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Wyszukujesz frazę "optical properties" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Electronic, optical and non-linear optical properties of an N-cyclohexylacrylamide molecule : a potential optoelectronic agent
Autorzy:
Tanış, E.
Çankaya, N.
Tematy:
N-cyclohexylacrylamide
electronic properties
optical properties
non-linear optical properties
DFT
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818235.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this article, synthesis, electronic and optical properties of an N-cyclohexyl-acrylamide (NCA) molecule are described based on different solvent environments and supported by theoretical calculations. Theoretical calculations have been carried out using a density function theory (DFT). Temperature dependence of the sample electrical resistance has been obtained by a four-point probe technique. Experimental and semitheoretical parameters such as optical density, transmittance, optical band gap, refractive index of the NCA for different solvents were obtained. Both optical values and electrical resistance values have shown that NCA is a semiconductor material. The values of HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the headline molecule indicate that it can be used as the electron transfer material in OLEDs. All results obtained confirm that the NCA is a candidate molecule for OLED and optoelectronic applications.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Time Immersion of Thiourea on Structural and Optical Properties of CdS Deposited by SILAR
Autorzy:
Raid, A. Ismail
Nadir, F. Habubi
Kameran, Y. Qader
Tematy:
CdS
Optical Properties
SILAR
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Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178249.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique was used to prepare (CdS) thin films on glass substrate, by changing the immersion time in thiourea solution. XRD patterns proved that the as deposited thin films were polycrystalline structure with an average crystallite size ranging from 14.1 nm to 5.6 nm depending on immersion time. The EDX confirm the existence of CdS. Scanning electron microscopy reveals that the deposited films have a nanorod structure.Atomic force microscopy has shown that the values of average roughness and the root mean square roughness increase upon increasing the immersion time. The transmittance spectra reveal that as the immersion time increase, the value of transmittance decrease.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Calcination Temperature on Structural and Optical properties of ZnO-SiO2 Nanocomposite by Simple Thermal Treatment Route
Autorzy:
Alibe, I. M.
Matori, K. A.
Aziz, S. H. A.
Yazid, Y.
Saion, E.
Alibe, A. M.
Zaid, M. H. M.
Ghapur Engku, E. A. A.
Zangina, T.
Tematy:
optical properties
calcination
phosphor
nanocomposite
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351868.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study offers a new method to synthesize facilely willemite (Zn2 SiO4 ) based phosphor at the temperature of 800°C. The ZnO-SiO2 nanocomposite was calcined at different temperatures between 500 and 1000°C. The structural, morphological and optical properties of the nanocomposite obtained at various calcination temperatures were studied using different techniques. The FT-IR, XRD and the UV-vis result confirmed the formation of willemite phase. The precursor was confirmed to be amorphous by XRD at room temperature, but upon calcination temperature at 500°C, it was transformed into a crystalline structure. The crystallinity and the particle size of the nanocomposite increase as the calcination temperature were increased as revealed by XRD and TEM measurement. The sample exhibits a spherical morphology from 500 to 800°C and dumbbell-like morphology above 800°C as shown by the FESEM images. The absorption spectrum suffers intense in lower temperature and tends to shift to lower wavelength in the UV region as the calcination temperature increases. The band gap values were found to be increasing from 3.228-5.550 eV obtained between 500 to 1000°C, and all the results confirm the formation of willemite phase at 800°C.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transparent yttrium oxide ceramics as potential optical isolator materials
Autorzy:
Kruk, A
Wajler, A
Mrozek, M
Zych, L
Gawlik, W
Brylewski, T
Tematy:
transparent ceramics
optical properties
yttrium oxide
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173500.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The objective of the presented study was to investigate the usefulness of transparent, sintered yttrium oxide for application as optical isolators, i.e., materials with high Verdet constant. The study utilizes the magneto-optical Faraday effect. To obtain yttrium oxide sinters, a commercial Y2O3 powder was applied, with LiF added to facilitate sintering. As a result of hot-press sintering and heating, transparent, dense sinters were obtained. The structure and morphology of the powders and bulk samples and the optical properties of the latter were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy, and a study of magneto-optical (Faraday) effects. Measurements of the Faraday effect in the wavelength range of 500–1000 nm indicate high Verdet constants for the above-described materials, which means that they can be effectively applied in laser optics.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
All-Polymer Microcavities for the Fluorescence Radiative Rate Modification of a Diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivative
Autorzy:
Lanfranchi, Andrea
Patrini, Maddalena
Gryko, Daniel T.
Koszarna, Beata
D'Andrea, Cosimo
Lova, Paola
Sardar, Samim
Megahd, Heba
Comoretto, Davide
Wydawca:
American Chemical Society
Cytata wydawnicza:
ACS Omega 2022, 7, 15499−15506 ; https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00167
Opis:
University of Genova (FRA 2019–2020) Ministry of the Instruction, University and Research, PRIN2020 (2020TS9LXS) Foundation for Polish Science (TEAM POIR.04.04.00-00-3CF4/16-00)
Controlling the radiative rate of emitters with macromolecular photonic structures promises flexible devices with enhanced performances that are easy to scale up. For instance, radiative rate enhancement empowers low-threshold lasers, while rate suppression affects recombination in photovoltaic and photochemical processes. However, claims of the Purcell effect with polymer structures are controversial, as the low dielectric contrast typical of suitable polymers is commonly not enough to provide the necessary confinement. Here we show all-polymer planar microcavities with photonic band gaps tuned to the photoluminescence of a diketopyrrolopyrrole derivative, which allows a change in the fluorescence lifetime. Radiative and nonradiative rates were disentangled systematically by measuring the external quantum efficiencies and comparing the planar microcavities with a series of references designed to exclude any extrinsic effects. For the first time, this analysis shows unambiguously the dye radiative emission rate variations obtained with macromolecular dielectric mirrors. When different waveguides, chemical environments, and effective refractive index effects in the structure were accounted for, the change in the radiative lifetime was assigned to the Purcell effect. This was possible through the exploitation of photonic structures made of polyvinylcarbazole as a high-index material and the perfluorinated Aquivion as a low-index one, which produced the largest dielectric contrast ever obtained in planar polymer cavities. This characteristic induces the high confinement of the radiation electric field within the cavity layer, causing a record intensity enhancement and steering the radiative rate. Current limits and requirements to achieve the full control of radiative rates with polymer planar microcavities are also addressed.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transparent yttrium oxide ceramics as potential optical isolator materials
Autorzy:
Zych, Łukasz
Kruk, Andrzej
Mrózek, Mariusz
Brylewski, Tomasz
Gawlik, Wojciech
Wajler, Anna
Opis:
The objective of the presented study was to investigate the usefulness of transparent, sintered yttrium oxide for application as optical isolators, i.e., materials with high Verdet constant. The study utilizes the magneto-optical Faraday effect. To obtain yttrium oxide sinters, a commercial Y2O3 powder was applied, with LiF added to facilitate sintering. As a result of hot-press sintering and heating, transparent, dense sinters were obtained. The structure and morphology of the powders and bulk samples and the optical properties of the latter were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy, and a study of magneto-optical (Faraday) effects. Measurements of the Faraday effect in the wavelength range of 500–1000 nm indicate high Verdet constants for the above-described materials, which means that they can be effectively applied in laser optics.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and optical properties of nanostructured bismuth oxide
Autorzy:
Ali, R. S.
Tematy:
thin films’ bismuth oxide
optical properties
structural properties
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Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412556.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Thin films of bismuth oxide have been prepared utilizing vacuum evaporation. XRD anyalysis reveal that all the films were tetragonal polycrystalline structure with a preferred orientation along (002) plane. SEM images indicate that the grain size fall in the category of nanosize. AFM results assure that the nanonstructure behavior of thin films. Optical studies show that these films have a direct transition with optical energy gap equal to 2.5 eV.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Microemulsion Route
Autorzy:
Kumar, H.
Rani, R.
Tematy:
Nanostructure
microemulsion
powder diffraction
Optical properties
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411621.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by microemulsion route in W/S ratio of 5 at room temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern reveals wurtzite structure of ZnO nanoparticles. Rod shape of ZnO nanoparticles of average particle size 10.0 to 12.0 nm were observed by transmission electron microscopy. FT-IR spectra confirmed the adsorption of surfactant molecules at the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and presence of Zn-O bonding. Thermal studies were carried out by the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) techniques. In addition, UV-Visible spectra were employed to estimate the band gap energy of ZnO nanoparticles.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Dielectrical Properties of (PEG-CMC) Films Prepared by Drop Casting Method
Autorzy:
Abdali, O. Karrar
Abdulazeez, O.
Tematy:
Optical Properties
Energy Gap
PEG and CMC
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192693.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Films of PEG after and before doped by carboxymethyle cellulose CMC were deposed on glass substrates by drop casting method. The absorbance and transmittance spectra have been recorded for all the deposited films in order to study the optical constants such as, refractive index, extinction coefficient, optical conductivity, real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant, these additives effect all the parameters under study and enhance their value especially the optical absorption. The values of absorption coefficient refer to allowed direct transition.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride Doped with DCM dye Thin Films
Autorzy:
Mohamed, Ahmed Namah
Tuhaiwer, Akeel Shaker
Razzaq, Zaid Saud
Tematy:
DCM
optical properties
polyvinyl chloride
thin films
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192703.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Optical properties such as absorption coefficients, refractive indices, and extinction coefficients of pure polyvinyl-chloride (PVC) and DCM laser dye doped with PVC thin films where prepared using casting method have been determined in the range between 190-1100nm. Measurement have been performed in pure and doped (PVC). The direct electronic transition and indirect energy gaps were calculated using the behaver of absorption coefficient with wavelength. The direct energy gap was 3.9e.V for pure PVC and 2e.V for doped PVC, but indirect energy gap was 2.4e.V for pure PVC and 1.1e.V for doped. The phonon energy was 1.05e.V for pure PVC and was 0.55e.V for DCM doped with PVC thin film.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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