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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 33
Tytuł:
Superweniencja psychofizyczna
Autorzy:
Kurek, Łukasz
Tematy:
supervenience
mind-body problem
explanation
intentionality
Jaegwon Kim
causation
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429130.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of this article is two-fold. First, a critical presentation of the concept of supervenience is carried out. In this context, three basic types of supervenience are presented: weak, strong, and global. It is argued that the most useful types of supervenience are its strong, and global versions. Second, a broader analysis of the usefulness of supervenience is undertaken. It is argued that it is a very „flexible” concept, which allows for a variety of different solutions to the philosophical issue of the mind. However, the aforementioned flexibility can be limited by additional philosophical assumptions. Moreover, supervenience allows to augment traditional philosophical investigations concerning the mind with results of empirical findings of such sciences as psychology, or neuroscience. In this context it is argued that supervenience is a „third way” in the philosophical study of the mind.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idea emergencji – zarys ogólny
The Idea of Emergence – an Overview
Autorzy:
Maziarka, Tomasz
Tematy:
emergence
emergentism
dynamic systems
causality
mind-body problem
downward causation
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Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690570.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This article has an introductory character and systematizes the topic. It introduces the idea of emergence which is currently enjoying something of a renaissance and aims to bring order to the terminology associated with this idea. The article concerns the very beginning of the formation of emergentism and its intuitive understanding. It also presents the main concepts of representative authors of emergentism (S. Alexander, CL Morgan, Ch. D. Broad) as well as the numerous characteristics of emergence (synchronic and diachronic emergence, weak and strong emergence). The article concludes with a systematization of meanings and contexts in which the concept of emergence occurs.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ne sutor ultra crepidam. Kazimierz Twardowski o filozofii i nauce
Ne sutor ultra crepidam. Kazimerz Twardowski on philosophy and science
Autorzy:
Brożek, Anna
Tematy:
classification of sciences
mind-body problem
philosophy of science
Kazimerz Twardowski
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Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690740.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Kazimierz Twardowski is the father of the modern Polish analytical philosophy. One of the most important stamp of this philosophical style is referring - in philosophical investigations - to achievements and methods of natural sciences. The article analyses this plot in Kazimierz Twardowski's philosophical works. It contains, in particular, a reconstruction of Twardowski's views concerning the classification of sciences, the methodological status of philosophy and psychology and the mind-body problem. Some not commonly known facts concerning the sources of Twardowski's interests in philosophy and science are mentioned.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teksty Drugie: Posthumanizm a sprawiedliwość
Kłopoty z nieśmiertelnością.
Autorzy:
Alichniewicz, Anna
Wydawca:
IBL PAN
Powiązania:
Teksty Drugie
Opis:
21 cm
Tekst pol., streszcz. ang.
W dodatkowej numeracji ciągłej nr 54 dwukrotnie = 6 (1998) I 1 (1999) i brak 72
Pol. text, eng. summary
Od 2002, nr 1/2 wyd.: Stowarzyszenie "Pro Cultura Litteraria"
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Tytuł:
The Dialogical concept of consciousness in L.S. Vygotsky and G.H. Mead and its relevance for contemporary discussions on consciousness
Autorzy:
Koczanowicz, Leszek
Tematy:
consciousness
dialogue
activity theory
cultural concept of consciousness
mind-body problem
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430161.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In my paper I show the relevance of cultural-activity theory for solving the puzzles of the concept of consciousness which encounter contemporary philosophy. I reconstruct the main categories of cultural-activity theory as developed by M.M. Bakhtin, L.S. Vygotsky, G.H. Mead, and J. Dewey. For the concept of consciousness the most important thing is that the phenomenon of human consciousness is consider to be an effect of intersection of language, social relations, and activity. Therefore consciousness cannot be reduced to merely sensual experience but it has to be treated as a complex process in which experience is converted into language expressions which in turn are used for establishing interpersonal relationships. Consciousness thus can be accounted for by its reference to objectivity of social relationships rather than to the world of physical or biological phenomena.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evo-Devo and its Epigenetics— “A New Biology for Psychology”? The Case of Inheritance of the Attachment Style
Autorzy:
Grabizna, Adrianna
Tematy:
Evo-Devo
epigenetics
extended inheritance
transgenerationality
attachment style
dualism
mind-body problem
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42568100.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The Evolutionary Developmental Biology (in abbreviation Evo-Devo) gains in popularity among psychologists. It would be a “synthesis of development and evolution” which would finally allow a rapprochement of psychology and biology. The Evo-Devo redefines epigenetics and opposes it to the (alleged) genetic determinism, genetic reductionism and preformationism of the Modern Synthesis (MS), proposes the concept of the extended inheritance and a mechanism of inheritance of acquired characters, which are claimed to be (neo-) Lamarckian, fuses the three questions separated by the MS: the origin of variation, fate of variation and inheritance of variation. These points of the Evo-Devo’s programme particularly resonate with psychologists’ expectations: genes alone do not explain the question of transgenerationality, the ontogeny of the attachment, e.g. early experience with caregivers (e.g. separation and loss) have a long-term effects on adult development can span a person’s lifetime, can even span generations. However, in the paper I show that the inheritance of acquired characters is indeed impossible, that Lamarck never proposed a theory of the inheritance of acquired characters and that it is a confusion rather than fusion to link the question of the origin of variation, the question of development and the one of inheritance. If the Evo-Devo is so appealing to psychologists, it is not because there is “a new biology for psychology.” I show that psychologists’ attitude towards monism was ambivalent and such was the relationship between psychology and biology. The paper is a standpoint of a philosopher of biology interested in psychology.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Il cervello nel corpo-macchina : meccanicismo e dualismo nel naturalismo
The brain in the body-as-machine : mechanism and dualism in contemporary naturalism
Autorzy:
Zilio, Federico
Opis:
Contemporary naturalism is supposed to be the exact opposite of dualism, regarding current studies in cognitive science, in particular between philosophy and neuroscience. Indeed, one of the key principles of naturalism and materialism is the rejection of any kind of dualism, in favour of a monistic view of the world and man. However, examining Descartes' dualism and mechanism in relation to the body, it is highlighted that conceptual signs of his philosophical doctrine are still rooted in the alleged anti-cartesian naturalism. Interestingly enough, common sense, contemporary medicine and scientific paradigm reveal dualistic structures between subject and body, mental and physical diseases, brain and body, which implicitly refer to the cartesian mind-body relation, though with less ontological commitment. The "ghost in the machine" has become the "brain in the machine", therefore, this means that some conceptual features of dualism lie unaltered at the basis of contemporary science and philosophy. Finally, they will be specified some possible alternatives to the mechanist idea of the body as a machine, through the recent 4E cognition movement and the phenomenological distinction between objective-cartesian corpse and temporal-lived body.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 33

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