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Wyszukujesz frazę "phenol" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Adsorption of Phenol from Water on Natural Minerals
Autorzy:
Puszkarewicz, A.
Kaleta, J.
Papciak, D.
Tematy:
phenol
adsorption
attapulgite
alganite
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123900.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Phenol and its derivatives (chlorophenol, nitrophenol, methylphenol, cresol etc.) belong to highly toxic contaminants, and their occurrence in industrial and municipal sewage as well as in groundwater carries a high threat to the environment and human health. Elimination of such contaminants is one of the major challenges in solving the global environmental problems. Implementation of pro-ecological methods of water treatment is associated with the use of natural, cheap and unprocessed materials, with the possibility of their repeated use. The article presents the results of the studies on the use of powdery adsorbents for the removal of phenol from aqueous solutions. The following natural minerals were used: attapulgite – Abso'net Superior Special (ASS) and alganite – Abso'net Multisorb (AM). Tests were performed under non-flowing conditions, in series, depending on the type and dose of adsorbents. Tests were conducted on a model solution of phenol with the initial concentration of C0 = 20 mg /dm3, at the temp. of 20° C. Alganite mineral (AM) proved to be effective in adsorption of phenol. Maximum adsorption capacity P = 0.21 g/g, was obtained for a dose 10 mg/dm3. Almost complete removal of phenol (99.9%) was obtained for a dose of 500 mg/dm3. For natural attapulgite – Abso'net Superior Special (ASS) the maximum adsorption capacity (at a dose 5 mg/dm3) amounted to P = 0.15 g/g. The efficiency of phenol removal at the level 99% was obtained at a dose of 1000 mg/dm3).
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Ion Exchange Process in Removal of Selected Organic Pollution from Aqueous Solutions
Autorzy:
Kaleta, J.
Papciak, D.
Puszkarewicz, A.
Tematy:
detergent
phenol
ion-exchange
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124087.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Surfactant and phenol were removed using AMBERLITE IRA 900 Cl ion-exchange resin, which is a strong alkali. In the process, the tests were carried out under non-flow conditions, the effect of contact time and ionite dose on the surfactant and phenol exchange was determined. The tests under the through-flow conditions were realized in three consecutive cycles, preceded by regeneration and rinsing. The obtained results served for determination of ion-exchange capabilities of the studied ionite. The usable ion-exchange capabilities of the resin obtained after the second and third ionite operation cycle were lower by about 10% (surfactant) and 14.29-17.86% (phenol) than those after the first cycle. It shows that the process of sorption occurred simultaneously with the ion-exchange process.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant activity, total phenolic content and flavonoid concentrations of different plant parts of Teucrium polium L. subsp. polium
Autorzy:
Stankovic, M.S.
Niciforovic, N.
Mihailovic, V.
Topuzovic, M.
Solujic, S.
Tematy:
antioxidant activity
total phenol content
flavonoids concentration
plant part
Teucrium polium ssp.polium
phenol content
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59038.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Total phenolic content, concentration of flavonoids and in vitro antioxidant activity of twenty different extracts from the whole plant and plant parts (leaves, flowers and stems) of Teucrium polium were determined. The total phenolic contents ranged between 14.57 to 157.84 mg of GaA/g of extract. The concentrations of flavonoids varied from 6.48 to 139.87 mg of Ru/g of extract. Antioxidant activity was determined in vitro using DPPH reagent and expressed as concentration of each extract required to inhibit radical by 50% (IC50) values that ranged from 26.30 to 2190.75 μg/ml. The methanolic leaves extract contain the greatest concentration of phenolic compounds (157.84 mg of GaA/g) and showed strong antioxidant activity (IC50 = 26.30 μg/ml). Ginkgo and Green tea extracts were analyzed for comparison, and the results indicated that some extracts of T. polium were equal in activity with Ginkgo or Green tea and some appeared to have greater activity. The obtained results suggest strong antioxidant activity and large contribution of separate analysis for the maximum exploitation of active phenolic compounds from T. polium. Based on this information, plant parts of this plant are natural sources of antioxidant substances of high importance.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of Tar Waste from the Gasification Process of Landfill Waste as a Disinfectant
Autorzy:
Pramadaningtyas, Putri Segi
Rachmawati, Siti
Setyono, Prabang
Himawan, Widhi
Tematy:
tar
disinfectant
antibacterial
phenol coefficient
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59113400.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Gasification is a combustion process that can converts waste into electricity. Tar waste is liquid waste from the gasification process that has not been managed and utilized. Tar waste contains toxic compounds that can pollute the environment if they enter it. Tar waste has the potential to be used as a raw material for disinfectants because it contains phenol and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds This study aims to determine the potential of tar waste as a disinfectant based on antibacterial activity tests and phenol coefficient tests with Salmonella typhimurium bacteria. Tar waste was tested for its antibacterial activity to determine the effective concentration between with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% that has the potential to be an active ingredient in disinfectants. The effectiveness of the disinfectant was measured by the coefficient value of tar waste compared to 5% phenol against the Salmonella typhimurium test bacteria. If the coefficient value is equal to or greater than 1, it is said that tar waste is effectively used as a disinfectant. The results showed that the effective concentration of tar waste as a raw material for disinfectant through the antibacterial activity test was 100% with an inhibition zone diameter of 0.275556 mm in the weak category. The phenol coefficient value of 100% tar waste is 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that tar waste with a concentration of 100% is not yet effective as a raw material for disinfectant according to SNI 1842:2019.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pentachlorophenol degradation by activated sludge with phenol and glucose as growth substrates
Degradacja pentachlorofenolu przez osad czynny z fenolem i glukozą jako substratami wzrostowymi
Autorzy:
Niesler, M.
Surmacz-Górska, J.
Tematy:
phenol
cometabolism
pentachlorophenol
activated sludge adaptation
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205245.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Important factors affecting the effectiveness of microbiological degradation of chlorophenols include the presence of additional growth substrates, which ensure the accessibility of electron acceptors and electron donors, or the applied strains of microorganisms and their adaptation to pollution. Therefore an improvement of PCP degradation by the adaptation of activated sludge to PCP with phenol and glucose as cometabolites was examined. The activated sludge was adapted to 12 mg∙L-1 of PCP and to 200 mg∙L-1 of phenol, and then, the effect of the adaptation of activated sludge and the presence of additional sources of carbon and energy on the biodegradation of PCP and sorption properties were tested. The obtained results confirmed that the presence of additional sources of carbon and energy in the growth medium would improve the efficiency of PCP degradation. Among all analyzed types of research setups, the highest PCP degradation was noted in setups with phenol, regardless of the method of activated sludge adaptation or lack of adaptation. The biodegradation of PCP in the presence of glucose was less efficient than in the presence of phenol. The highest, 60% decrease in PCP concentration was obtained for activated sludge adapted to PCP in the presence of phenol.
Długotrwałe stosowanie pentachlorofenolu (PCP) spowodowało jego powszechne występowanie w środowisku. Ludzie mający stały kontakt z PCP narażeni są na choroby nowotworowe, uszkodzenia płodu, mutacje genetyczne, zaburzenia obrazu krwi, a także zmiany w układzie nerwowym. Ważnymi czynnikami wpływającymi na efektywność mikrobiologicznego rozkładu chlorofenoli są dodatkowe substraty wzrostowe zapewniające donory i akceptory elektronów, odpowiednie mikroorganizmy i ich adaptacja do rozkładanych związków. Z tego powodu oceniono wpływ adaptacji osadu czynnego do PCP i fenolu oraz glukozy i fenolu, jako dodatkowych substratów wzrostowych, na poprawę biodegradacji PCP. Osad czynny został zaadaptowany do 12 mg∙L-1 PCP i 200 mg∙L-1 fenolu, a następnie efekt adaptacji osadu czynnego i dodatku źródła węgla i energii na biodegradację i sorpcję PCP był badany. Uzyskane rezultaty potwierdziły, że obecność dodatkowego źródła węgla i energii w pożywce zwiększa efektywność usuwania PCP. Najwyższe, 60 procentowe usunięcie PCP uzyskano w zaadaptowanym do PCP osadzie czynnym w obecności fenolu jako substratu wzrostowego.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of phenol film grammage on selected mechanical properties of plywood
Autorzy:
Drywal, Paweł
Borysiuk, Piotr
Tematy:
phenol film grammage
plywood
mechanical properties
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200134.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Impact of phenol film grammage on chosen mechanical properties of plywood. For the purpose of this research several plywood samples with a thickness of 15 mm were produced and coated, in industrial conditions, with 5 different variants of phenol films varying in terms of grammage (40/120 g/m2, 60/145 g/m2, 60/167 g/m2, 80/220 g/m2, 2 × 80/220 g/m2). Finished plywood was tested for abrasion resistance, MOR, MOE and density. It was concluded that higher grammage of phenol film increases wear resistance and final density of plywood. Plywood coated with two-layer phenol film with grammage of 80/220 g/m2 had 4 times higher rate of abrasion resistance in comparison with plywood coated with phenol film with surface density of 40/120 g/m2. Coating plywood surface with phenol films generally decreases MOR values, in comparison with uncoated plywood. In terms of MOE, there were no evidence of conclusive relation, despite statistically significant differences between each variant.
Wpływ gramatury filmów fenolowych na wybrane właściwości mechaniczne sklejki. W ramach badań przemysłowe sklejki brzozowe o grubości 15 mm wykończono w warunkach przemysłowych 5 wariantami filmów fenolowych, zróżnicowanych pod względem gramatury (40/120 g/m2, 60/145 g/m2, 60/167 g/m2, 80/220 g/m2, 2 × 80/220 g/m2). Wykończone sklejki poddano badaniom odporności na ścieranie, MOR, MOE i gęstości. Wykazano, że wzrost gramatury filmu fenolowego wpływa na wzrost odporności na ścieranie oraz gęstość sklejek. Sklejki uszlachetnione podwójną warstwą filmu fenolowego o gramaturze 80/220 g/m2 wykazują 4 krotnie wyższą odporność ścieranie w porównaniu do sklejki uszlachetnionych filmem fenolowym o gramaturze 40/120 g/m2. Pokrycie powierzchni sklejek filmem fenolowym wpływa na ogół na spadek wartości MOR w stosunku do sklejek niewykończonych. W przypadku MOE, pomimo statystycznie istotnych różnic pomiędzy wariantami, nie odnotowano jednoznacznych zależności.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of nafion in titania sol-gel matrix on analytical characteristic of amperometric phenol biosensor based on tyrosinase
Autorzy:
Kochana, Jolanta
Opis:
For detection of phenolic compounds a simple amperometric biosensor based on tyrosinase immobilized in titania sol- gel/Nafion composite was employed. Titania sol-gel was mixed with Nafion (v/v) in ratios 1:1 (TiO 2 /NF-1/1) and 2:1 (TiO 2 /NF-2/1), v/v. Morphology of immobilization composites was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Analytical performance of biosensors with Nafion and based only on titania sol-gel (TiO 2 ) was compared. Apart from sensitivity, linear range and detection limit also repeatability, reproducibility and storage stability were evaluated. The biosensor based on titania sol mixed with Nafion in ratio 1:1 (v/v) exhibited the best analytical parameters in terms of sensitivity: 2.84 μA L μmol –1 , corresponding LOD, 0.056 μmol L –1 , and the long-term stability within 20 days: it re- tained 80% of initial activity.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vermiculite-based catalysts for oxidation of organic pollutants in water and wastewater
Autorzy:
Żelazny, Agata
Jabłońska, Magdalena
Kowalczyk, Andrzej
Węgrzyn, Agnieszka
Chmielarz, Lucjan
Vázquez Sulleiro, Manuel
Michalik, Marek
Zjeżdżałka, Paweł
Opis:
In presented work natural expanded vermiculite was used as a starting material for synthesis of Fe-doped cataly sts. Material was modified with increasing amount of Fe by ion-exchange and precipitation of iron oxide. Composite materials were characterized with respect to their stru cture (X-ray diffraction, Infrared spectra using Diffuse Reflectance), agglomeratio n state of Fe (Ultraviolet-Visible spectra using Diffuse Reflectance) and chemical composition. Activity in H 2 O 2 decomposition as well as in phenol oxidation was studied in liquid phase at atmosphe ric pressure and temperature up to 70 °C. It was shown that doping with Fe increases ca talytic activity. However, excess of iron result ed in formation of undesired side-products.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

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