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Wyszukujesz frazę "picrotoxin" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Blockade of GABA_{A} receptors disrupts isoperiodic neuronal oscillations in the intergeniculate leaflet of the rat
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Marian
Błasiak, Tomasz
Opis:
The intergeniculate leaflet of the thalamus is, besides the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus, the other important neuronal element of the mammalian biological clock. The extracellularly recorded activity of neurons constituting the intergeniculate leaflet, recorded in vivo, is characterized by distinct, very regular ultradian oscillations. The majority of neurons in the circadian timing system are GABAergic. Many, if not all, neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and intergeniculate leaflet contain GABA. In the present study we examined the effects of the GABA_{A} receptor antagonist bicuculline and the chloride channel blocker picrotoxin on isoperiodic neuronal oscillations in the intergeniculate leaflet of rats. We recorded extracellular multiple-unit neuronal activity from the intergeniculate leaflet of anesthetized rats. During the recording of isoperiodic oscillations, bicuculline or picrotoxin were stereotaxically injected at different concentrations into the lateral ventricle of rat brain. In all the experiments, injection of GABA_{A} receptor antagonists transiently disrupted the isoperiodic phasic discharge recorded from the intergeniculate leaflet. These data suggest that GABA_{A} receptors are involved in the generation of ultradian rhythmical neuronal oscillations in rat intergeniculate leaflet.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of antiepileptic activity of methanolic leaves extract of Tragia involucrata Linn. in mice
Autorzy:
Varma, G.G.
Mathai, B.K.
Das, K.
Gowda, G.
Rammohan, S.
Einstein, J.W.
Tematy:
antiepileptic drug
antiepileptic activity
methanolic extract
leaf
plant extract
Tragia involucrata
Indian stinging nettle
mice
mouse
anticonvulsant action
pentylenetetrazol
picrotoxin
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11927.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The present investigation was aimed to study an antiepileptic activity of methanolic extract of Tragia involucrata Linn in mice. In vivo screening models like maximal electroshock-induced convulsion (MES), pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) and picrotoxin (PTX) induced models are used to evaluate the antiepileptic effects of the extracts. The biochemical estimation was done by measuring the lipid peroxidation and reduced glutathione (GSH). In the MES induced convulsion, methanolic extract of Tragia involucrata (METI) at high dose (800 mg/kg body weight), showed high significant inhibition on tonic hind limb extension (THLE, 6.83 ±0.30***) and decrease in duration of stupor period (108.7 ±6.53***). In PTZ and PTX induced model METI (400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg) showed significant delay on the onset of convulsions, decreased duration of convulsion and reduced mortality significantly. It also showed significant decrease in brain MDA level in lipid peroxidation profile, and increase in the brain glutathione levels in mice against PTZ induced convulsion. The results confirmed that Tragia involucrata Linn possesses dose dependent antiepileptic activity.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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