Temat: panel data analysis

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Panel estimation for the relationship between education expenditure and economic growth for oecd countries
Autorzy:: Karaçor, Zeynep
Güvenek, Burcu
Ekinci, Esra
Konya, Sevilay
Tematy:: Educational expenditures
Growth
Panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499408.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Education, which is one of the important dynamics of human capital along with health, plays an important role in this context. Increasing the level of success comes through higher standards of education, recruitment of qualified workers, better employment opportunities and increased earnings which are significant contributors to growth and prosperity in OECD countries. In this study, the relationship between educational expenditures and economic growth for 19 selected OECD countries is analysed using the panel data method
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Economic growth and its determinant: a crosscountry evidence
Autorzy:: Adepoju, Adedayo A.
Ogundunmade, Tayo P.
Tematy:: economic growth
panel data analysis
growth determinants; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194461.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Empirical evidence from a panel of 126 countries, over the time period of 2010 to 2014, indicates that economic growth is dependent on various factors. This paper finds that government expenditure control, reduced inflation and increased trade openness are the factors that boost the economic growth of a country. Significant evidence is seen for government consumption, fiscal policy and trade openness. No significant relationship has been observed between exchange rate and economic growth, whereas unemployment influences output for African countries. The cross regional analysis of Asian, European, African, Caribbean, and American countries gives specific determinants for these regions. Economic growth is also analysed in developing, developed, least developed, Muslim and petroleum exporting and emerging countries. The results of this study validate the dependence of economic growth on various factors. Fiscal balance has shown a consistent positive relationship with economic growth throughout the analyses. Fiscal balance and unemployment rate played their role in the growth of African countries. Inflation rates and increased openness were significant for some regions. Exchange rate did not return significant coefficients for any of the sub-regions. Government consumption, trade openness, policy interest rate and industrial production rate showed significant effect for different regions of the world.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Dividend changes and future profitability changes – evidence from Polish listed companies
Zmiany w zakresie dywidend a zmiany rentowności spółek notowanych na GPW w Warszawie
Autorzy:: Kaźmierska-Jóźwiak, Bogna
Tematy:: dividend
dividend policy
signaling theory
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425130.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The study attempts to extend the knowledge regarding the dividend policy of nonfinancial companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In the previous part of the research the author analysed among others, determinants of dividend policy on the Polish capital market. The main aim of this paper, according to the dividend signalling theory, is to investigate whether the dividend changes convey some information about the future profitability of non-financial firms listed on the WSE paying dividends for at least two consecutive years. The study examines the relation between dividend changes and future profitability changes measured in terms of earnings per share payments of nonfinancial companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange paying dividends in the 2007-2012 period using panel data analysis. The main hypothesis states that changes in dividends are positively correlated with changes of earnings in the year after the change in dividend. The research results show that firms that increase dividends are more profitable than firms that either decrease their dividends or do not make any changes in their dividend policy. Unpredictably, firms that cut dividends are more profitable than firms that leave dividends unchanged. The results of panel data analysis indicate that neither dividend increases, nor the dividend increases in the current year are related to future changes in earnings. Thus, the results do not support the hypothesis. To conclude, the current changes in dividends are not reliable signals of future earning changes one year ahead in the same direction.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Panel Data Analysis of the Creation of Green Economy in the Baltic States
Autorzy:: Žukauskienė, Joana
Snieška, Vytautas
Navickas, Valentinas
Tematy:: carbon dioxide
fossil fuels
green economy
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Częstochowska
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40621644.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Greenhouse gases are gases that increase in concentration because of human activity. Carbon dioxide accounts for the largest share of greenhouse gas emissions. The ecological environment can be improved and global warming can be mitigated by reducing carbon dioxide levels. Today, the focus around the world is on CO2 emissions into the environment. The Baltic countries that produce more electricity, such as Estonia, emit more carbon dioxide into the environment, while countries that produce less electricity, such as Lithuania and Latvia, emit less. Application of the panel data analysis of GDP per capita and CO2 emissions in millions of tonnes for the years 2000-2021 for the selected countries revealed that the calculated regression constant and coefficient for the independent variable GDP per capita are rather unreliable, which means that there is no common regression function for all these countries, but the differences in the residuals give valuable insight in the specifics of each country.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Autorzy:: Shuaibu, Mohammed
Oladayo, Popoola Timothy
Tematy:: human capital
Africa
health
education
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488933.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Africa is regarded as the least developed continent in terms of overall development and specifically in terms of human capital development (HCD) efforts. Research on the determinants of HCD in Africa is scanty, as the literature is dominated by country-specific studies as well as group of country studies that primarily focus on the effect of human capital on growth and other economic development parameters. Therefore, this paper investigates the determinants of human capital development in 33 African countries over a 14-year period from 2000 to 2013. The empirical analysis is predicated on Sen’s capability approach that was modified following Binder and Georgiadis (2011) in order to explicitly account for the role of health, infrastructure and institutions as potential drivers of HCD. This is a departure from previous studies that focused primarily on the role of education. In addition to preliminary tests such as line plot, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis carried out, the data is analysed using panel unit root, co-integration and causality techniques. Findings show that all the variables are integrated of order one while HCD and its determinants have a stable long-run equilibrium relationship. Specifically, all the variables significantly influence HCD in the long run, whereas the contemporaneous models suggest that only institutions matter. Utilizing alternative estimators as well as estimation of subsamples, robustness tests reinforce our findings. Therefore, African governments may consider supporting HCD through sustained investment in the education and health sectors. At the same time, short-term gains may be attained through enhanced institutional quality and infrastructure development.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Determinants of corruption: a panel data analysis of Visegrad countries
Autorzy:: Linhartová, Veronika
Halásková, Martina
Tematy:: corruption
control of corruption
determinants
panel data analysis
Visegrad countires; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443175.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Research background: Corruption is a phenomenon that has no borders, thus hindering the proper functioning of the social, economic, and legal systems of a given state. As the rankings assessing the level of corruption in various countries show, transition economies are more vulnerable to corruption than countries that have not undergone changes in the political and economic order. The Visegrad group is an example of such countries. Despite their efforts, these countries? governments have yet to match the evaluation of corruption indices for developed European countries. Purpose of the article: This study analyses the determinants of corruption in Visegrad countries to identify which determinants are the most impactful and thus should be the focus of Visegrad countries?governments when creating anti-corruption policies. Methods: Data for the period 1996?2019 from the databases of the World Bank, Transparency International, and the European Central Bank were used for panel data analysis. The study uses a comprehensive set of economic, socio-cultural, and political determinants that can influence corruption. The purpose of this large set of variables is to prevent possible distortion owing to omitted variables. Findings & value added: The results of the analysis of panel data show the main determinants of corruption in Visegrad countries are economic, political, and socio-cultural (phase of economic development, openness of the economy, size of the public sector, degree of urbanization, and women's share in the labour force). A significant effect was also demonstrated in the case of regulatory quality and public sector wages. The findings can serve as a valuable resource for policymakers to develop government policies in individual countries and to implement effective anti-corruption tools.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the impact of socio-economic factors on the number of suicide cases in European countries
Autorzy:: Duchalska, Aleksandra Katarzyna
Tematy:: suicide
panel data analysis
socio-economic situation
fixed effects model; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340085.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Suicide rates in Europe have in the recent years reached a disturbingly high level, sparking frequent discussions on the topic of mental health and suicide prevention, which significantly affect not only individuals but also their environment. The aim of this paper was to analyse the impact of the socio-economic situation on suicide rates using panel data analysis. The study presents an overview of the related literature and the definitions of essential terms concerning suicide, as well as the socio-economic factors determining suicide rates. The parameters of a fixed effects model were estimated, interpreted and compared with the results of earlier research. The analysis of the selected dataset showed that GDP per capita and the Gini coefficient have a negative and statistically insignificant impact on suicide rates. On the other hand, the conducted research showed that high divorce and unemployment rates, risk of poverty, social exclusion and excessive alcohol consumption proved to be statistically significant, thus increasing suicide rates.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Impact of European structural and investment funds absorption on the regional development in the EU-12 (new member states)
Autorzy:: Vukašina, Martina
Kersan-Škabić, Ines
Orlić, Edvard
Tematy:: regional development
ESIFs
panel data analysis
new member states; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443125.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Research background: European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) as the main instruments of cohesion policy (CP) in the EU, provide a broad source of financing opportunities for the EU member states. The biggest amount in the CP budget is oriented to convergence NUTS 2 regions that have GDP p.c. below 75% of the EU average. The new members of the EU (accessed in 2004 and 2007) had available 176.3 billion EUR in the period 2007?2013 and 217 billion EUR in the period 2014?2020. Even the absorption rate (in 2007?2013) of available ESIFs is high (above 90%), the real implications on their economies don?t come automatically and they represent the area for examination. Purpose of the article: The research aims to analyse the impact of ESIFs absorption in EU new member states in the period 2008?2016 on their GDP p.c. Methods: As the sample has time and cross-sectional dimension, the panel data in static and dynamic form is employed. The analysis covers the major part of the financial framework 2007?2013 and a part of financial perspective 2014?2020 (depending on the available data). Findings & value added: The results indicate that increase in ESIF p.c. for 1% will contribute to the GDP p.c. increase for 0.0053 to 0.0064 % (static model) and for 0.008% (dynamic model). Although the impact of ESIFs is significant and positive, it is quite (and unexpectedly) small, and consequently new EU member states should not rely too much on them as the source of economic progress. It is necessary that countries should focus on channeling funds into specific segments (sectors, policies) that will result in increased competitiveness of their economies. The contributions lie in creating GDP p.c. determination function; in including all new EU member states; in including more recent available data and by observing ESIFs as a part of growth model.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Fertility Rebound and Economic Growth. New Evidence for 18 Countries Over the Period 1970–2011
Autorzy:: Dominiak, Piotr
Lechman, Ewa
Okonowicz, Anna
Tematy:: fertility rate
fertility rebound
economic growth
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517397.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Long-run impact of economic growth on fertility trends is ambiguous and sensitive for in-time variations. Noticeably, over last decades, economic growth has led to significant falls in total fertility rates in many countries. However, recently, in high-income economies a kind of ‘fertility rebound’ emerged (Gold-stein, 2009; Luci and Thevenon, 2011; Day, 2012), which supports the hypothesis that reversal trends in total fertility rates are mainly attributed to economic growth. The paper unveils the relationship between total fertility rate changes and economic growth in 18 selected countries with fertility rebound observed, over the period 1970–2011, and detects the GDP-threshold at which the fertility rebound emerged. To report on the relationship we deploy longitudinal data analysis assuming non-linearity between examined variables. The data applied are exclusively derived from World Development Indicators 2013. Our main findings support the hypothesis on U-shaped relationship between the total fertility rate and economic growth in analyzed countries in 1970-2011. Along with the previous, we project the minimum level of GDP per capita (GDP-threshold) when the fertility rebound takes place.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Impact of the rule of law, corruption and terrorism on tourism: Empirical evidence from Mediterranean countries
Autorzy:: Bayar, Yilmaz
Gavriletea, Marius Dan
Remeikienė, Rita
Tematy:: terrorism
public governance
tourism development
mediterranean countries
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19909399.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Research background: Tourism sector is considered as a driving force of economic development and understanding factors that deter the flow of tourists and hinder its development, which is essential for all actors involved in this industry. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of rule of law, corruption, and terrorism on tourism in 14 coastal states of the Mediterranean Sea based on the United Nations classification. Methods: The short and long-run relationships among the rule of law, corruption, terrorism and tourism are respectively analyzed through Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality test and LM bootstrap cointegration test taking notice of the presence of heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Findings & value added: The causality analysis reveals that control of corruption has a significant influence on tourism only in the short run. The cointegration analysis uncovers that terrorism negatively affects the tourism in Albania, Algeria, Egypt, and Tunisia, but improvements in corruption also positively affect the tourism in Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece and Italy. Last, the rule of law has a positive impact on tourism in Egypt, Greece, and Israel. In this context, the rule of law can also be a key factor for tourism development via combat with corruption and terrorism. Based on some unique characteristics, the Mediterranean region has consolidated its position as the world's leading tourist destination, but to maintain this competitive position, it is crucial to recognize and adopt strategies that respond to all key challenges faced by this sector.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Does a financial crisis affect operating risk? Evidence from Polish listed companies
Autorzy:: Kalinowski, Sławomir
Puziak, Marcin
Tematy:: operating risk
financial crisis
Polish stock market
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557831.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In turbulent times of crisis the variability of both EBIT and operating revenue increase in comparison to a relatively stable post crisis period. The main aim of this paper is to investigate this relationship across these two periods. The hypothesis is that the degree of operating leverage (DOL) is significantly higher during the crisis period (2007-2010) than in the post-crisis period (2011-2015). Additionally the authors checked whether there were significant differences across defined industries and also verified whether all industries had responded in the same way to Financial Crisis as far as DOL is concerned. The main findings are: (a) The Financial Crisis of the years 2008‑2009 significantly influenced the DOL of Polish stock companies; (b) There are substantial differences of the DOL across industries; (c) The DOL in the case of all industries investigated changed in the same direction when comparing two selected subperiods.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: On the relationship between smart growth and cohesion indicators in the EU countries
Autorzy:: Sobczak, Elżbieta
Bal-Domańska, Beata
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Statystyczne (PTS) ; Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Cytata wydawnicza:: Bal-Domańska, B., & Sobczak, E. (2016). On the relationship between smart growth and cohesion indicators in the EU countries. Statistics in Transition. New Series, 17(2), 249–264
Opis:: Within the framework of the Europe 2020 strategy smart growth is listed as one of the leading policy objectives aimed at improving the situation in education, digital society and research and innovation. The objective of this article is to evaluate the relationships between smart growth and economic and social cohesion factors. Aggregate measures were used to describe smart growth pillars. Here, social cohesion is described by the level of employment rate as one of the conditions essential to the well-being and prosperity of individuals. Economic cohesion is defined by the level of GDP per capita in PPS. Observation of these three phenomena forms the basis for the construction of panel data models and undertaking the assessment of the relationships between smart growth and economic and social cohesion factors. The study was performed on the group of 27 European Union countries in the period of 2002-2011
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Determinants of foreign direct investment from EU-15 Countries in Poland
Autorzy:: Cieślik, Andrzej
Tematy:: factor endowments
foreign direct investment
EU-15 member states
panel data analysis
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356753.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: During the last two decades, Poland has become a large recipient of inward foreign direct investment (FDI). This article uses standard panel data techniques to study empirically the determinants of inward FDI in Poland during the period 1996–2015 made by multinational enterprises coming from the old European Union (EU)-15 member states. The estimated specification is derived from the knowledge-capital (KC) model and includes two types of capital: human and physical. The assembled empirical evidence points to the horizontal motive as the primary reason for undertaking FDI in Poland by multinational firms based in the old EU-15 member states. Moreover, the KC model does not seem to explain better the pattern of inward FDI in Poland compared to the standard ad hoc gravity model of international capital mobility.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: On the Relationships Between Smart Growth and Cohesion Indicators in the EU Countries
Autorzy:: Bal-Domańska, Beata
Sobczak, Elżbieta
Tematy:: economic and social cohesion
smart growth
European Union countries
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465697.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Within the framework of the Europe 2020 strategy smart growth is listed as one of the leading policy objectives aimed at improving the situation in education, digital society and research and innovation. The objective of this article is to evaluate the relationships between smart growth and economic and social cohesion factors. Aggregate measures were used to describe smart growth pillars. Here, social cohesion is described by the level of employment rate as one of the conditions essential to the well-being and prosperity of individuals. Economic cohesion is defined by the level of GDP per capita in PPS. Observation of these three phenomena forms the basis for the construction of panel data models and undertaking the assessment of the relationships between smart growth and economic and social cohesion factors. The study was performed on the group of 27 European Union countries in the period of 2002-2011.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: DETERMINANTS OF COMMERCIAL BANK LIQUIDITY IN HUNGARY
Autorzy:: Vodová, Pavla
Tematy:: liquidity risk,
liquidity ratio,
panel data regression analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599392.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper aims to identify determinants of liquidity among Hungarian commercial banks. The data cover the period from 2001 to 2010. Results of panel data regression analysis show that bank liquidity is positively related to capital adequacy of banks, interest rate on loans and bank profitability and negatively related to the size of the bank, interest margin, monetary policy interest rate and the interest rate on interbank transactions. The relation between the growth rate of GDP and bank liquidity is ambiguous.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:: DETERMINANTS OF COMMERCIAL BANK LIQUIDITY IN HUNGARY
Autorzy:: Vodová, Pavla
Tematy:: liquidity risk
liquidity ratio
panel data regression analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599692.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper aims to identify determinants of liquidity among Hungarian commercial banks. The data cover the period from 2001 to 2010. Results of panel data regression analysis show that bank liquidity is positively related to capital adequacy of banks, interest rate on loans and bank profitability and negatively related to the size of the bank, interest margin, monetary policy interest rate and the interest rate on interbank transactions. The relation between the growth rate of GDP and bank liquidity is ambiguous.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:: Determinanty kredytu kupieckiego w Polsce w świetle wyników analizy danych panelowych – czynniki zróżnicowania wewnątrz- i międzyobiektowego
Determinants of trade credit in Poland in the light of the results of panel data analysis – factors of intra- and inter-object differentiation
Autorzy:: Wiśniewski, Marcin
Wiśniewska, Dorota
Becella, Adrian
Tematy:: enterprise financing
trade credit
panel data analysis
finansowanie przedsiębiorstw
kredyt kupiecki
analiza danych panelowych; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037371.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Kredyt kupiecki stanowi istotny, chociaż, jak się wydaje, najmniej zbadany sposób finansowania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. W niniejszym artykule autorzy analizują, jakie czynniki określają wybór kredytu kupieckiego przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce – jako źródła finansowania oraz sposobu tworzenia należności, a także diagnozują istnienie tzw. efektów indywidualnych, które różnicują poszczególne przedsiębiorstwa pod względem ogólnej skali zastosowania kredytu kupieckiego. Przeprowadzone przez autorów i opisane w tym artykule badania wskazują na zależność tych efektów za branży i struktury aktywów.
Trade credit is an important way of financing enterprises in Poland, yet it has also received little attention from researchers. In this article, the authors analyse what factors determine the choice of trade credit made by enterprises in Poland – as a source of financing and a form of receivables. In addition, the authors diagnose the existence of so-called individual effects that differentiate individual enterprises in terms of the general scale of trade credit application. The research conducted by the authors and described in this article indicates the relation between such effects and sector and asset structure.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the impact of economic factors upon the FDI inflow in SEE and CEE countries
Autorzy:: Toshevska-Trpchevska, Katerina
Kikerkova, Irena
Makrevska Disoska, Elena
Naumovska, Elena
Tematy:: foreign direct investment
South-East Europe
Central and Eastern Europe
panel data analysis
economic factors; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125471.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose – The goal of this paper is to explore the possible influence of certain economic factors over the FDI inflow in South-East European (SEE) countries and Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. We compare the situation in 7 countries from the region of South-East Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia and 7 countries from the region of Central and Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, and Slovakia. Research method – We apply a holistic approach based on panel data for a twenty-two-year period from 1995 till 2018. The analysis was effectuated through a panel unit-root test. The dependent variable is FDI net inflow (as % of GDP). The study takes into account the following economic variables: annual percentage growth of GDP; labor productivity as GDP per person employed; government consumption as percentage of GDP; inflation rate as annual percentage of GDP deflator; labor force with advanced education (% of the total working-age population with advanced education) and labor taxes and contributions (% of commercial profits). Results – The results indicate that there are differences between the factors that influence the FDI inflow in these two groups of countries. For the South-East European countries government spending, labor force with advanced education, inflation and labor taxes and contributions were the factors that have significant influence over the FDI inflow. For the Central and Eastern European countries all of the included independent variables appear to be significant factors in attracting FDI inflow. Originality / value – In the literature we can rarely find analyses of economic determinants for FDI inflow in the selected groups of countries. Also, the period of twenty-two years from 1995 till 2018 provides novelty of the results and of the conducted analysis.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:: The Impact of Remittances on Poverty Alleviation in Selected Emerging Markets
Wpływ przekazów pieniężnych na zmniejszanie ubóstwa na wybranych rynkach wschodzących
Autorzy:: Tsaurai, Kunofiwa
Tematy:: przekazy pieniężne
ubóstwo
rynki wschodzące
analiza danych panelowych
remittances
poverty
emerging markets
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633275.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy wpływu przekazów pieniężnych na poziom ubóstwa na wybranych rynkach wschodzących. W rozważaniach teoretycznych zwolennicy optymistycznego podejścia uważają, że napływ środków pieniężnych do kraju eksportującego pracę zmniejsza ubóstwo, podczas gdy zwolennicy podejścia pesymistycznego twierdzą, że syndrom uzależnienia od przekazów pieniężnych ogranicza zarówno wzrost gospodarczy, jak i dochód per capita. Przy zastosowaniu dwóch miar ubóstwa [wskaźnik ubóstwa na poziomie 1,90 USD i 3,10 USD dziennie (% populacji)] jako zmiennych zależnych, podejście oparte na stałych efektach dało wyniki potwierdzające tezę, iż przekazy pieniężne prowadzą do ograniczenia ubóstwa (potwierdzenie hipotezy optymistycznej), podczas gdy przy użyciu metody pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) wykazano, że napływ środków w postaci przekazów pieniężnych na wybrane rynki wschodzące doprowadził do wzrostu poziomu ubóstwa. Z powyższych ustaleń wnika wniosek, że rynki wschodzące powinny wprowadzić politykę przyciągania przekazów migracyjnych w celu zmniejszenia poziomu ubóstwa. Powinny unikać natomiast nadmiernego polegania na przekazach pieniężnych, ponieważ może to opóźnić wzrost gospodarczy i ograniczyć dochód per capita.
The study explored the impact of remittances on poverty in selected emerging markets. On the theoretical front, the optimistic view argued that remittances inflow into the labour exporting country reduces poverty whereas the pessimistic view proponents said that remittances dependence syndrome retards both economic growth and income per capita. Separately, using two measures of poverty [the poverty headcount ratio at US $1.90 and US $3.10 a day (% of population)] as dependent variables, the fixed effects approach produced results which supported the remittances led poverty reduction (optimistic) hypothesis whereas the pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) framework found that remittances inflow into the selected emerging markets led to an increase in poverty levels. The implication of the findings is that emerging markets should put in place policies that attract migrant remittances in order to reduce poverty levels. They should avoid over‑reliance on remittances as that might retard economic growth and income per capita.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:: Human Capital Development, Remittances, and Poverty in Central and Eastern European Countries: What Do the Data Tell Us?
Rozwój kapitału ludzkiego, przekazy pieniężne i ubóstwo w krajach Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej: co mówią nam dane?
Autorzy:: Tsaurai, Kunofiwa
Tematy:: rozwój kapitału ludzkiego
przekazy pieniężne
ubóstwo
analiza danych panelowych
human capital development
remittances
poverty
panel data analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033915.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The study investigates the impact of human capital development on poverty in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) using dynamic generalized methods of moments (GMM), fixed effects, random effects, and pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) with panel data ranging from 2008 to 2019. Using the same panel data analysis methods and data set, the study also explored the influence of the complementarity between human capital development and personal remittances on poverty in CEECs. What triggered the investigation into this topic is that the available literature on the subject matter is mixed, divergent, and very much conflicting. The lag of poverty, remittances, the interaction between human capital development and remittances, trade openness, unemployment, and partly financial development significantly increased infant mortality rates in CEECs. On the other hand, human capital development, infrastructural development, and partly financial development were found to have reduced infant mortality rates. These results mean that human capital development, financial development, and infrastructural development reduced poverty in CEECs during the period under study. Central and Eastern European Countries are therefore urged to craft and implement financial development, infrastructural development, and human capital development enhancement policies to combat poverty. Future empirical research could also investigate at what threshold the level of human capital development, financial and infrastructural development would poverty be significantly reduced in CEECs.
Opracowanie przedstawia analizę wpływu rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na poziom ubóstwa w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej (CEEC) przy użyciu dynamicznych uogólnionych metod momentów (GMM), metody efektów stałych, efektów losowych i metody pooled OLS na podstawie danych panelowych z okresu 2008–2019. Wykorzystując te same metody analizy danych panelowych i zestaw danych, zbadano również wpływ komplementarności między rozwojem kapitału ludzkiego a osobistymi przekazami pieniężnymi na ubóstwo w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. Powodem podjęcia tego tematu był fakt, że dostępna na ten temat literatura jest niepełna, rozbieżna i bardzo sprzeczna. Poziom ubóstwa z roku poprzedniego, przekazy pieniężne, interakcje między rozwojem kapitału ludzkiego a przekazami pieniężnymi, otwartość na handel, bezrobocie i częściowo rozwój finansowy znacznie zwiększyły wskaźniki śmiertelności niemowląt w krajach Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej. Z drugiej strony stwierdzono, że rozwój kapitału ludzkiego, rozwój infrastruktury i częściowo rozwój finansowy zmniejszyły wskaźniki śmiertelności niemowląt. Wyniki te oznaczają, że rozwój kapitału ludzkiego, rozwój finansowy i rozwój infrastruktury ograniczyły ubóstwo w krajach Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej w badanym okresie. W związku z tym wzywa się kraje Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej do opracowania i wdrożenia polityki rozwoju finansowego, rozwoju infrastruktury i rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego w celu zwalczania ubóstwa. Przyszłe badania empiryczne mogłyby również wykazać, przy jakim poziomie rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego, rozwoju finansowego i infrastrukturalnego możliwa byłaby znacząca redukcja ubóstwa w krajach Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:: European migration crisis as an outcome of globalization
Europejski kryzys migracyjny jako wynik globalizacji
Autorzy:: Kotyrlo, Elena
Tematy:: Immigration
In-flow and out-flow of migrants
Panel data analysis
Social network
The Internet
Analiza danych panelowych
Imigracja
Internet
Przypływ i odpływ migrantów
Sieć społeczna; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586972.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Recently the European Union has accepted quite a large number of refugees. The aim of the paper is to analyze if globalization might have contributed to such a dramatic increase in flow of migrants (or, is it the only reason?). The strongest barrier of migration – incomplete information – has been overcome by free access to the Internet and mobile communications. This article looks at migration in 195 countries over the period from 2000 till 2015. It was found that indicators of high living standards in host countries or extreme life conditions in source countries do not affect the flow of migrants. The results support the hypothesis that better access to information is positively linked to the growth of migrants over the world.
Niedawno Unia Europejska przyjęła dość dużą liczbę uchodźców. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, czy globalizacja mogła przyczynić się do tak dramatycznego wzrostu przepływu migrantów (albo czy to jedyny powód?). Najmocniejsza bariera migracji – niekompletne informacje – została przezwyciężona przez swobodny dostęp do Internetu i komunikacji mobilnej. W niniejszym artykule omówiono migrację w 195 krajach w okresie od 2000 do 2015 r. Stwierdzono, że wskaźniki wysokiego poziomu życia w krajach przyjmujących lub ekstremalne warunki życia w krajach pochodzenia nie wpływają na przepływ migrantów. Wyniki potwierdzają hipotezę, że lepszy dostęp do informacji ma pozytywną korelacją ze wzrostem migracji na całym świecie.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:: Ekonometria 24/3 : Praca zbiorowa
Tematy:: Publikacje darmowe; Pokaż więcej
Dostawca treści:: IBUK Libra

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:: Edukacyjna wartość dodana jako miernikefektywności nauczania w polskich gimnazjachz uwzględnieniem ich lokalizacji*
Educational value added as a measure of the effectiveness of teaching in Polish secondary schools in terms of their location
Autorzy:: Ejsmont, Wiktor
Tematy:: edukacyjna wartość dodana
analiza danych panelowych
pomiar w edukacji
educational value added
analysis of panel data
measurement of education; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540963.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: W artykule podjęto problem zróżnicowania wyników osiąganych przez uczniów w zależności od rodzaju miejscowości, w której urodził się uczeń. tzn. na wsi, w większych bądź mniejszych miastach. Analiza zostanie przeprowadzona na podstawie wyników uczniów kończących gimnazja w 2011 r. Poziom wiedzy zmierzono za pomocą wskaźnika edukacyjnej wartości dodanej.
This paper undertakes the problem of differentiation of students performance according to the type location in which the student was born, i.e. in a village, in larger or smaller cities. The analysis is performed on the basis of the results the students achieved in secondary schools in 2011. The level of knowledge is measured by the ratio educational value added.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:: Health value added of healthcare entities
Zdrowotna wartość dodana jednostek służby zdrowia
Autorzy:: Ejsmont, Wiktor
Łyko, Janusz
Tematy:: effectiveness
health value added
analysis of panel data
measurement of health
efektywność
zdrowotna wartość dodana
analiza danych panelowych
pomiar zdrowia; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425270.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper deals with an evaluation of the quality of services provided by healthcare organizations. First, an index representing a patient’s health condition is described, then its changes before and after being treated by a given entity are employed as a criterion to assess the operations of this entity. The index of a patient’s health condition is based on the theory of survival analysis, while a model of random effects is used to determine the quality of services based on health value added.
W artykule został podjęty temat oceny jakości usług jednostek służby zdrowia. W pierwszej kolejności opisano wskaźnik służący do określenia zdrowotnej kondycji pacjenta, a następnie jego zmiany w okresie przed skorzystaniem z usługi i po skorzystaniu z niej. Użyto go jako kryterium oceny pracy danej jednostki. Wskaźnik oceniający stan zdrowia pacjenta skonstruowano, wykorzystując teorię analizy przeżycia, a do określenia jakości usług na podstawie zdrowotnej wartości dodanej posłużono się modelem efektów losowych.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:: The Effect of CAP Subsidies on the Technical Efficiency of Polish Dairy Farms
Autorzy:: Marzec, Jerzy
Pisulewski, Andrzej
Tematy:: stochastic frontier analysis
dairy farms
Bayesian approach
panel data; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076428.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The main aim of this paper is to analyse the effect of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) subsidies on technical efficiency of Polish dairy farms. We have distinguished several types of subsidies and provided an analysis to find out which types are most likely to engender systematic differences in technical efficiency. A balanced panel of microeconomic data on Polish dairy farms over an eight-year period (between 2004 and 2011), taken from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), is used. The translog production function is estimated by employing the Bayesian approach. The empirical results show that the elasticity of production with respect to livestock is the highest, whereas with respect to feed is the lowest. The mean technical efficiency in the covered period is 83%. The research reveals the negative effect of subsidies on technical efficiency.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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