ion sorption was assessed using an appropriate combination of sorbents such as lignin, oat bran, rice husk, chitosan, pectin, sodium alginate, pine bark, coconut fiber and activated carbon, selected on the basis of literature data and the preliminary results of tests carried out using FTIR and AAS. The main component of the sorption system was lignin separated from black liquor. Results indicate that the best Zn sorption system was based on coconut fiber, lignin, and pine bark, for which the maximum sorption efficiency was 95%. The research also showed that the increase in the process temperature, the mass of biosorbents used and the alkaline pH are the factors that increase the efficiency of the sorption. It can be concluded that lignin and plant biomass can be used as ecological sorbents of zinc ions from water solutions. They are safe for the environment, produced from renewable sources, and are by-products or waste materials, which is part of the sustainable development and circular economy currently promoted in the EU.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Composition of Yushania alpina (K. Schum.) W.C.Lin (1974) (Highland Bamboo) Grown in Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Tsegaye, Mahelete
Chandravanshi, B. S.
Feleke, Sisay
Redi, Mesfin
Tematy:
Cellulose
Chemical composition
Hemicellulose
Lignin
Yushania alpina
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031511.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Chemical properties of any lignocellulose species are one of the major properties that used to select the material for any purpose either chemical or biological. Since bamboo is one of the woody grass species used for various applications worldwide; therefore knowing the chemical composition plays greater a role. Based on the above assumption, this research was conducted to study the major chemical composition of Yushania alpina (K. Schum.) W.C.Lin (1974) (Highland Bamboo) grown around Enjibara in Ethiopia. In the work, Yushania alpina (Highland Bamboo) sample was harvested, dried, milled using a Wiley Mill, sieved and all chemical composition were determined based on the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (ASTM) approaches, except that the Kurschner-Hoffer method (1931) was applied for cellulose determination. Based on the study, the chemical composition characterization shows that Yushania alpina has 46.76% cellulose content, 25.27% lignin content, 12.18% hemicellulose, 3.77% ash, 12.23% hot-water extractive and 3.93% ethanol-toluene extractives.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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