Temat: personal identity - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Historical preconditions for the development of “the right to a personal identity” in Western philosophy
Autorzy:: Jumakova, Anastasija
Tematy:: Right to personal identity
personal identity
philosophy
human dignity
personal autonomy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621751.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Any discussion on a person’s right to identity ought to start with a study of the content of a person’s identity. While ascertaining the essence of a person’s identity, the author was inclined to think that the development of a personal identity as a permanent concept was promoted by the genesis of the human dignity, individuality, autonomy and personality of a person. It is human dignity, the manifestation of which, inter alia, is to be found in the person’s identity, which forms the basis of its legal protection, transforming the identity of a person into legal value and, accordingly, creating the right of a person to identity. Thus the article provides a legally philosophical insight into the historical circumstances in which the concept of personal identity arose, and that are essential for a comprehensive modern understanding of the concept.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Dualist Project and the Remote-Control Objection
Autorzy:: Olson, Eric T.
Tematy:: Swinburne
personal identity
immortality; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791263.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Substance dualism says that all thinking beings are immaterial. This sits awkwardly with the fact that thinking requires an intact brain. Many dualists say that bodily activity is causally necessary for thinking. But if a material thing can cause thinking, why can’t it think? No argument for dualism, however convincing, answers this question, leaving dualists with more to explain than their opponents.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Polish Personal Identity Card as a Tool for Identity Theft
Autorzy:: Owoc, M.
Tematy:: biometrics
identity theft
personal identity card; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308465.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article discusses the changes that are the result of entry the new personal ID card issued in Poland. The new document contains less information about the owner, i.e. height, eye color or signature, so that the risk of identity theft is signicantly greater.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Spójność, stabilność i otwartość jako wymiary tożsamości osobistej
Autorzy:: Brygoła, Elwira
Tematy:: identity senses
identity structure
personal identity; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178421.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of presented research was to explore of personal identity with regard to its structure and content. On the basis of Seymour Epstein’s theory (1991) the exploration included both the sphere of feeling and thinking subject and the sphere of content, coded in mind and recognized as described the self. After review of specialist literature 16 identity senses were gathered and as a result of conducted research and using of Exploratory Factor Analysis the identity senses were grouped into three dimensions: Coherence, Stability and Openness. These three dimensions are treated as structural characteristics of personal identity and as such they display different levels among individuals. Theoretical and empirical meaning of Coherence, Stability and Openness are described and discussed in the article. There is also conclusion that dimension that is the most intensified in someone’s identity, it is at the same time the rule of organization of his or her identity.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The Revival of Substance Dualism
Autorzy:: Robinson, Howard
Tematy:: Swinburne
dualism
personal identity
epiphenomenalism; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791257.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: I argue in this essay that Richard Swinburne’s revised version of Descartes’ argument in chapter 5 of his Are We Bodies or Souls? does not quite get him to the conclusion that he requires, but that a modified version of his treatment of personal identity will do the trick. I will also look critically at his argument against epiphenomenalism, where, once again, I share his conclusion but have reservations about the argument.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: No Work for a Theory of Personal Identity
Autorzy:: Schwenkler, John
Tematy:: Swinburne
dualism
personal identity
imaginary cases; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791259.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: A main element in Richard Swinburne’s (2019) argument for substance dualism concerns the conditions of a person’s continued existence over time. In this commentary I aim to question two things: first, whether the kind of imaginary cases that Swinburne relies on to make his case should be accorded the kind of weight he supposes; and second, whether philosophers should be concerned to give any substantial theory, of the sort that dualism and its competitors are apparently meant to provide, to explain the conditions of personal identity after all. My suggestion, instead, will be that the concept of a person’s continued existence is better taken as philosophically unanalyzable.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: A Defense of Presentist Time Travel
Autorzy:: Zhuang, Xuanpu
Tematy:: presentism
time travel
causation
personal identity; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38430139.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Presentism usually holds that only present entities exist. In contrast to presentism, eternalism holds that past, present, and future entities all exist. According to some philosophers, presentism is intuitively incompatible with time travel. In this paper, I defend the compatibility between presentism and time travel by arguing for a plausible account of causation in the presentist framework. To achieve my goal, I respond to an objection to presentist time travel that is based on the nonexistence of the past: the Causation Objection. According to the Causation Objection, causal relations between objects at different times are necessary for time travel, but these are impossible for presentists. I evaluate a possible reply based on a non-relational account of causation and show that this reply is not satisfying. Subsequently, I put forward a fact-based account of causal relation. I argue that presentists could accept facts instead of events as causal relata, thus establishing causal relations. As all facts about the past, the present, and the future exist in the present, we could explain how backward causation works and describe the discrepancy between personal time and external time in presentist time travel; in this way, I argue, we could vindicate the compatibility between presentism and time travel.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Identity Processes and Identity Senses: Does Self-Complexity Matter?
Autorzy:: Pilarska, Aleksandra
Suchańska, Anna
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Libron
Cytata wydawnicza:: Pilarska A., Suchańska A., 2014, Identity Processes and Identity Senses: Does Self-Complexity Matter?, in: K. Adamczyk, M. Wysota (eds.), Functioning of Young Adults in a Changing World, Kraków: Libron, pp. 35–49.
Opis:: Filip Lohner
This chapter presents empirical analysis of the relationship between the self-concept complexity and the identity structure. The sample consisted of 118 emerging and young adults who completed Self-complexity Questionnaire, Multidimensional Identity Questionnaire, and Identity and Experience Scale. The cluster analysis showed four types of specific identity structures which differed significantly in identity processes. However, there were no significant differences between the obtained clusters concerning any of self-complexity measure used. In addition, identity processes received strong support as predictors of all structural characteristics of identity and weak support as a moderator of the self-complexity-identity structure relationship: with an average and high level of accommodation, the increase in self-complexity allowed for predicting a decrease in the sense of separateness, whereas with a low level of accommodation, the contrary effect was observed.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Statusy tożsamości osobowej u młodzieży zamieszkującej Polskę oraz mieszkającej na Litwie
The statuses of personal identity in adolescents living in Poland and Lithuania
Autorzy:: Rydz, Sylwia
Głód, Anita
Tematy:: statuses of identity
personal identity
statusy tożsamości
tożsamość osobowa; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014058.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Tożsamość osobowa jest jednym z podstawowych aspektów jednostki, który daje jej poczucie ciągłości w czasie, spójności i odrębności od innych. Koncepcja tożsamości wywodzi się od Erika Eriksona, następnie została wzbogacona przez Jamesa Marcię oraz Wima Meeusa, gdzie zostały wyodrębnione cztery statusy tożsamości jako cztery sposoby radzenia sobie z problemami tożsamościowymi. Poczucie tożsamości kształtuje się przez całe życie jednostki, jednakże na okres dorastania przypada kryzys tożsamości. To wówczas człowiek stawia sobie podstawowe pytania związane z poczuciem Ja: kim jestem, do czego dążę, co jest dla mnie ważne? To gdzie mieszkamy – czy w ojczyźnie, czy poza nią – wydaje się mieć znaczenie dla kształtowania się tożsamości osobowej. Podjęto próbę porównania statusów tożsamości młodych Polaków mieszkających w Polsce oraz młodych Polaków mieszkających na Litwie. W badaniu zastosowano odrębny pomiar czterech statusów tożsamości dla czterech sfer ważnych z punktu widzenia poszukiwań i wyborów tożsamościowych: sfera relacji z rodzicami, rówieśnikami, szkoła, ideologia. Uzyskano szereg interesujących różnic.
Personal identity is one of the basic aspects of an individual. It gives her/him a sense of continuity, integrity, and individuality. The concept of identity was originated by Eric Erikson and later it was elaborated by James Marcia, who differentiated four statuses of identity based on four methods of coping with identity issues. Additional work with regard to the subject of personal identity was developed by Wim Meeus. The sense of personal identity develops throughout individual life span; however, the main crisis of identity occurs during adolescence. At this time a person asks herself/himself the fundamental questions related to self awareness: Who am I? What are my goals? What is important for me? Where we live, whether in a homeland or not, appears to have a great significance in shaping personal identity. The attempt was undertaken to compare the statuses of identity of young Poles living in Poland and those living in Lithuania. In the research there was employed a distinct measurement of four statuses of identity for four spheres of human functioning: a sphere of the relationships with parents, peers, a school, and an ideology. A range of interesting and varied results was obtained.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Podmiotowa i przedmiotowa perspektywa tożsamości osobistej we współczesnym świecie
Subjective and objective perspectives of personal identity in a contemporary world
Autorzy:: Brygoła, Elwira
Tematy:: identity senses
personal identity
self-concept
self-experiencing
self-knowledge; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178430.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article is a theoretical review of former and actual conceptions of personal identity that after Seymour Epstein (1991) may be concerned from two perspectives: (1) the subjective and (2) the objective. The first one refers to affective manner of self-experiencing and displays in identity senses, such as – for example – sense of self-continuity, sense of distinctiveness from other people, or sense of self-unity (that are more characteristic for traditional identity) and sense of self-openness, sense of inner variability, sense of self-changeability (that are more characteristic for so called fluid identity). The literature gives many elements of subjective identity and one of the aims of this article is to gather these different elements and to propose some kind of grouping them depending on socio-cultural context of individual’s living. The propose of grouping of identity senses is hypothetical and demands empirical verification. In the article the second, objective perspective of personal identity is also presented, and as a conclusion there is a postulate to integrate in research on identity these two perspectives, especially in a context of contemporary world that is very varied, complex and dynamic.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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