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Wyszukujesz frazę "parasitic nematode" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Evaluation of the effectiveness of iron phosphate and the parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita in reducing plant damage caused by the slug Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1885
Autorzy:
Kozlowski, J.
Jaskulska, M.
Kozlowska, M.
Tematy:
effectiveness
iron phosphate
nematode
parasitic nematode
Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita
plant damage
slug
Arion vulgaris
pest control
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84014.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Arion vulgaris is one of the most important slug pests of crop plants, and is extremely hard to control. We assessed the effectiveness of a slug pellets containing iron phosphate, compared with methiocarb- and metaldehyde-based molluscicides, and of the parasitic nematode P. hermaphrodita contained in the commercial bioproduct Nemaslug. The effect of various doses of these substances and the nematode in reducing slug damage to Chinese cabbage plants was evaluated in laboratory experiments. A reduction in slug numbers and plant damage was obtained following application of the molluscicides, and a reduction in plant damage following application of P. hermaphrodita (immersion of plant roots in the nematode-containing liquid). The results are of great practical significance, because they show that it is possible to reduce the recommended dose of iron phosphate (5 g/m2) by one half. Another important finding is that application of the nematode in the form of root immersion is more effective than spraying. The study demonstrates the usefulness of the nematode and of the iron phosphate molluscicide in protecting plants from A. vulgaris; this is of particular importance for crops on which the application of traditional molluscicides is not possible.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant parasitic nematodes in the soil and roots of winter wheat grown in crop rotation and long-term monoculture
Autorzy:
Zaton, K.K.
Skwiercz, A.T.
Adamiak, E.
Szelagowska, P.
Hury, G.
Tematy:
plant parasite
parasitic nematode
nematode
pathogenic fungi
cereal virus
soil
root
wheat
winter wheat
crop rotation
long-term monoculture
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66002.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The species structure of plant parasitic nematode populations from the rhizosphere of winter wheat grown with crop rotation or in 48-year-old monoculture was analyzed and compared. Dominating species: Bitylenchus dubius, Merlinius microdorus, Paratylenchus neglectus and Heterodera avenae, in monoculture plots, had higher populations than in crop rotation plots. Heterodera avenae eggs and larvae were infected by pathogenic fungi in 68% of the monoculture crops (vs. 65–66% of the cysts from crop rotation), 12–20% of Paratylenchus sp. specimens were colonized by bacteria, mainly by Bacillus penetrans. This study shows nematological changes occurring in long-term wheat breeding, thus providing additional information necessary to fight dangerous viral vectors of the examined cereal.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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