Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "marine engine" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Ring thruster – a preliminary optimisation study
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Tematy:
hydrodynamics
marine engine
thruster
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258628.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The ring thruster is a new type of propeller, for which there is no experimental data to verify analytical design calculations. A significant feature of the ring thruster is the absence of a shaft. Propeller blades are mounted to the ring rotating inside the housing, which has the shape of a nozzle. For this reason the ring thruster is closest, with respect to both the construction and principle of operation, to the Kort nozzle propeller. The absence of a shaft and no gap between the blades and the nozzle make it impossible to fully relay on results obtained from Kort nozzle propeller examination. What is more, the already existing computer codes developed for designing Kort nozzle propellers cannot be directly used for designing ring thrusters either. That is why for this purpose a new code determining hydrodynamic characteristics based on the theory of the vortex lifting surface will be used. When using the above method, some differences between calculated and experimentally recorded results are expected to be observed. To a significant extent, the level of the torque taken by the thruster will be affected by drag of the rotating ring to which the blades are fixed. Examining a propeller equipped with a rotating ring has revealed that the expected torque increment may reach as much as a few per cent, at the comparable level of axial force (thrust). At the present stage of ring propeller investigations there is no data available on how to shape the ring propeller blades. Possible comparison calculations, done using the existing computer code, will allow, the most, the shape of the blades to be determined for preliminary tests in the cavitation tunnel and on a selfpropelled model. And only the results obtained in these tests will provide opportunities for verification of preliminary design calculations. It should be stressed, however, that developing design procedures for this type of propellers will require additional optimisation calculations, with further experimental verification. And this should be the subject of separate investigations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research injection pressure with the Kistler 4067E pressure transmitter on Sulzer engine 3AL25/30
Autorzy:
Cuper-Przybylska, D.
Wysocki, J.
Tematy:
diesel
engine
marine engine
injection pressure
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243556.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Commonly used in the shipbuilding are combustion piston diesel engines that serve as power generators and main propulsion engines. More stringent of environmental regulations, however, require a more detailed understanding of the processes involved in piston engine combustion to reduce emissions to the environment. Also, the main reason for interest in research in the injection system is also the desire to obtain the highest piston engine power at the lowest fuel consumption. The article presents a study of changes in fuel injection pressure, which allows the operator to analyse the thermodynamic processes taking place in the cylinder. The injection pressure measurement allows you to make proper operating, maintenance and even repair decisions on the object under test. The purpose of this article is to investigate the operation of the injection pressure sensor and to compare the pressure curves measured by the Kistler 4067E sensor in various piston engine-operating states and the simulated failures of the SULZER 3AL25/30 diesel engine. The study was conducted on the SULZER 3AL25/30 engine at the Marine Engine Laboratory at the Gdynia Maritime University. Tests carried out with a measuring instrument for sampling are equipped with a Kistler 4067E pressure transducer, a Kistler 4624A amplifier and a Unitest 2008 computer system serviced with a recorder, processing and signal recording. For a thorough analysis, research conducted at different loads and different simulated engine failure.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of human error in marine engine maintenance
Autorzy:
Islam, R.
Anantharaman, M.
Khan, F.
Garaniya, V.
Tematy:
engine room maintenance
human error
marine engine
marine engine maintenance
maritime safety
ship maintenance
maintenance activity
onboard maintenance
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116425.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Maritime safety involves minimizing error in all aspects of the marine system. Human error has received much importance, being responsible for about 80% of the maritime accident worldwide. Currently, more attention has been focused to reduce human error in marine engine maintenance. On-board marine engine maintenance activities are often complex, where seafarers conduct maintenance activities in various marine environmental (i.e. extreme weather, ship motions, noise, and vibration) and operational (i.e. work overload and stress) conditions. These environmental and operational conditions, in combination with generic human error tendencies, results in innumerable forms of error. There are numerous accidents that happened due to the human error during the maintenance activities of a marine engine. The most severe human error results in accidents due to is a loss of life. Moreover, there are other consequences too such as delaying the productivity of marine operations which results in the financial loss. This study reviews methods that are currently available for identifying, reporting and managing human error in marine engine maintenance. As a basis for this discussion, authors provide an overview of approaches for investigating human error, and a description of marine engine maintenance activities and environmental and operational characteristics.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of possibilities of testing the high power engine piston ring-cylinder liner collaboration on a model test stand
Autorzy:
Serdecki, W.
Krzymień, P.
Tematy:
marine engine
piston ring
oil film
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243866.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The design of piston rings for modern engines of low and medium power guarantees long reliable operation, thanks to proper selection of materials, suitable geometry of mating surfaces as well as the use of lubricating oils of appropriate quality. At present, the efforts of constructors focus on other aspects of operation of this kinematic pair. The aim is to reduce costs of engine run as well as improvement of ecologic indices (eg. by the reduction in lube oil consumption, reduction of friction losses through the reduction in ring number, and so on). There still occur failures caused by incorrect collaboration of piston rings and cylinder liners on engines of high output, especially the marine ones. Higher mechanical and thermal loads of crank mechanism elements as well as difficulties with supply and correct distribution of lubricating oil over the liner entire surface are among the causes of these phenomena. Because of limited measurement possibilities the research on correct collaboration of piston ring and cylinder liner could be quite difficult and expensive on a real marine engine. Such research could be carried out far easier on a model simulation test rig. The presented paper will deal with the question if the test rig purposed for the investigation of kinematic pair collaboration - property of the Combustion Engine Chair - is suitable for evaluation of collaboration of marine engine piston ring with cylinder liner in the presence of lubricating oil.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the marine 4 - stroke diesel engine malfunctions on the nitric oxides emission
Autorzy:
Lewińska, J.
Kowalski, J.
Tematy:
emission
malfunction
piston engine
marine engine
nitric oxides
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247875.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article presents the results of the laboratory study on nitric oxides (NOx) emission level from marine fourstroke diesel engine. The object of the study was laboratory piston engine, operating at constant speed. Measured engine parameters were necessary to determine the NOx emission in accordance of the requirements of the Annex VI to MARPOL 73/78 Convention. The study consisted of tests during the engine operation without malfunctions and engine operation with simulated malfunctions. Malfunctions of the charge gas exchange in the form of throttling of the air intake duct and the throttling of the exhaust gas duct were taken into account in the simulations. Measurements during the engine operation with simulated malfunctions of the fuel pump on one of the cylinders were also carried out. Mentioned malfunctions were delay of the fuel injection by 5° of the crankshaft angle position and the leakage of the fuel pump of the second engine cylinder. The simulated malfunctions decrease the total weighted NOx emission in all considered the engine loads. All simulated malfunctions resulted in an increase of the NOx emissions during engine operation at low the engine loads and a decrease of the mentioned emission at maximum the engine loads operation. The calculations of the weighted specific fuel consumption present a little change in engine efficiency which are within the range of measuring error of the used method.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of emissions from marine engines using alternative fuels
Autorzy:
Lamas, M. I.
Rodriguez, C. G.
Telmo, J.
Rodriguez, J. D.
Tematy:
fuel
natural gas
hydrogen
marine engine
emissions
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260425.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The current restrictions on emissions from marine engines, particularly sulphur oxides (SOx ), nitrogen oxides (NOx ) and carbon dioxide (CO2 ), are compelling the shipping industry to a change of tendency. In the recent years, many primary and secondary reduction techniques have been proposed and employed in marine engines. Nevertheless, the increasingly restrictive legislation makes it very difficult to continue developing efficient reduction procedures at competitive prices. According to this, the paper presents the possibility to employ alternative fuels. A numerical model was developed to analyze the combustion process and emissions using oil fuel, natural gas and hydrogen. A commercial marine engine was studied, the Wartsila 6L 46. It was found, that hydrogen is the cleanest fuel regarding CO2 , hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO). Nevertheless, it is very expensive for marine applications. Natural gas is cheaper and cleaner than fuel oil regarding CO2 and CO emissions. Still, natural gas emits more NOx and HC than oil fuel. SOx depends basically on the sulphur content of each particular fuel.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical model to study the valve overlap period in the Wärtsilä 6L 46 four-stroke marine engine
Autorzy:
Lamas, M. I.
Rodríguez, C. G.
Rebollido, J. M.
Tematy:
four-stroke engine
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
marine engine
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259055.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper, a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis was carried out to study the Wärtsilä 6L 46 medium-speed, four-stroke marine engine. For the purpose, the commercial software ANSYS Fluent 6.3 was employed. The aim is to analyze the scavenging of gases, especially during the valve overlap period. Particularly, the pressure, velocity and mass fraction fields were numerically obtained. In order to validate the CFD results, the in-cylinder pressure was successfully compared to experimental measurements for the exhaust, intake and compression strokes of the cylinder operation. This model can be used in future works to improve the performance of these engines because the information provided is very useful to identify regions in which the pressure, velocity or distribution of gases are inadequate. Besides, to compute the quantity of burnt gases which remain inside the cylinder, fresh charge which is expelled through the exhaust valves and study the influence of parameters such as the exhaust and intake pressures, engine speed, cam profile design, etc.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the possibilities of using modern process working marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Cuper-Przybylska, D.
Tematy:
diesel
engine
model
MVEN
marine engine
Mean Value Engine Model
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241923.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Increasing public awareness of environmental protection, it has caused a lot of emphasis on the marine industry to create reciprocating diesel environmentally friendly. Conducting research on real objects in the laboratory gives us the solution to the problem. However, such studies generate large financial resources, especially for marine engines also take a lot of time. Creating a simulation on a computer allows for the limited financial resources and also speeding up work on the piston marine engine. Computer simulations allow the creation of more complex physical models, which can describe the process of operating a marine diesel engine. However, the complication models cause a problem of the future understanding of the model and the possibility of subsequent use of it, for example for control of the engine. The more it established the need to simplify complex models of engines for better understand the processes occurring in the engine. The article is a description of the Mean Value Engine Model (MVEM), which were analysed individual blocks of the model together with the modifications related to the environment in which the engine will run. Modular model allows better modifying it and adding new blocks. This model is based mainly designed for application control. Because of the simple structure easy to adjust for different types of engines. This is particularly good for use in motor drivers. It allows better matching engine operating parameters to reduce emissions of harmful substances into the environment and also achieve better efficiency of marine engine.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical model to study the combustion process and emissions in the Wartsila 6L 46 four-stroke marine engine
Autorzy:
Lamas, M. I.
Rodriguez, C. G.
Tematy:
marine engine
emissions
combustion
CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259746.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to develop a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis to study the combustion process in a four-stroke marine diesel engine, the Wärtsilä 6L 46. The motivation comes from the importance of emissions from marine engines in the global emissions, particularly for nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx). The pressure and temperature fields were obtained, as well as the exhaust gas composition. In order to validate this work, the numerical results were satisfactory compared with experimental ones, which indicates that this model is accurate enough to reproduce the fluid pattern inside the cylinder during the combustion process. Accordingly, the aim of future works is to use this numerical procedure to optimize the performance and reduce the emissions of the new marine engine designs.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies