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Wyszukujesz frazę "numeracy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Laughing at Numbers: Evidence for Numeracy in the “Philogelos”
Śmiejąc się z liczb: przykłady obliczeń w Filogelosie
Autorzy:
Brodersen, Kai
Tematy:
numeracy
education
applied mathematics
Philogelos
jokes
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045677.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Ancient numeracy is reasonably well attested in scientific sources. However, any study of applied mathematics faces the problem of a dearth of evidence. The paper suggests that the jokes collected in the “Philogelos” provide such evidence, and discusses the failings which are referred to in these jokes.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of a Polish pre-literacy manual based on action research evidence
Autorzy:
Gillian, Edward
Ferensztajn, Bogna
Franków-Czerwonko, Bożena
Paradowska, Urszula
Tematy:
pre-literacy
pre-numeracy
Polish developmental norms
preschool
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387958.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
There is a quantity of research in English speaking countries into the relationship between early oral language concepts and literacy. The research described in this paper attempted to transfer to the Polish language context the knowledge developed in English speaking countries on pre-literacy developmental norms. The aim of the study was also to increase children’s educational chances through an intervention program addressing pre-literacy concept deficit. As part of the research into Polish pre-literacy developmental norms and the teacher development program, a resource book was created with preliteracy concepts and activities sequenced developmentally according to current knowledge about how Polish children develop their skills in these areas. The textbook developed from a collaborative process between the researchers and pre-school teachers during the collection of pre-literacy developmental norm data and regular collaborative workshops focused of planning and implementing intervention programs with the use of explicit methodologies and formative assessment.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithm aversion: Sensitivity to interventions and the relationship with numeracy
Autorzy:
Dzieżyk, Michał
Hetmańczuk, Weronika
Traczyk, Jakub
Tematy:
algorithm aversion
numeracy
estimation
augmented decisions
good decisions
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Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127587.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main goal of this research was to investigate whether people exhibit algorithm aversion—a tendency to avoid using an imperfect algorithm even if it outperforms human judgments—in the case of estimating students’ percentile scores on a standardized math test. We also explored the relationships between numeracy and algorithm aversion and tested two interventions aimed at reducing algorithm aversion. In two studies, we asked participants to estimate the percentiles of 46 real 15-year-old Polish students on a standardized math test. Participants were offered the opportunity to compare their estimates with the forecasts of an algorithm — a statistical model that predicted real percentile scores based on fi ve explanatory variables (i.e., gender, repeating a class, the number of pages read before the exam, the frequency of playing online games, socioeconomic status). Across two studies, we demonstrated that even though the predictions of the statistical model were closer to students’ percentile scores, participants were less likely to rely on the statistical model predictions in making forecasts. We also found that higher statistical numeracy was related to a higher reluctance to use the algorithm. In Study 2, we introduced two interventions to reduce algorithm aversion. Depending on the experimental condition, participants either received feedback on statistical model predictions or were provided with a detailed description of the statistical model. We found that people, especially those with higher statistical numeracy, avoided using the imperfect algorithm even though it outperformed human judgments. Interestingly, a simple intervention that explained how the statistical model works led to better performance in an estimation task.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Link Between Adult Literacy and Participation in the Labour Market: Central European Region
Autorzy:
Dudaitė, Jolita
Dačiulytė, Rūta
Tematy:
reading literacy
numeracy
problem-solving
adults
labour market
PIAAC
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Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034173.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Human capital, together with financial and material resources, is an important factor in the economy of society. Human capital can be defined in different ways, but knowledge, abilities, skills, competences, or literacy, in general, are essential parts. It can be said that literacy is the cornerstone of human capital. According to the basic principles of the theory of employment, factors such as education, gender, age, health, marital status, and emigration have a major impact on participation in the labour market. However, in scientific discourse, there is a strong emphasis on these factors and the importance of literacy. However, there is a lack of studies specifically analysing the links between literacy and participation in the labour market. In particular, it is important to analyse whether literacy is equally important for participation in the labour market in different regions and countries. This article analyses the link between participation in the labour market and literacy in the Central European region. Six Central European countries are analysed based on the International Survey of Adult Skills OECD PIAAC. An analysis of the main parameters showing how a person participates in the labour market suggests there is a link between a person’s literacy and their working status, type of employment contract, managerial position, and economic sector.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Escalation of commitment is independent of numeracy and cognitive reflection. Failed replication and extension of Staw (1976)
Autorzy:
Białek, Michał
Węgrzyn, Michał
Meyers, Ethan A.
Tematy:
escalation of commitment
sunk cost
numeracy
cognitive reflection
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837910.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
First demonstrated by Staw (1976), escalation of commitment is the tendency for an individual to increase their commitment to a failing course of action when they are personally responsible for the negative consequences. An attempt was made to replicate this finding and test whether individual differences in numeracy and cog native reflection could help explain such an effect. No evidence for escalation of commitment amongst the participants was found (N = 365). Participants simply invested more in more promising projects. Also, no evidence was found that numeracy or cognitive reflection predict escalation behaviour. The validity of escalation of commitment behaviour is discussed which suggests that future work should look to explore the boundary conditions of such an effect.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validity and Reliability of the Questionnaire Learning Environment of Numeracy
Autorzy:
Mayang Sari, Cynthia
Ridwan, Achmad
Sastrawijaya, Yuliatri
Rahmawati, Yuli
Tematy:
learning environment of numeracy
Rasch model
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
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Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520979.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Questionnaire Learning Environment of Numeracy (QLEN) which consists of 60 items. The research was conducted on 264 students in the pilot study and 566 students in the extensive stage from six junior high schools in Central Kalimantan Province Indonesia. Analysis was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis and the Rasch model. The result showed that 58 items were valid and fit the Rasch model, item reliability value of 0.99 and a person reliability of 0.98. Thus, QLEN is a valid and reliable instrument to measure the numeracy learning environment.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between Elementary School Students Numeracy and Number Sense
Autorzy:
Rahmawati, Rina Dyah
Sulistyani, Nawang
Purnomo, Yoppy Wahyu
Fitriya, Yeni
Ramadhani, Deasy
Tematy:
numeracy
number sense
gender
reciprocal relationship
elementary school students
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24964664.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Numbers are fundamental mathematical concepts that underlie various other mathematical principles. This research investigates the relationship between number sense and the numeracy abilities of fifth-grade elementary school students. A cross-sectional survey method was used, with 205 respondents voluntarily participating. The results showed a reciprocal relationship between number sense and numeracy in elementary school students. Emphasising number sense can enhance flexibility in numeracy solutions. Number sense can be developed through assigning math tasks related to the students' environment or associating it with other learning processes. The study emphasises the importance of number sense in the primary school mathematics curriculum.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adult education: A critical analysis of initial assessment procedures in community learning in the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Zychowicz, Piotr
Tematy:
adult and community education
initial assessment
Language Literacy Numeracy
needs analysis
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194698.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This article aims to examine and make recommendations to the initial assessment procedures in Adult Education context in the United Kingdom. Teachers and learners are constantly making opinions about their development, and formative assessment is one of the tools used to recognise it. In Adult Education, in addition to formative assessment, learners are expected to undergo initial assessment, testing their level of knowledge/abilities in Language, Literacy or Numeracy. Within the Adult Education context, there are several initial assessment methods available. However, it is the providers who decide which methods are most appropriate for their learners, as different methods may be appropriate in different areas. This research project focuses on an Adult Education provider based in the Midlands, United Kingdom, and offers findings that test and sometimes refute the current theory about initial assessment. Two research methods were employed to achieve the aim and objectives. Firstly, secondary data was researched. Secondly, the qualitative primary data was collected using in-depth focus groups. The research included both practitioners and learners who either conducted or experienced needs analysis processes in the adult learning context. The findings and recommendations of this article propose the use of a more ethical and reliable way of conducting initial assessment in the Adult and Community Learning context.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity of numerate individuals to large asymmetry in outcomes: A registered replication of Traczyk et al. (2018)
Autorzy:
Mondal, Supratik
Tematy:
numeracy
strategy selection
risky choice
priority heuristic
EV maximization strategy
cumulative prospect theory
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127582.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main aim of this study is to replicate the effect shown by Traczyk et al. (2018), where individuals with higher statistical numeracy, compared to individuals with lower statistical numeracy, employed a more effortful choice strategy when outcomes were meaningful. I hypothesize that participants with higher numeracy will be more likely to make choices predicted by Cumulative Prospect Theory and Expected Value theory (CPT/EV) in high-payoff problems than in low-payoff problems. Data collection was done online by appointing 73 participants. Participants’ preference, fluid intelligence, objective and subjective numeracy were measured using thirteen high and eleven low payoff choice problems, International Cognitive Ability Resource (ICAR), Berlin Numeracy Test (BNT), and Subjective Numeracy Scale (SNS), respectively. All the measures mentioned above were presented randomly. Results showed that all participants, in high-payoff condition, on average maximized EV; however, participants with high BNT scores were more likely to make choices consistent with CPT/EV predictions than individuals with low BNT scores. Furthermore, compared to less numerate participants, highly numerate participants were less likely to make choices consistent with CPT/EV predictions in low-payoff condition. Highly numerate individuals adjusted their choice strategy by modulating their response time, indicating their discernible sensitivity towards large asymmetry in payoff. In conclusion, the effect shown by Traczyk et al. (2018) was successfully replicated.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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