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Wyszukujesz frazę "material stability" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The physical model of changes setting in multilayer bearings
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, S.
Tematy:
combustion engines
multilayer bearing
research
material stability
physical model
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Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242410.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This work presents the physical model of changes setting in multilayer bearing of combustion engines. It is known, that the slide bearing of high-load combustion engines independently from manufacturing technology, must have a material stability with regard on diffusion process of the alloy components. The present state of materials used on slide multilayer bearings of combustion engines has not changed during the last 30-year. Only small changes and modifications of material multilayer bearings, with the use of the same groups of materials, independently from specific manufacturing technology of bearing and their use were observed. The change of bearings materials. growth of operating requirements of combustion engines, ecological limitation and the price of materials may force changes in present constructional and technological conception of multilayer, in range of materials selection and huilding the bearings. This work presents the physical model of changes setting in multilaver bearing on different building. U was found that the slide bearing of high-load combustion engines is not physically and thermally stable up to l80 centigrade. Different models show that after heating, all phases and structural components present on graph of equilibrium in given temperature are not created.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel curve fitting method based on constrained optimization for the modelling of human brain aneurysms using Mooney–Rivlin hyperelastic materials in the entire range of deformations til rupture
Autorzy:
Tóth, Brigitta K.
Lengyel, András
Tematy:
aneurysm
internal carotid artery
Mooney–Rivlin model
curve fitting
material parameters
material stability
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55622136.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Brain aneurysms often prove fatal if ruptured, therefore, understanding their mechanical behaviour in the coupled system of vessels and blood flow can significantly help preventive surgical treatment. The purpose of this work was to analyse measurement data and to determine material parameters for the hyperelastic Mooney–Rivlin model for model building and numerical simulations of aneurysms. Methods: A total of 88 human brain aneurysm specimens of 41 patients obtained from surgery were processed in this work based on the tests performed by the authors in a previous project. A novel algorithm was proposed and applied in this work to fit stress–stretch ratio curves for multiple measurement data using constrained optimization with hard conditions to comply with known mechanical behaviour. Results: The method produced parameters of stretch ratio–stress curves for a number of groups of the specimens representing the average as well as the extreme stresses, separately for male and female subsamples. Stretch range both in compression and in tension up to rupture was covered and material stability for the entire range was also verified. Conclusions: The fitted curves with recommended range of validity are directly applicable to numerical finite element or coupled simulations of aneurysms supporting preventive medical treatment or decision making.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implications of loss of stability of deformation sequences of reinforced concrete sections
Autorzy:
Szota, Michał
Rychlik, Aleksandra
Milewski, Leonard
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, Anna
Tematy:
construction
bearing capacity
failure of reinforced concrete sections
material weakness
material stability
Drucker's postulate
safety and health protection
budownictwo
nośność przekrojów żelbetowych
przekroje żelbetowe
stabilność materiału
postulat Druckera
bezpieczeństwo i ochrona zdrowia
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Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59122487.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The paper analyses the strain of reinforced concrete sections of flexural and eccentrically compressed sections up to and including failure. Design/methodology/approach The paper shows that taking into account realistic σ-ε diagrams for concrete, which should be considered curves with descending branches, it is possible to determine the state of exhaustion of the load-bearing capacity of the section without the need to introduce the limiting strain εcu assigned only to the concrete class. Findings It was pointed out that the physical law σ-ε describing the behaviour of concrete should include the range of material weakening, expressed by the falling branch in the physical law. Research limitations/implications It was proposed to study the stability of the deformation process of the compressive zone of concrete and the entire critical section based on Drucker's postulate and, on such a basis, to infer the nature of reinforced concrete strain states - the state of exhaustion of load-bearing capacity incipient destruction. Practical implications The formulation of the bearing capacity problem is then complete because there is no need to introduce an apriori limit strain value εcu to determine the bearing capacity. Originality/value It is shown that it is furthermore possible to distinguish a certain covering condition, occurring after the load-bearing condition is reached, in which the process of rapid, avalanche-like destruction begins. The deformation accompanying the state can be considered as the failure deformation of the reinforced concrete section, ect.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of a porous-cellular cylindrical shell subjected to combined loads
Autorzy:
Belica, T.
Magnucki, K.
Tematy:
stability
cylindrical shell
porous-cellular material
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280196.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The subject of the paper is a metal foam circular cylindrical shell subjected to combined loads. Combinations of the external pressure and axial load are taken into account. The shell is simply supported on all outer edges. The mechanical properties of the metal foam vary continuously in the thickness direction. A non-linear hypothesis of deformation of a plane cross section of the shell is formulated. The field of displacements of any cross section and non-linear geometric relationships are assumed. The system of partial differential equations for the shell is derived on the basis of the principle of stationarity of the total potential energy. This system is approximately solved by the Bubnov-Galerkin method. The critical loads for shells are numerically determined. Results of the calculation are shown in figures.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Material Defects on the Dynamic Stability of the Bernoulli-Euler Beam
Autorzy:
Sochacki, Wojciech
Garus, Sebastian
Garus, Justyna
Tematy:
material cracks
beam
dynamic stability
Mathieu equation
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049720.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The paper presents the results of tests on dynamic stability of Bernoulli-Euler beam with damages. Damages (cracks) were modeled using three rotational springs. An analysis of the influence of crack depth and their position relative to the beam ends on dynamic stability of the beam was carried out. The problem of dynamic stability was solved by applying the mode summation method. Applying an orthogonal condition of eigenfunctions, the dynamic of the system was described with the use of the Mathieu equation. The obtained equation allowed the dynamic stability of the tested system to be analyzed. Stable and unstable solutions were analyzed using the Strutt card.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie stabilności nowych substancji psychoaktywnych w materiale biologicznym
Stability testing of new psychoactive substances in biological material
Autorzy:
Malczyk, Aleksandra
Opis:
Wprowadzenie: Nowe substancje psychoaktywne (NSP) stanowią zagrożenie dla zdrowia oraz życia publicznego.W ostatnich latach obserwowany jest ogromny wzrost liczby NSP, które zyskują coraz większe zainteresowanie wśród młodych ludzi. Ich stała dostępność oraz rozpowszechnienie na rynku narkotykowym prowadzi do ich nadużywania. Substancje te stanowią również duże wyzwanie dla toksykologii sądowej. Niestabilność NPS może wpływać na ich stężenia w materiale biologicznym, a nieznajomość tego procesu może utrudniać interpretacje uzyskanych wyników.Cel: Celem przeprowadzonych badań było zbadanie stabilności nowych substancji psychoaktywnych (NSP) we krwi oraz moczu przechowywanych w różnych warunkach temperaturowych przy użyciu chromatografii cieczowej sprzężonej z tandemową spektrometrią mas (LC-MS/MS). Metoda: Badaniami objęto szeroką grupę katynonów oraz wybrane syntetyczne kannabinoidy i fenyloetyloaminy. Materiał przechowywano w warunkach zamrożenia (-26˚C), schłodzenia (+5˚C) oraz w temperaturze pokojowej (24˚C). Zastosowano ekstrakcję ciecz-ciecz (0,2 ml; pH 12; 1 ml chlorku n-butylu) oraz precypitacje (0,2 ml; 0,6 ml acetonitrylu).Wyniki: Najmniej stabilnym syntetycznym katynonem we krwi okazał się 4-chlorometkatynon (4-CMC), który uległ połowicznemu rozkładowi w czasie 32 dni w zamrażarce, 4 dni w lodówce i <1 w temperaturze pokojowej. Do najbardziej stabilnych katynonów należą: pentylon, eutylon oraz dibutylon. Wśród syntetycznych kannabinoidów najmniej trwałym związkiem okazał się URB-597, którego okres półtrwania we krwi określono na 24 dniw temperaturze pokojowej, 73 dni w lodówce oraz 122 dni w zamrażarce. Dużą trwałością charakteryzowały sięADB-FUBINACA oraz MDMB-CHMINACA. Między czterema badanymi substancjami z grupy fenyloetyloamin, najmniejszą stabilność wykazały: 25I-NBOMe oraz 2C-E. Wszystkie związki objęte badaniami były bardziej stabilnew niskich temperaturach, podczas gdy w temperaturze pokojowej ulegały szybszemu rozkładowi.Wnioski: Wiele NSP charakteryzuje brak stabilności w materiale biologicznym. Bardzo istotnymi warunkami wpływającymi na ich trwałość jest: czas przechowywania, temperatura, rodzaj matrycy oraz środowisko (pH).
Introduction: New psychoactive substances (NPS) constitutes a threat to health and public life. A huge increase in the number of NPS, which are gaining more interest among young people, is observed in recent years. Their constant availability and prevalence on the drug market lead to their abuse. They are also a great challenge for forensic toxicology. Instability of NPS may affect their concentrations in biological material, and ignorance of this process makes it difficult to interpret the obtained results.Purpose: The purpose of the research was to check the stability of new psychoactive substances (NPS) in blood and urine using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).Method: The research covered a wide group of cathinones, selected synthetic cannabinoids and phenylethylamine. The research material was kept in frozen conditions (-26˚C), refrigerated (+5˚C) and in room temperature (24˚C). Liquid-liquid extraction (0,2 ml; pH 12; 1 ml of n-butyl chloride) and precipitation (0,2 ml;0,6 ml of acetonitrile) were applied. Results: The least stable synthetic cathinone in blood was 4-chloromethcathinone (4-CMC), which has been partially decomposed in 32 days in the freezer, 4 days in the fridge and less than in one day in room temperature. Pentylone, eutylone and dibutylone belonged to the group of most stable cathinones. Among synthetic cannabinoids, the least stable compound was URB-597 whose half-life in blood was estimated for24 days in room temperature, 73 days in the fridge and 122 days in the freezer. ADB-FUBINACAand MDMB-CHMINACA were characterized by long durability. Between four examined substances from the groupof phenylethylamines, the least stable were 25I-NBOMe and 2C-E. All compounds included in the research were more stable in low temperatures while in room temperatures they were decomposing faster.Conclusions: Many NPS are characterized by instability in biological material. Storage time, temperature, typeof matrix and medium (pH) are very important conditions affecting their durability.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Inne
Tytuł:
Microbiological Stability of Bio-Based Building Materials
Autorzy:
Obuka, Vaira
Sinka, Maris
Nikolajeva, Vizma
Kostjukova, Solvita
Ozola-Davidane, Ruta
Klavins, Maris
Tematy:
sapropel
lime-hemp material
magnesium cement
microbial stability
biocide
organoclay additive
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839594.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to study the microbiological stability of bio-based composite building materials, which are made using organic-rich lake sediments (further – sapropel) with lime and magnesium cement as binders and hemp shives as filler. The microbial stability properties of the obtained composite materials were investigated and compared to similar composites. Because of their high organic content, these materials are prone to biodegradation; therefore, they were coated with ALINA LIFE TM organoclay coating, which helps to extend the product life, reducing the rate of biodegradation compared to the biocides used in industry. The effect of the coating on the resistance to decay by the Aspergillus versicolor, Penicillium chrysogenum, Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium herbarum, Chaetomium sp. and Trichoderma asperellum fungi was investigated under different conditions: relative humidity modes of 75% and 99% at 20°C for 45 days and four months. The results indicated that the composites made of sapropel and lime have similar microbial stability properties as lime and magnesium cement binder composite materials. ALINA LIFE TM organoclay coating showed advanced resistance to biodegradation; sapropel-lime composites have shown several good properties that make them suitable to be considered for use in the construction material industry.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic stability of mechanically and thermally loaded three-layered annular plate with viscoelastic core
Autorzy:
Pawlus, Dorota
Tematy:
dynamic stability
composite plate
thermo-mechanical loading
rheological material
stabilność dynamiczna
płyta kompozytowa
obciążenia termodynamiczne
materiał reologiczny
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146605.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The problem of dynamic stability of composite three-layered annular plate with viscoelastic core is the subject of the consideration. Plate composed of thin outer layers and soft core is loaded quickly in time with forces compressing facings and with temperature gradient in radial direction. Two kinds of plate support system are analysed: plate slideably clamped in thermo-mechanical problem and plate clamped on both edges in thermal analysis. The analytical and numerical solution, which is based on the orthogonalization and finite difference methods includes axisymmetric and asymmetric forms of buckling and rheological properties of plate core.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activated lignin and aminosilane-grafted silica as precursors in hybrid material production
Autorzy:
Klapiszewski, L.
Szalaty, T. J.
Zdarta, J.
Jesionowski, T.
Tematy:
SiO2/lignin hybrids
silica
lignin
lignin activation
thermal stability
hybrid material
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951851.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Functional inorganic-organic hybrids were synthesized using as a precursor silica with the addition of an appropriate amount of lignin as components. Three types of silica were applied as the support: the commercial silicas Syloid 244 and Aerosil 200, and hydrated silica precipitated in a polar system. The silicon dioxide was initially functionalized with aminosilane to activate the surface, and then the silica-based material was combined with lignin oxidized using hydrogen peroxide. The obtained inorganic-organic hybrids underwent physicochemical and dispersive-morphological analysis, with comparison of the results depending on the composition of the test samples. In addition, particle size distributions were determined and the surface structure of the products assessed by scanning electron microscopy. The presence of functional groups was also determined by FTIR spectroscopy. The thermal analysis of the silica/lignin materials was also performed, as well as the elemental and colorimetric analyses, which indirectly confirmed the correctness of the synthesis process. Hybrid materials with the most favorable dispersive and morphological properties were obtained by adding a small amount of biopolymer. The thermogravimetric analysis of the SiO2/lignin hybrids indicated their good thermal stability. With increasing quantity of lignin per 100 parts by weight of silica matrix, progressive deterioration in the thermal stability of the materials was observed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Nanomaterials on Thermal Stability of 1,3,6,8-Tetranitro Carbazole
Autorzy:
Pourmortazavi, S. M.
Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.
Rai, H.
Jabbarzadeh, Y.
Javidan, A.
Tematy:
thermal stability
nanomaterial effect
decomposition kinetics
1,3,6,8-tetranitro carbazole
energetic material
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Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358744.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
1,3,6,8-tetranitro carbazole (TNC) as a secondary explosive is used in composite explosive formulations in order to reduce the sensitivity and increase the stability of the explosive composites. In this work, the thermal stabilities of pure TNC and its nanocomposites prepared via three different nanoparticles were studied by thermal analysis, i.e. differential scanning calorimetery (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG) techniques. Thermal analysis data revealed that the thermal behavior of pure TNC is significantly different from the nanocomposites studied. Pure TNC decomposed completely during a single step in the temperature range 385-425 °C. However, the addition of nanoparticles to the TNC powder leads to higher thermal stability in comparison with the pure TNC. The decomposition kinetics of TNC and its nanocomposites were studied by non-isothermal DSC at several heating rates. Thermokinetic and thermodynamic parameters corresponding to the thermal decomposition of pure TNC and nanocomposites were computed and compared. The results showed that the addition of nanoparticles to the TNC powder has a considerable effect on the thermal stability of the explosive.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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