Temat: monasteries - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Evolution of the Role of Roman Catholic Monasteries in Belarus from the Nineteenth Century to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
Autorzy:: Zianiuk, Raisa
Tematy:: Roman Catholic Church
monasteries
Russian Empire
nineteenth century
role of monasteries; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149962.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article presents how the role of Roman Catholic monasteries evolved in Belarus from the nineteenth to the beginning of the twentieth centuries. It defines the traditional internal and external functions of the Catholic monastery and proceeds to convey how, due to Russian policies, Roman Catholic monasteries ceased to fulfill their traditional roles and took on new, unusual, and previously uncommon functions such as serving as prisons and boarding houses.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Cistercians in the times of the monasteries dissolution : the case of Jędrzejów and Szczyrzyc : the monastery economy in Szczyrzyc in the first half of the 19th century
Cystersi w dobie kasat : przypadek Jędrzejowa i Szczyrzyca : gospodarka klasztoru w Szczyrzycu w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku
Autorzy:: Kargol, Tomasz
Wydawca:: Towarzystwo Wydawnicze "Historia Iagellonica"
na zlecenie Jędrzejowskiego Towarzystwa Kulturalno-Naukowego
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Territorialisation and Incarceration: The Nexus between Solitary Confinement, Religious Praxis and Imperial Rule in Nineteenth-Century Poland and Lithuania
Autorzy:: Ackermann, Felix
Tematy:: incarceration
prisons
monasteries
territorialization
religious practices; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601773.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Modern prisons are viewed in this paper as highly specific configurations, providing a critical infrastructure for the forging of a new relationship between subjects and the imperial state. The comparison of three rather different temporal and spatial practices of territorial incorporation makes it possible to describe the introduction of modern statehood in nineteenth century Poland and Lithuania as a long-term process, including a radically changed legal framework. It was accompanied by the ongoing codification of penal law by all three partitioning powers, which is outlined in the first part of this paper. The article offers a deep analysis of the establishment of new practices of incarceration in remote places (vis-à-vis the imperial capitals) as an inherent part of a changing relationship between centre and periphery within the Prussian, Russian and Habsburg Empires. They were among a broad range of new bureaucratic practices fostering the territorialisation of statehood. By enlarging the presence of selected actors in remote parts of the Central European Empires, they established a direct and bidirectional relationship between the representatives of the state and its subjects. By analysing the way in which the partitioning powers re-used monasteries as infrastructures for the introduction of new penal practices in the early nineteenth century, this article offers a better understanding of the long-term structural changes. A two-step argumentation follows the functional logic of the relationship between religious spaces designed for introspection and spaces for solitary confinement. As a consequence of the reform discourse, new prison complexes were erected in the second half of the nineteenth century. They produced a highly institutionalized and structured space for the reconfiguration of the relationship between the subject and the state. An ideal version of this relationship was described in normative documents, such as prison instructions. In analysing them, this article focuses on the state-led implementation of religious practices, as they played a major role in the redesign of this relationship following the establishment of new prison complexes.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: A Possible Monastery and the ‘Upper Maqs’ at Ukma-Akasha West?
Autorzy:: Edwards, Dawid N.
Tematy:: medieval Nubia
monasteries
Akasha
fortifications
‘Upper Maqs’; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484130.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper summarises previously unpublished records relating to a series of unusual, and perhaps associated enclosed medieval settlements in the area of Akasha and Ukma West, excavated in 1969 by the Archaeological Survey of Sudanese Nubia. When excavated, one site, namely [21-N-11], which contained a small church, was thought likely to have been a monastery. An unusual site close by is also briefly discussed. Two other enclosed sites, and perhaps a further uncompleted example, have some features in common with the putative monastic site, although other functions may be considered. That some of these might relate to the historically recorded government ‘customs post’, the ‘Upper Maqs’, is also possible. While definitive identifications are not possible, a number of features of these sites, which cannot be easily paralleled elsewhere in Nubia, suggest their wider interest, and that they merit further study.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Reforming Female Convents: the Role of a Venetian Ambassador in Curia (1519)
Autorzy:: Clodelli, Elisa
Tematy:: Venice
female monasteries
diplomatic mission
Venetian patriarch
discipline; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695677.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In 1519, Patriarch Antonio Contarini (1508–24) was trying to impose his authority over the female monasteries in Venice. He wanted to impose a stricter discipline and a more rigid lifestyle to the nuns, who were accustomed to comforts. However, he soon found major impediments from many Venetian families. The majority of nuns had aristocratic origins, and their relatives did not want them to lose their ancient privileges. Besides, monasteries symbolised the honour of the city and their families, so many noblemen reacted against any changes. After complaints began to spread, the government decided to get in touch with its ambassador in Rome, Marco Minio. Minio was asked to intercede with the pope: the Republic wanted a papal approval of Contarini’s reformation to end the dispute.In the present paper, Minio’s correspondence on this subject is analysed to trace the process developed in June–August of 1519. The Venetian ambassador tried to balance words and a decision to appease both the Republic and the Holy See. The case study is indeed an example of clever procrastination which eventually made it possible for Venice to accomplish its goal.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Zapomniana rzeczywistość. Zarys dziejów klasztorów w średniowiecznym Szczecinie
Forgotten reality. A brief history of medieval monasteries in Szczecin
Autorzy:: Kowalska, Anna B.
Tematy:: Szczecin
średniowiecze
klasztory
szpitale
Middle Ages
monasteries
hospitals; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440709.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Abstract: To monasteries and hospitals operating in the Middle Ages in Szczecin the most attention devoted German researchers in the pre-war period. Until the Reformation the city was a strong religious centre. In the 12th century at the St James’ church a Benedictine priory was founded, in the first half of the 13th century to the city arrived the Cistercian nuns and the Franciscans, about 100 years later the Carthusians, and the Carmelites in the 15th century. There were founded two hospitals - St George’s and St Gertrude’s which had their churches and chapels. To our times survived only a small number of early churches remains, a part of the archive materials is lost too.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Sytuacja krajobrazowa opactw cysterskich w Polsce w kontekście obowiązujących form ich ochrony
The Landscape Situation of Cistercian Monasteries in Poland in the Context of the Current Forms of their Protection
Autorzy:: Milecka, M.
Tematy:: krajobraz
opactwo
ochrona
Polska
landscape
monasteries
protection
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188041.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the Middle Ages in the area of today's Poland the Order ofCistercians founded twenty six male monasteries located in the historical Polish regions of Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia and Pomerania. Nowadays, in the age of the search for common cultural origins, it is the Cistercians who can be pronounced the forerunners of the united Europe. Hence, it is essential to identify and protect the relics of the Order which from the beginning of its existence has been connected with farming and has become an important part of the landscape of the countries where it built its monasteries. The cultural and landscape virtuesofevery monastery and its surrounding lands make it our obligation to put them under special protection. The destruction of historical architecture and the dangers of the rapid urbanization of Poland, together with the general lack of land utilization plans give every right to claim that now is our final chance to classify all that is still leftfrom historical Cistercian landscapes in Poland, and to explore the directions in which they evolved in the context of their obvious links to European art. It is certain that only detailed analyses of functional and spatial transformations can tell us something about the development that Cistercian landscape compositions have undergone. Only on that basis can we predict further changes, identify possible dangers and establish the laws of protection suitable for the discussed group of historie monuments. Presenting forms of cultural and environmental protection applicable for post-Cistercian landscape can help to predict future architectural transformations of monastic and post-monastic complexes, assuming, of course, they are effective and that the urbanization rush on protected areas is brought to a halt. It should be stressed that analyzing landscape of architectural complexes dating back to medieval times gives solid ground to establish the direction of transformations and new development tendencies connected with the urbanization of land previously managed by the Cistercians and being today utilized in a variety of other ways. The conclusions of such analyses are universal, since not only do they make us realize what spatial solutions has led contemporary society to take over landscape to a such a great extent, but also enable us to see the dangers that come with excessive landscape anthropogenisation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Spuścizna pojezuicka w zasobach Centralnego Państwowego Archiwum Historycznego we Lwowie
Legacy of the Jesuits in the resources of the Central State Historical Archives in Lviv
Autorzy:: Ujma, Magdalena
Tematy:: Jezuici
Lwów
kasaty
klasztory
Jesuits
Lviv
cancel
monasteries; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687476.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the resources of the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv, sources about the Jesuits concerns various parts of Galicia, and, in some cases, lands beyond its borders. Most archival units containing documents from the period of kasat are not widely known, and some of them are probably not used at all. The documents archived here may be of interest to art historians, as well as historians of material culture or medical historians. Part of them may prove useful also in research on pre- and fortune-possession of Jesuits in the Austrian Partition and outside its borders. The wide chronological range and the abundance of this material lead to the conclusion that it well reflects the subsequent stages in Jesuit history after the dissolution of the order in 1773. Many documents relate to just this and the period before and after the restoration of the Order in 1814. His delegalization in 1848 and the way of the Jesuits to abolition in 1853 are well documented. Preserved inventories don’t have to be fully reliable, of course. They may also not reflect the actual possession of the order in the period before the dissolution. The important thing is, that they allow at least a partial reconstruction of the equipment of churches, colleges, pharmacies or convents. These documents also contain lists of monks and a discussion on providing them with means of subsistence. Thanks to them, we also get a spatial picture of the development of post-Jesuit plots, gradually merging into the urban organism modernized in the 19th century.
W zasobach Państwowego Archiwum Historycznego Ukrainy we Lwowie źródła odnoszące się do jezuitów dotyczą różnych części Galicji, a w niektórych przypadkach także terenów poza jej granicami. Większość jednostek archiwalnych zawierających dokumenty z okresu kasat zakonu nie jest powszechnie znana, a niektóre z nich prawdopodobnie nigdy nie były wykorzystywane. Zaprezentowane w artykule dokumenty mogą zainteresować historyków sztuki, a także historyków kultury materialnej lub historyków medycyny. Część z nich może okazać się przydatna także w badaniach nad przed- i pokasatowym stanem posiadania jezuitów w zaborze austriackim i poza jego granicami. Szeroki zakres chronologiczny i bogactwo tego materiału prowadzą do wniosku, że dobrze odzwierciedla on kolejne etapy historii jezuickiej po rozwiązaniu zakonu w 1773 r. Wiele dokumentów dotyczy też okresu po jego przywróceniu w 1814 r. Jego delegalizacja w 1848 r. i droga do zniesienia jezuitów w 1853 r. są dobrze udokumentowane. Zachowane zasoby nie muszą być oczywiście w pełni niezawodne. Mogą również nie odzwierciedlać faktycznego stanu posiadania w okresie przed rozwiązaniem. Ważne jest to, że pozwalają przynajmniej na częściową rekonstrukcję wyposażenia kościołów, kolegiów, aptek lub klasztorów. Dokumenty te zawierają również listy mnichów i dyskusję na temat zapewnienia im środków utrzymania. Dzięki nim otrzymujemy także przestrzenny obraz ewolucji działek pojezuickich, stopniowo łączących się z modernizowanym w XIX w. organizmem miejskim.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Meteora- A Tourist Attraction
Atrakcyjność turystyczna Meteorów
Autorzy:: Momot, Katarzyna
Opis:: The main purpose of this thesis is to gather detailed information about the monastery complex of Meteora - its history, developments and buildings, as well as an attempt to analyze the assessment of tourist attractiveness and their opinions about the monasteries. The introduction to the subject matter is to characterize the location and the natural environment of Meteora. The history of the monasteries had been preceded by information concerning the history of monasticism in Greece. The issues are discussed later in order to understand them. In chapter 5, the monastic buildings are characterized and the natural and cultural assets are described. The summary of all the issues raised herein is to evaluate the attraction of Meteora resulting from the analysis of the results of surveys conducted amongst tourists.
Celem pracy jest zebranie szczegółowych informacji o kompleksie klasztornym Meteorów – ich historii, rozwoju oraz zabudowaniach, a także próba analizy oceny atrakcyjności turystycznej klasztorów w opinii turystów. Wprowadzeniem do tematu pracy jest charakterystyka położenia i środowiska przyrodniczego Meteorów. Historia klasztorów została poprzedzona informacjami dotyczącymi historii monastycyzmu w Grecji, w celu lepszego zrozumienia poruszanych później zagadnień. W dalszych rozdziałach scharakteryzowano zabudowania klasztorne oraz dokonano opisu walorów przyrodniczych i kulturowych omawianego obszaru. Podsumowaniem całości poruszanych w pracy zagadnień jest ocena atrakcyjności turystycznej Meteorów, wynikająca z analizy rezultatów ankiet przeprowadzonych wśród turystów.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Rola dokumentu w opisach klasztorów cysterskich w "Liber beneficiorum" : przyczynek do archiwalnych kwerend Jana Długosza
The role of the document in the descriptions of Cistercian monasteries in "Liber beneficiorum" : a contribution to the archival research of Jan Długosz
Autorzy:: Zdanek, Maciej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Księgarnia Akademicka
Opis:: The article refers to numerous source-related studies in Jan Długosz's Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis in which Polish historiography abounds. The studies concentrate on the research of the structure, chronology, the methods of composition and the sources of information of this work. The aim of the article is to analyse the role of documents in the creation of the fact-related and narrative layer of the Liber beneficiorum on the basis of the description of five Cistercian monasteries of the diocese of Kraków contained in the third, the so-called "monastery part" of the work. These are descriptions of the foundation and the estate of the monasteries in Jędrzejów, Koprzywnica, Wąchock, Mogiła and Szczyrzyc preceded by a general introduction about the origins of the Cistercian Order in Poland. This part was written in the years 1474-1480. At that time Długosz made queries in the archives of these monasteries. This enhanced his storehouse of information and enabled him to extend the factual aspects of the Annales, which is demonstrated by a juxtaposition of the subsequent recensions of the text. The results of the analysis are presented in four tables. Generally speaking, in the part of the Liber beneficiorum that is analyed Długosz used 71 or 73 documents derived from the archives of Małopolska Cistercians. The foundation documents and the earliest endowment documents enabled him to created descriptions of the foundations and the registers of villages in the form-related part. The tenor of these documents also enabled him to stylise his narration, which sometimes features long parts literally borrowed from other texts. In reference to the monastery of Jędrzejów these documents dated back to the years 1153 (1154), 1166/1167 and 1210; in reference to the monastery of Koprzywnica - to the years 1277 and 1284; in reference to Wąchock - to the year 1260; in reference to Mogiła - to the years 1222, 1231 and two diplomata from the year 1266; in reference to Szczyrzyc - to the years 1234, 1244, 1254 and 1264. In two monasteries Długosz had the opportunity to perform an very diligent additional query. It involved 28 documents in Koprzywnica and the same number of documents in Mogiła. The information drawn from these documents enhanced the descriptions of the villages and were registered very diligently each time, which confirms the opinions about Długosz as an unrelenting collector of sources and a person who was well-versed in the art of reading documents.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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