Temat: party system - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Ciągłość czy zmiana? – o szansach nowych partii w Polsce
Continuity or change? – opportunities for new parties in Poland
Autorzy:: Marmola, Maciej
Tematy:: new parties
party system
party system change
perception of new parties
Polish party system; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514705.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The emergence of new party should be an answer for voters’ demand on new political initiatives. Since the beginning of the 21th century we have been faced with lack of representativeness of political parties. In addition, there is weak party identification among Polish electorate. The empirical research presented in this article proves that the portion of electorate expecting an emergence of new party is increased. However, the Polish voters don’t believe that potential new parties can reach the relevant position in party system. The results of Palikot Movement (currently: Your Move) in parliamentary election 2011 and the Congress of the New Right in this year’s European Parliament election shows that appropriate political program can bring about a success of new political formation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Comparison of the cleavages development in the Czech Republic and Poland after 1989
Autorzy:: Ticha, Karolina
Tematy:: Czech Republic party system
Poland party system
cleavages; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514453.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of the article is to identify cleavages that have been in Czech and Polish party system located since 1989. These cleavages are compared to determine the hierarchy and degree of their importance. It is also demonstrated the effort to determine the potential future development of the cleavages in these two countries. In this article as key for the formation of cleavages are considered elections to the lower houses of parliament. Elections to the upper houses of parliament and European elections are not relevant for the purpose of this work, because they are considered as second-order elections, thus they have no direct impact on the formation of cleavages.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The Spanish Party System and the Issue of Assigning Responsibility
Autorzy:: Sroka, Anna
Tematy:: party system
Spanish party system
assigning responsibility
electoral accountability; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514751.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article addresses the dependency between the level of institutionalization present in the Spanish party system, electoral accountability and assigning responsibility. The primary research objective of this article is to determine the extent to which electoral volatility is present in Spain, both at the aggregate and individual level, which is a measure of the degree of institutionalization reached by a party system. Next, the dependency between electoral volatility and fluidity of elites at the electoral and parliamentary level is analysed. This allows for an answer to the question of whether there is a problem in Spain with assigning responsibility, having regard to the fact that the presence of extensive electoral volatility among both voters and political elites makes it difficult to speak of effective accountability.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The discourse of Fidesz on the EU since 2002 in the mirror of domestic party competition and organisation
Autorzy:: Malnoury, Dali
Opis:: The Hungarian political party Fidesz has evolved from an originally liberal pro-European stance to being one of the most prominent critiques of the EU today. The limits of the existing theoretical approaches to Euroscepticism, such as typologies or through political cleavages, call for an understanding of the reasons of this growing phenomenon in Europe. Drawing on the theory of distinction of Bourdieu, this research looks at the extent to which internal party characteristics explain the evolution of the position of parties such as the Hungarian Fidesz on the EU. The evolution of attitude towards the EU is expected to be explained by the characteristics of internal power-struggle for the definition of the dominant strategy of the party in a highly competitive electoral context.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: NOWE PARTIE W SYSTEMIE PARTYJNYM – SPECYFIKA POLSKI
NEW PARTIES IN PARTY SYSTEM – SPECIFICITY OF POLAND
Autorzy:: Marmola, Maciej
Tematy:: new parties
genuinely new parties
party system
Polish party system; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513146.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: During the quarter-century of democracy in Poland, most of the parliamentary par-ties had a post-communist or post-Solidarity origin. Only three formations without links to the two sides of the Round Table agreement – League of Polish Families (LPR), Self-Defence (Samoobrona) and Palikot’s Movement (Ruch Palikota, now: Your Move) – have achieved political relevance. The analysis of their road to parliament helps to cap-ture the specificity of the success of genuinely new parties in Poland. The factors that affect high electoral support for the aforementioned three parties were: advantageous configuration in Polish party system, strong leadership and articula-tion of new issues or neglected demands (exploitation of new community division and filling an ideological niche). The fate of LPR and Samoobrona confirms that the last factor seems to be crucial for the success of genuinely new party.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Ara es l’hora? The Approach of the Catalan Political Scene to Independence Issues
Autorzy:: Pobóg-Lenartowicz, Maria
Tematy:: Catalonia
independence
nationalism
party system; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519532.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The political situation in Catalonia during the last months is changing almost daily. Catalan nationalist movements consistently continue their efforts to create an independent state. As a result, every vote – an unofficial plebiscite, local elections or elections to the Catalan parliament – is treated like a referendum on the matter of independence. The Catalan actions that are ever more faster and further-reaching meet with a growing opposition of the central government, threatening the Catalan authorities with a number of sanctions in case of taking further, concrete steps to break away from Spain. Although, from the outside, the Catalan independence parties seem to be a monolith, the situation on the regional political scene is much more complex. During the past several months, the balance of power of political parties in Catalonia was completely changed. Ruling for almost thirty years, Convergencia i Unió divided and the results of the election of 27 September forced Prime Minister Artur Mas (of the centre-right CiU) and the leaders of the new pro-independence coalition Junts pel Si to seek an ally in the far-left Popular Unity Candidacy. Therefore, this is a time of difficult choices for Catalonia, not only in relation to the issue of independence, but also when it comes to alliances on the national political scene. In this article, I will try to analyze the curent political scene in Catalonia and its impact on the independence aspirations of the Autonomous Community. I will examine the current balance of power of political parties and the changes that have occurred in 2015. I will look at the programmes of the leading – in recent years as well as currently – Catalan political factions in terms of their outlook on the issue of independence. Finally, I will consider in what way the complex situation on the Catalan political scene may become a determinant of the effectiveness of the demands for independence made by the authorities of Catalonia.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The position of the post-communist party on the Polish political scene in the perspective of the 2015 presidential and parliamentary elections
Pozycja partii postpezetpeerowskiej lewicy na polskiej scenie politycznej w perspektywie wyborów prezydenckich i parlamentarnych 2015 r.
Autorzy:: Sieklucki, Dominik
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Leaders of Polish Political Parties and Their Scope of Power in Party Structures
Autorzy:: Tomczak, Łukasz
Tematy:: Polish party system
political party
leader of party
democracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514636.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to present the scope of authority of party leaders in selected Polish political parties. The study included the following parties: Civic Platform (PO), Law and Justice (PiS) party, the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Polish Peasants’ Party (PSL), Your Movement (TR), Right Wing of the Republic Polish (PR), the New Right (NP) and the Greens. The article addresses the problem of electing a leader of party. The importance of exclusive competence (the powers that belong only to a leader) of the leaders of the Polish party is analyzed. The leader of party may on their grounds decide in certain areas of action of the party. This applies in particular to internal structure, staffing party, the nomination of candidates for election as well as disciplining party members. In most of the subjected parties the leaders have a broad range of rights including the exclusive character. According to the author, some of these powers undermine democratic nature of the party structure.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The political party system in Slovakia in the era of Mečiarism. The experiences of the young democracies of central European countries
Autorzy:: Barański, Marek
Tematy:: Slovakia
Vladimir Mečiar
party system
democracy
political party; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628419.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article aims to reconstruct the functioning of political parties that was present during the establishment of the foundations of the democratic system and political practice, from the “Velvet Revolution” to the creation of a competitive party system with a dominant political party – Movement for Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) set up by Vladimir Mečiar; who served as prime minister in the years 1993–1998 (including a hiatus in 1994) greatly affecting the state internal and international policy, and held the post of the sole chairman of the party until its dissolution. V. Mečiar’s rule was marked by the interweaving of the elements of the wave of democratization with the reverse wave of de-democratization. The pro-democratic and undemocratic tendencies displayed by Mečiar were determined – apart from objective factors – by the personality traits of the prime minister: his commanding and charismatic leadership style, authoritarianism, making public decisions in a ruthless manner devoid of impartiality, or violations of democratic norms and values. Apart from its scientific purpose, this article may also fulfil a practical function allowing the possibility of using the research findings in social practice/politics.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Децентралізація як виклик для партійної системи України
Decentralizacja jako wezwanie dla systemu partyjnego Ukrainy
Autorzy:: Стойко, Олена
Tematy:: nationalization
party system
decentralization
ethnoregional party
local election; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489241.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: There is no empirical evidence of the negative impact of decentralization on the characteristics of the party system, especially when it comes to the process of party system nationalization in young democracies. In new democracies with non-uniform functional cleavages a high level of decentralization may prevent the formation of a nationalized party system. Political decentralization creates opportunities for the formation of a special, subnational party system that determines selective competition in a particular region. At the same time, financial decentralization expands access to resources (financial, land, etc.) for subnational political actors, which in turn strengthens their positions and makes them independent from the center (administrative, political, financial). However, it is obvious that political decentralization affects the degree of party system nationalization which manifests itself in the phenomenon of regional or ethnoregional parties. Thus, the emergence of ethnoregional parties in Europe is directly or indirectly connected with decentralization processes. In Ukraine, even before the beginning of the active phase of decentralization, local elections in October 2015 recorded the territorial fragmentation of the party system of Ukraine, for which there are no legislative prerequisites. Parties that have managed to become members of regional councils can be classified into five types: 1) parties of the leader’s type, whose leaders were once elected in a majority district; 2) post-Maidan parties, wchich are the result of the revitalization of civil society; 3) pro-government parties, in the lists of which local officials are widely represented; 4) lobbying, defending the interests of large businesses at the local level, because the deeper is decentralization, the more powers will be transferred to local authority; 5) genuine ethnic parties, represented only by “KMKS”; the Party of Hungarians of Ukraine. Even more alarming trends for the party system nationalization were revealed by the recent elections held in the united territorial communities (UTC), formed during the implementation of the territorial reform. The election results in the UTG not only do not reflect, and in some moments even contradict the party structure in parliament, and the results of opinion polls on parliamentary elections.At first glance, the results of the elections in the UTC can be ignored, since they are not representative for the whole country – they cover only about 5% of all voters in Ukraine. In addition, they are held by proportional, and not mixed, as a parliamentary election, system, which can also affect the obtained results. However, together with the results of the 2015 local elections they indicate a tendency towards the denationalization of the party system: the emergence of regional political parties not represented in the national parliament, which can consciously be limited to the local level of politics. The reason is that the deepening of financial and land decentralization will provide them with the necessary resources, at least in the near future.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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