Temat: production integration

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Functional integration and competitive advantage of food and beverages manufacturing firms in Kenya
Autorzy:: Mogaka, Conrad Ochego
Odari, Sammy
Arani, Wycliffe
Tematy:: functional integration
competitive advantage
procurement integration
production integration
distribution and warehousing integration
marketing integration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141230.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The major aim of this study was to establish the relationship between functional integration and competitive advantage of food and beverages manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey. The target population was managers working along the supply chain from 270 food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. The two-stage sampling design was employed. The first stage, cluster random sampling, obtained 73 food & beverages manufacturing firms. Second stage, convenience sampling, selected two participants from the 73 selected firms. Thus, a sample size of 146. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data using both the drop and pick and mailing methods. Secondary data was obtained through document analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28 to generate descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that functional integration had a positive significant linear relationship with a competitive advantage. Additionally, the competitive advantage is anticipated to grow for every unit increase in functional integration. Thus, the study concludes that the parameters of functional integration are crucial in enhancing a company's competitive advantage in the food and beverage industry. Consequently, the study recommends that improvements in integrating functions internally should be strategically implemented.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Sterowanie ciągłością przepływu produkcji w gniazdach wieloprzedmiotowych
Constant production flow control
Autorzy:: Dudek, Marek
Mazur, Zygmunt
Tematy:: production management
integration of production control
zarządzanie produkcją
integracja sterowania produkcją; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/415456.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Production flow control relies on making adequate quantity of products in the specified time. The best flow is a synchronous constant flow with fixed realisation time. The paper proposes a procedure for unit flow control, which allows for realisation of the desired production in a set time. The presented procedure is flexible as it enables to generate new flows (realisation plans) for variable initial conditions or a change that occurs at any phase of unit processes' flow.
W artykule zaprezentowano sposoby sterowania ciągłością przepływu produkcji o zróżnicowanym asortymencie. Zaproponowana procedura sterowania przepływami procesów komórki stwarza możliwość realizacji danej produkcji w ustalonym terminie. Jest elastyczna, gdyż umożliwia wygenerowanie nowych przepływów dla zmiennych warunków początkowych lub powstałej zmiany w dowolnej fazie realizacji procesów komórki.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Using the economical-mathematical modelling in the constructive preparation of production
Autorzy:: Dima, I. C.
Man, M.
Grabara, J.
Tematy:: constructive preparation
usage value
exchange value
esteem value
market value
customer value
integration of production
production scheduling; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123019.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The constructive preparation of industrial production aims at determining the physical and chemical properties, the external appearance and other elements regarding quality, which shall allow the product in question to meet the requirements of national economy in the fields of usage and consumer requirements. The starting point lies in the knowledge of the pursued goal, i.e. the product type and the requirements it must meet in terms of consumers and national economy. The knowledge of the destination of the new product and the usage thereof determines the technical solutions to be adopted.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Ekonomia kosztów transakcyjnych: naturalne etapy rozwoju
Transaction cost economics: The natural progression
Autorzy:: Williamson, Oliver E.
Tematy:: koszty transakcyjne
pionowa integracja produkcji
outsourcing
kontrakty
alokacja zasobów
transaction costs
vertical integration of production
contracts
allocation of resources; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904191.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Program badawczy, w którym uczestniczę wraz innymi przedstawicielami świata nauki, bywa nazywany ekonomią zarządzania, ekonomią organizacji lub ekonomią kosztów transakcyjnych. W części pierwszej wyjaśniam, że rządzenie (governance) stanowi koncepcję nadrzędną, natomiast ekonomia kosztów transakcyjnych jest środkiem, za pomocą którego można zoperacjonalizować pojęcie organizacji. Do uczestnictwa w badaniach w tej dziedzinie zainspirowało mnie pytanie sformułowane po raz pierwszy przez Ronalda Coase’a w 1937 r.: jakie czynniki decydują o tym, kiedy firma produkuje dany towar lub usługę we własnym zakresie, a kiedy nabywa je od niezależnych jednostek funkcjonujących na rynku? W części drugiej nawiązuję do swojego artykułu zatytułowanego „The Vertical Integration of Production” [Pionowa integracja produkcji]. Od chwili jego publikacji w 1971 r. dokonałem w tym obszarze pewnych postępów i zachęciłem innych naukowców do badań, które w pewnej chwili zaczęto nazywać ekonomią kosztów transakcyjnych. Podstawy ekonomii kosztów transakcyjnych przedstawiam w rozdziale trzecim. Zagadki i wyzwania, które wymagały „doprowadzenia do końca logiki efektywnego rządzenia” przedstawiam krótko w części czwartej. Wystąpienie kończy się krótkimi wnioskami.
The research program on which I and others have been working has been variously described as the “economics of governance,” the “economics of organization,” and “transaction cost economics.” As discussed in Section 1, governance is the overarching concept and transaction cost economics is the means by which to breathe operational content into governance and organization. The specific issue that drew me into this research project was the puzzle posed by Ronald Coase in 1937: What efficiency factors determine when a firm produces a good or service to its own needs rather than outsource? As described in Section 2, my 1971 paper on “The Vertical Integration of Production” made headway with this issue and invited follow-on research that would eventually come to be referred to as transaction cost economics. The rudiments of transaction cost economics are set out in Section 3. Puzzles and challenges that arose and would require “pushing the logic of efficient governance to completion” are examined briefly in Section 4. Concluding remarks follow.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Knowledge sharing in flexible supply networks: a context-based approach
Autorzy:: Smirnov, A.
Levashova, T.
Shilov, N.
Kashevnik, A.
Tematy:: information integration
production systems
transportation control; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971026.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Appearance of flexible supply networks can be seen as a response to changes in global markets, being a step beyond the linear supply chain topography. However, when dealing with multiple organizations and multiple processes within a complicated network, identifying and locating a member that has responsibility and/or competence in a particular part of the network can be a laborious, time-consuming process. Knowledge sharing is aimed to assist in solving this problem. The approach presented is based on application of such technologies as ontology and context management, constraint satisfaction and profiling. Ontologies provide for semantic interoperability between flexible supply network members. Usage of the context makes it possible to consider current situation in order to provide for actual knowledge or information. Competence profiles of the supply network members facilitate knowledge sharing and simplify partner selection. They allow formalizing and sharing member's knowledge and competencies. Constraints are used for knowledge description. This enables usage of constraint solvers for finding solutions in various situations.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Assessment of technological simulation of an agricultural biogas installation using integration mechanisms
Autorzy:: Wałowski, Grzegorz
Tematy:: AVEVA environment
biogas production
integration
simulation
visualisation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314684.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article presents technological and measurement systems and methods for substrate preparation, production and purification of raw biogas, biogas storage, cogeneration, and processing of post-fermentation mass. Based on the existing infrastructure for biogas production from pig slurry, a model system for integrating objects in the AVEVA environment using integration mechanisms was demonstrated. The simulation used an imaging method, and the 3D model was used for technological simulations. The work presents simulation results that allow us to understand the availability of graphic imaging techniques at each stage, define and expand the library of typical errors and requirements for pipeline installations, structures and devices, facilitating the identification of design errors and accelerated introduction of corrections to the installation design. The article features the use of integration of elements of a pilot biogas production installation in the AVEVA environment - innovative systems for heating the substrate and managing agricultural biogas production were implemented. A node for the production of raw biogas was indicated for the transport system of biogas produced in the fermentation tank, along with devices enabling the conduct, control and regulation of the fermentation process. The visualisation concerned integration of the biogas production technology diagram with the model environment for the created pipelines using integrator mechanisms.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Potential for implementation of the development of integration concepts economics and ecology in the economic activity of social systems
Autorzy:: Pochopień, Jolanta
Tematy:: sustainable economy
resource economy
organic production
greening of production
integration of economy and ecology
economy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233661.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The irresponsible attitude of mankind to the use of natural resources led to a violation of the ecological balance and encouraged socially responsible members of society to unite in various parties and movements. Recognition of ecology as the basic paradigm of society's existence prompted manufacturers to introduce new principles of both business management and interaction with consumers. Fashion for conscious consumption encourages the use of energy-saving technologies, reduction of emissions and substances harmful to the soil in agricultural production, use of raw materials and materials of non-animal origin, etc. Under such conditions, the integration of economy and ecology was determined, the basis of which was the implementation of economic processes with minimal impact on the natural environment. The resource-based type of economy, characteristic of economically underdeveloped countries, serves as the basis of aggressive state policy, contributes to the imbalance not only of the national, but also of the world economy, and is destructive from the point of view of the future development of mankind. The agricultural sector of the economy is not only considered one of the most promising, but also belongs to a number of ecologically dangerous industries. This is due to the wide use of various environmentally hazardous chemicals in the process of agricultural production; use of complex agricultural machinery, as well as fuel and lubricants. An alternative to environmentally harmful agricultural production is ecological (organic) farming, in which the use of synthetic combined fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, and food additives for animal feed is prohibited or largely limited. The guiding principle for organic farming is the use of materials and technologies that improve the ecological balance in natural systems and contribute to the creation of sustainable and balanced agroecosystems. Animal husbandry, as a source of greenhouse gases, also has a negative impact on the environment. Eco-activists call for abandoning animal food and replacing animal proteins with vegetable ones. To improve the ecological balance, agricultural production should use the minimum amount of external resources, close nutrient cycles, reduce negative emissions into the external environment in the form of waste and greenhouse gas emissions, and also process or use agricultural waste.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Kształcenie techniczne w ujęciu komputerowo zintegrowanego wytwarzania CIM
Technical education in terms of computer integrated manufacturing CIM
Autorzy:: Kęsy, Marek
Tematy:: system informatyczny
integracja
produkcja
wytwarzanie
information system
integration
production
manufacturing; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446234.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Podstawą funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych są systemy informatyczne wspoma-gające obszar technicznego projektowania i wytwarzania wyrobów, a także procesy zarządzania produkcją. Integracja obu wymiarów funkcjonalnych prowadzi do wdrożenia koncepcji kompute-rowo-zintegrowanego wytwarzania CIM. Analiza związków przyczynowych oraz procesowych powiązań integrowanych podsystemów może stanowić pomoc we właściwej organizacji procesów kształcenia technicznego.
Base of each enterprise functioning are information systems aiding engineering and manufacturing design or production management. Integration tendency of both fields of action results in computer integrated manufacturing CIM. Casual connection and process relations analysis of inte-grated subsystems can be used to organize technical education processes.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Effects of climatic variability on cassava production in Nigeria
Autorzy:: Sowunmi, Fatai Abiola
Adeyemi, Oluwaseun Temitope
Bello, Abeeb Adetunji
Tematy:: cassava production
co-integration
agro-ecological zones
climatic variables; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891923.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Climate change has brought about irregularity in pattern and intensity of climatic variables such as rainfall and temperature that are important in crop production; making planning in agriculture difficult. The importance of cassava in the diet of Nigerian and its industrial use necessitate the need to examine the effects of climatic variability on cassava production. Secondary data obtained from Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) were used for the study. Analysis of Variance and Error Correction model were utilized. The study showed that the rainforest zone had the highest averages of annual rainfall (1709mm) and relative humidity (82.1%) while the Sahel savannah had the highest mean annual temperature (35.3oC). The variability in annual rainfall and relative humidity was low in the rainforest zone. The study showed that the rainforest zone had the least dispersion of average annual relative humidity (2.06%) while the guinea savannah had highest dispersion (4.68%). The average cassava output from the agro-ecological zones was 49,118,871MT per year. Rainforest and guinea savannah accounted for 56.3% and 41.9% of total cassava output respectively. There were significant variations in the climatic variables (rainfall and temperature) among the agro-ecological zones but not significant among the years (p>0.05). The annual rainfall and solar radiation were the factors that influenced cassava output in all the agro-ecological zones. The need for affordable irrigation by cassava farmers and the adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture are recommended to boost cassava production in Sudan savannah and Sahel savannah.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Production of functional transgenic mice by DNA pronuclear microinjection.
Autorzy:: Auerbach, Anna
Tematy:: functional transgenics
transgenic mouse production
transgenesis
transgene random integration
pronuclear microinjection; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043315.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Successful experiments involving the production of transgenic mice by pronuclear microinjection are currently limited by low efficiency of random transgene integration into the mouse genome. Furthermore, not all transgenic mice express integrated transgenes, or in other words are effective as functional transgenic mice expressing the desired product of the transgene, thus allowing accomplishment of the ultimate experimental goal - in vivo analysis of the function of the gene or gene network. The purpose of this review is to look at the current state of transgenic technology, utilizing a pronuclear microinjection method as the most accepted way of gene transfer into the mouse genome.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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