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Wyszukujesz frazę "macroelement" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Changes in macroelement content of rhizomes of Nuphar lutea [L.] Sibith. and Sm. during the annual cycle
Autorzy:
Tomaszewicz, H
Tematy:
macroelement content
Nuphar lutea
macroelement content change
monitoring
annual cycle
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57440.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study presents the results of studies on the chemical composition of rhizomes of Nuphar lutea which were carried out from July 2006 to November 2007 (the samples were collected at two-week intervals from March to November 2007). The first indication of the start of the growing season was the growth of leaves in the apical part of the rhizomes. Clearly visible signs that marked the beginning of the growing season were unfolding of leaves, which became arrow-shaped. The leaves had already unfolded and were arrow-shaped (saggitate) on April 10th when the temperature of the bottom water layer was 7oC. It may be assumed, therefore, that the growing season began between the 28th March and 10th April 2007. The phosphates, nitrates, sodium, calcium, total iron and sulphates levels in the rhizomes declined just after the growing season had started. The total nitrogen content remained at a constant level whereas the amount of dissolved silica increased. Considerable changes in the macroelement contents were noted when Nuphar lutea was in full bloom (10th-24th June). The macroelement contents presented in the tables and diagrams were expressed on a dry matter basis. An additional table illustrates the macroelement contents expressed on a fresh matter basis. The problem of collecting rhizomes of polycormic plants is discussed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of macroelements in tubers of several potato varieties depending on the foliar fertilization applied
Autorzy:
Bienia, B.
Sawicka, B.
Krochmal-Marczak, B.
Tematy:
potato
foliar fertilization
macroelement
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192724.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of foliar fertilizers containing macro- and microelements, and used in the form of chelates, on the content of macroelements in tubers of several potato varieties. The study was based on a 3-year (2013-2015) field experiment conducted in Haczow (49°39′40″N, 21°53′49″E), on brown, slightly acidic soil. The experiment was established using the method of random subblocks, where the first order factors were foliar fertilization treatments with the following fertilizers: Fortis Duotop Zn Mn + Fortis Aminotop (A), Fortis B Mo + Ferti Agro (B), Fortis Zn Mn + Fortis B Mo (C) and the control object, without foliar fertilization. The second order factors were 4 potato varieties belonging to different classes of earliness (Agnes, Jelly, Viviana, Vineta). Foliar application of all fertilizer combinations contributed to an increase in the magnesium content, while the application of Fortis B Mo + Ferti Agro fertilizers increased the nitrogen and potassium content. Genetic traits differentiated the content of macroelements. Tubers of the cultivar Jelly were characterized by the largest accumulation of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium, while the Viviana cultivar had the smallest amounts of phosphorus, potassium, calcium. The meteorological conditions in the years of the experiment modified the content of macroelements. Under the dry summer conditions but very wet September in 2013, the tubers accumulated most magnesium and calcium, but contained the least nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. With excess precipitation in 2014, the tubers were found to contain the most phosphorus, potassium and calcium, while in the dry 2015 year, with a significant shortage of precipitation during the potato growing season and air temperature higher than the long-term average, the tubers accumulated the highest nitrogen but the lowest calcium amounts.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in macroelement content in Nuphar lutea [L.] Sibith. and Sm. during the growing season
Autorzy:
Tomaszewicz, H
Ciecierska, H.
Tematy:
macroelement content
chemical composition
Nuphar lutea
macroelement content change
growing season
microelement
Nupharo-Nymphaeetum albae phytocoenosis
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57248.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study presents the results of monitoring studies carried out to determine the chemical composition of Nuphar lutea in two phytocoenoses of Nupharo-Nymphaeetum albae Tomasz. 1977 occurring in two lakes of different trophic types (eutrophic Lake Łaśmiady and oligo-humotrophic Lake Pływające Wyspy). The leaves (collected starting in May), rhizomes and roots of Nuphar lutea as well as water and sediment samples were collected from March to November in the above phytocoenoses (for 3 years in Lake Pływające Wyspy and for 4 years in Lake Łaśmiady). The samples were analysed for several parameters including: phosphate, nitrate, total nitrogen, potassium, sodium, calcium, total iron, sulphate and silica dissolved. In addition the manganese, cadmium, zinc and lead contents were determined in the leaves, rhizomes and roots of the plants collected in July (at the height of the growing season). It was found that the differences in the chemical composition of water and sediments between the lakes studied were more pronounced than in the case of leaves, rhizomes and roots of Nuphar lutea.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of biostimulants and storage on the content of macroelements in storage roots of carrot
Autorzy:
Szczepanek, M.
Wilczewski, E.
Poberezny, J.
Wszelaczynska, E.
Keutgen, A.
Ochmian, I.
Tematy:
biostimulant
storage
macroelement content
carrot
root
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961596.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The processes of growth and development as well as the yield quality of crops depend on the abundance of soil nutrients and the ability of the plants to uptake nutrients. Nutrients can be taken up more efficiently after application of a biostimulant. The effect of biostimulants depends on the content of their active substance as well as the dose, timing and frequency of their application. In 2009-2011, a controlled field experiment was conducted in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province (53°13′N; 17°51′E). The objective was to analyse the effect of the timing and doses of foliar application of the biostimulants: Kelpak SL (seaweed extract containing phytohormones) and Asahi SL (a mixture of phenolic compounds) on the content of macroelements: Mg, P, Ca, N, Na and K in the storage roots of carrot directly after harvest and after storage (for 6 months in chambers with controlled conditions: temp. +1°C, Rh 95%). Kelpak SL was applied once in a dose of 3 or 2 dm3 ha-1, twice in doses of 3+2 dm3 ha-1 or 2+2 dm3 ha-1 at intervals of two or four weeks, as well as three times in doses 3+2+2 dm3 ha-1 or 2+2+2 dm3 ha-1, every two weeks. Asahi SL was applied twice in doses 0.5+0.5 dm3 ha-1,at a two-week interval. The first application of biostimulants was always performed at the 4-leaf stage. The study showed that the biostimulants Kelpak SL and Asahi SL, irrespective of the dose and frequency of application, increased the N concentration in the carrot roots. An increase in the Mg, P, Na and K concentrations was observed after a single application of Kelpak SL in a dose of 2 dm3 ha-1, and in the Ca concentration after a dose of 3 dm3 ha-1. Asahi SL did not affect the Mg, P, Ca and Na concentrations but increased the K content in the roots. After storage, the content of Mg, Na and K decreased, whereas the concentration of P, Ca and N did not change. Directly after harvest and after storage, positive correlation between N and K and between N and Na, as well as between Na and K was indicated.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of vegetation period on contents of elements affecting antioxidant capacity of extracts from Ginkgo biloba L.
Wpływ okresu wegetacji na zawartość pierwiastków determinujących pojemnosc antyoksydacyjna ekstraktów z liści Ginkgo biloba L.
Autorzy:
Kobus, J.
Flaczyk, E.
Krejpcio, Z.
Staniek, H.
Tematy:
Ginkgo biloba
green leaf
leaf
macroelement
macroelement content
microelement
microelement content
plant extract
vegetation period
yellow leaf
antioxidant capacity
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/827937.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine contents of macro- and microelements in extracts from yellow and green leaves of Ginkgo biloba. The following elements: Mg, Cu, Zn, Cr, Fe and Se were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The concentrations of these elements varied depending on the vegetation period of leaves and the extraction solvent. The highest concentration of Mg was observed in water extract. The highest levels of iron and the other microelements were observed in water extracts from green and yellow leaves.
Celem niniejszych badań było określenie zawartości poszczególnych makro i mikroelementów w ekstraktach sporządzonych z suszu żółtych i zielonych liści Gingko biloba. Oznaczono zawartość magnezu, miedzi, żelaza, chromu, cynku oraz selenu za pomocą płomieniowej spektrofotometrii atomowo- absorpcyjnej (AAS). Koncentracja poszczególnych pierwiastków zależała od użytego rozpuszczalnika i okresu wegetacji liści. Najwięcej magnezu zawierały wodne ekstrakty z liści żółtych i zielonych. Spośród mikroelementów najwyższym poziomem żelaza i innych mikroelementów charakteryzowały się wodne ekstrakty z liści zielonych oraz żółtych.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macro- and microelements in eel (Anguilla anguilla) from the northern regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Polak-Juszczak, L.
Robak, S.
Tematy:
macroelement
microelement
eel
Anguilla anguilla
Northern Poland
Polska
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13595.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The abundance of the eel (Anguilla anguilla) in Europe has been on the decline in recent years, to the extent that this fish species is now considered to be threatened with extinction. Hence, the current implementation of the Eel Management Plan in Poland, whose aim is to restore w stocks of this fish. The main natural habitats of eel are the transitional waters of the Vistula and Szczecin lagoons and lakes in northern Poland. The eel is highly valued by many consumers for the taste and texture of its meat. The aim of the study was to determine differences in concentrations of macro- and microelements and toxic metals in muscles of the eel as a function of each specimen’s length, mass and the origin. The results of the study also served an evaluation of the health benefits and risks to consumers of eel meat with regard to the content of macro- and microelements and toxic metals. Specimens of the eel (Anguilla anguilla) were caught in 2011-2013, in five regions of Poland: the southern Baltic, inland lakes in northeast Poland, the Vistula and Szczecin lagoons, and in the Vistula River. The concentrations of Ca, P, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Sr, Zn and As were determined with optical emission spectrometry. The flameless atomic absorption spectrometry method was used to measure concentrations of Cu, Cd and Pb. The content of Hg and Se were determined with atomic absorption, those of mercury with cold vapour, and of selenium with hydride generation. The concentrations of macro- and microelements in most instances, with the exception of P and Zn, were negatively correlated with the eel’s length and mass, which indicated that small fish contained more minerals than large specimens. The eel is a rich source of phosphorus, zinc, selenium and iron, and it can supply significant quantities of the daily requirements of human consumers for these minerals. The other minerals occurred in eel muscle at levels that ranged from 2 to 6% of human daily requirements. Among the toxic metals, mercury was the cause for concern, while cadmium and lead occurred at low levels in all of the specimens examined regardless of their size. The mean concentration of mercury ranged from 0.147 to 0.273 mg kg-1 and was positively correlated with specimen length and mass. The content of mercury in large eel exceeded 0.500 mg kg-1, while small eel (up to 70 cm) contained lower levels of mercury. Large eel exceeding 70 cm can pose a threat to the consumer’s health because of mercury, and especially its organic from of methylmercury. This is why consumers should limit long-term consumption of larger eel, while it is safe to consume smaller specimens since they contain less mercury and more minerals than do large eel.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Guano Fertilisation on Yield and Some Quality Traits of Perennial Ryegrass Biomass
Autorzy:
Możdżer, Ewa
Tematy:
guano
lolium perenne
yield
contenet macroelement
ionic ratios
correlation
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59114316.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Due to the lack of conclusive articles on the effect of guano, which is classified as a natural fertiliser, an experiment was conducted to evaluate its effect on the yield and quality of perennial ryegrass of the Rela variety. The guano used in the experiment contained significant concentrations in g·kg-1 DM of nitrogen (23.1), phosphorus (9.52) and magnesium (2.90). The concentration of heavy metals did not exceed the applicable standards in organic fertilisers. The total content of N and P in guano was higher relative to K, and Mg and Ca were similar. The concentration of N and Mg in guano is comparable to the content of these elements in poultry manure. The guano reaction was slightly acidic (5.86). The fertiliser value of guano was assessed in a vegetation-weed two-factor experiment. The test scheme included control, guano and guano with ammonium nitrate applied at three doses. The dry biomass yield of perennial ryegrass from individual cuts varied considerably. The objects with applied guano and guano with ammonium nitrate increased the average yield of perennial ryegrass from cut 1 by 102.9% compared to the control object. Applied guano fertilisation significantly increased the sum of perennial ryegrass yield from three cuts. As a result of the applied fertilisation, there was an increase in N, P and Ca content in perennial ryegrass, while K and Mg content increased to a negligible extent and thus contributed to optimal ionic ratios of Ca:P and K:(Ca+Mg). In contrast, the ionic ratio K:Mg deviated significantly from the optimal values for plants. The application of guano and guano with ammonium nitrate influenced the positive correlation between N and Ca content and the obtained yield of perennial ryegrass.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possible use of natural zeolites in animal production and environment protection
Autorzy:
Burmanczuk, A.
Rolinski, Z.
Kowalski, C.
Burmanczuk, N.
Markiewicz, W.
Tematy:
natural zeolite
microelement
macroelement
animal production
chicken
environment protection
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961595.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Natural zeolites contain micro- and macroelements such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron and copper. The aim of the following study has been to determine changes in poultry production induced by adding naturally occurring zeolites as dietary supplements. The study was carried out on 20,000 one-day chicks of the fattening breed called Ross. The birds were divided into two groups: the control group (group C) and the group supplemented with 5% of zeolite added to the feed (group E). Observations lasted for 45 days. Weekly measurements of the body weight of randomly chosen chicks were taken in both groups, and dead birds were counted. The composition of faeces was analyzed with an absorbance test. The air composition was determined with an instrument specially designed for that purpose. Differences in the body weight between groups C and E reached approximately 10%. A decrease in the mortality rate among chicks was observed in the treatment versus the control group. Mineral substances such as calcium and phosphorus were higher by about 4.4% and 9.5%, respectively, in the experimental group. Less ash in faeces (by about 20.4%) and less ammonia in the air (by about 33%) were determined for the experimental group, too. The present results may have important implications for poultry production, especially the fact that zeolite supplementation increased the body weight gain and reduced the number of falls. In conclusion, it is recommended to include zeolite in feed additives.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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