Temat: proper name - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Memeplexes in the Ukrainian information landscape: An onomastic path
Autorzy:: Neklesova, Valeriia
Karpenko, Maksym
Tematy:: memeplex
onymic memeplex
proper name; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58301031.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper is an effort to present our understanding of onyms as memetic entities. Here we made an attempt to define and analyse the essential characteristics of memeplexes and proper names. The analysis of the traditional and modern approaches to proper names is offered. According to these views, a proper name can be regarded as a concept, it defines a unique phenomenon and is actualised by social convention, thus being embedded into the onomastic landscape. These characteristics over lap with those of memeplexes. The study proposes insight into the similar features of memeplexes and Ukrainian proper names and concentrates on the defining aspects of memetic onyms (onymic memeplexes). An onymic memeplex is seen as any proper name possessing memetic qualities. All memeplexes are highly likely to possess the following key features: rapid spread, expression of social and cultural norms, longevity, adaptability, variability, revealing collective identity and defining cultural heritage. These aspects have many iterations in national and international onomastic landscapes.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Slovenské terénne názvy na apelatívno-propriálnej hranici
The slovak anoikonyms on the appellative-proprial border
Autorzy:: Valentova, Iveta
Wydawca:: Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Opis:: There are certain types of expressions and some of their elements and components that are in a transitionsphere between the appellative and proprial lexicon. Their proprial or appellative character depends ontheir use in society and on their functioning in communication. Ethnonyms are traditionally considereda typical example of such expressions. Nevertheless, it is also anoikonyms that stand close to appellativesin the vocabulary system, because in the process of their forming the transition from appellativesto proper names is fluent and their formation is based on the appellative vocabulary and word-formationprocesses typical of appellative word-formation. The paper deals with some types of Slovak anoikonymsthat can be described as standing on the appellative-proprial border.
568 s.
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: General theory of name and naming policy: An outline
Autorzy:: Włoskowicz, Wojciech
Tematy:: proper name
theory
policy
name use
naming patterns; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58301469.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper aims to outline the general theory of name and naming policy (GTNP) that is developed therein. A broad GTNP design should have a constellatory structure, and its definition should take into account the variety of actors involved in designing and conducting naming policies (NPs). This paper discusses linguistic dimensions of NPs, along with possible overtness or covertness of NPs. It outlines the hierarchy of NPs and explains possible policy ranges. The GTNP is illustrated with a general model of NPs and some examples of Central-European toponymic, anthroponymic, and chrematonymic NPs.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Entre Russie et Pologne : sur les différences de construction du sens social dans le discours de la presse écrite d’information
Between Russie and Pologne: On the Differences of Construction of Social Meaning in Press Discourse
Autorzy:: Chruściel, Patrycja
Rębkowska, Agata
Tematy:: proper name
social meaning
discourse analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020899.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of this article is to examine the social meaning of two proper names – Russie and Pologne – in French press discourse. Assuming that the social meaning of a given concept is constructed in the nomination process, it seems justified to examine the ways proper names – traditionally considered to be associated with specific referents – receive their social meaning through the act of nomination. The study of social meaning seems possible with the reconstruction of the so-called designational paradigm, which is a list of reformulations of the initial word. This study deals with two kinds of reformulations of country names: those that derive from a geopolitical vocabulary and those that derive from a geographical vocabulary. Comparing the role and functioning of these, we can assume that they serve two different discursive strategies: the westernisation of Russia and the orientalisation of Poland. The observation of the role and the function of these reformulations shows that the social meaning of both geographical names is no more than a discursive construct.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: De la « transsubstantiation » discursive dans la traduction des textes médicaux
On the Discursive “Transubstantiation” in Medical Translation
Autorzy:: Walkiewicz, Barbara
Tematy:: translation
discourse
medical texts
proper name; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048361.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Every specialist text carries traces of the institutionalized context in which it is created. The context is based on the socially sanctioned communicative relationship, on the strength of which discourse partners enter into a so-called communicative contract. A text is then a verbal realization of contractual obligations, strictly standardized at the level of genre. Hence, information about the status of the discourse partners and the nature of their contractual (communicative) obligations is essential for accurate interpretation of a text. This, in turn, places double responsibility on the translator, who is obliged not only to transfer the discourse object into the target language, but also to “present” the sender of the original to the recipient of the translate in such a way as to render their status and discourse characteristics. Failing that, the translator will not succeed in reconstructing the original discourse contract, and hence attaining functional coherence of the translation. The aim of this article is to examine whether, and to what extent, translators have managed to present communicating subjects of Polish hospital discharge summary to the French recipient.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Ekwiwalenty rosyjskiej nazwy własnej Kołobok w języku polskim
Polish equivalents of the Russian proper name Kolobok
Autorzy:: Orzechowska, Joanna
Tematy:: proper name
translation
equivalent
communicative value
Kolobok; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481371.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper presents an analysis of Polish equivalents of the Russian proper name Kolobok. Their diversity results from insufficient familiarity with the Russian source text (a folk fairy tale) in Poland, which is caused by little acquaintance with the hero of the story and lack of a Polish equivalent of such a fairy tale character that carries the same communicative value. Examples in-cluded in the paper do not always preserve the communicative value of the context: in few cases, it had been assessed which elements of the meaning are relevant and significant, and which are redundant, i.e. semantically irrelevant. Provisional equivalents in most cases are based on the inner semantics of the discussed proper name.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Formy wschodniosłowiańskie imion męskich używane w dobrach ofiarowanych zakonowi kamedułów wigierskich w 1668 roku
EAST SLAVIC FORMS OF MALE NAMES IN THE DEMESNES DONATED TO THE CAMALDOLESE LOCATED IN WIGRY IN 1668
Autorzy:: Biolik, Maria
Tematy:: onomastics
proper name
anthroponyms
first name
East Slavic names; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444801.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article discusses East Slavic male names that were found in a document dated 1668. These names were recorded both in their primary forms and as derivatives. The majority of registered derivatives were created by means of the suffixes: -uk and -ko. Iwan was the most popular name of the East Slavs, but names such as Wasiel, Wasil, Wasko, Danilo, Danielo, Fiedor, Chwidor, Chwiedor, Denis, Danis and Siemion were also frequently used.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Les sigles français et polonais: entre noms propres et noms communs. L’impact de la valeur sémantique des sigles sur leur traduction
Polish and French acronyms: between a proper and a common name. The influence of semantic values of acronyms on their translation
Autorzy:: Lajus, Dorota
Tematy:: acronym
common name
press discourse
proper name
translation technique; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048305.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Acronyms are lexical units that have been thoroughly explored in terms of their morphology or pronunciation. However, their semantic value has not been entirely determined yet. The present paper aims at investigating the manner in which a semantic value of an acronym, and particularly a difference between proper and common acronyms, influences techniques applied to translating them. In order to achieve the aforementioned objective, on the basis of the cognitive theory of proper names, the authors have distinguished Polish and French acronyms being ergonyms as well as acronyms belonging to proper names and these designating item classification. The paper concerns the analysis of both Polish and French translations of ergonyms in foreign language press and French common acronyms in the Polish press. The performed analysis allows observing a tendency towards transferring acronymsergonyms that play the role of a rigid designator rather than full names in the target text. By contrast, the techniques of translating common acronyms differ, depending on whether they designate phenomena typical of the source culture or universal ones.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Le rôle des noms propres dans les détournements : Le cas des bandeaux dans un journal télévisé satiriqu
The Role of Proper Names in Detournements: The Case of Lower-Thirds in a Satirical News Broadcast
Autorzy:: Davis, Laura
Tematy:: proper name
detournement
dialogism
satirical news broadcast; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020908.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The figure of detournement can be defined as a dialogic phenomenon resulting from the embedding of two utterances into a single utterance. This study is focused on a specific use of this figure: the case of the lower-third in the satirical news broadcast genre. Using a corpus of 56 occurrences from the French TV show, Les Guignols de l’Info, we investigate the role of proper names in the construction of the implicit dialogic meaning inherent to detournements. Our hypothesis is that the spatially hierarchical structure of the two segments which form the lower-third, i.e. a spatially higher segment containing a proper name and a spatially lower one containing an utterance, corresponds to an enunciative hierarchy, in which the interpretation of the second segment relies on the first. We explore two functions that arise from this distinct structure: the nomination of the habitual user(s) of the proper name(s) and the attribution of direct reported speech to the said individual(s). Our aim is to show how these two functions are the result of a dialogic interaction between multiple discourses, activated by the different elements of which the lower-thirds are composed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Polska eponimia biblijna: Sodoma. Od urbonimu starożytnego miasta do sodomawirusa
Polish biblical eponymy: Sodoma. From the urbanonym of the ancient city to sodomavirus
Autorzy:: Marcinkiewicz, Radosław
Tematy:: eponym
proper name
biblism
appellativisation
transonymisation
dictionary; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Opolski
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203028.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Sodom (in Polish: Sodoma) does not exist. Although this Palestinian town has been known since prehistoric times and it is mentioned in the Bible, there is no archaeological proof which would confirm its location. In 2011, the name Sodoma was removed from the official list which includes Polish equivalents of geographical names of the world. However, the onym is still used in the Polish language. This name and its derivatives appear mainly in numerous eponyms. We can find here semantic derivatives (eg. sodoma), structural-semantic ones (eg. sodomia, sodomita, sodomizować), phraseological ones (eg. sodoma i gomora, grzech sodomski, jabłko sodomskie, jeden (jedyny) sprawiedliwy w Sodomie i Gomorze), and the ones which were created as a result of transonymisation. Other proper names derived from Sodoma are usually international in their character. The most frequent ones are artiphonyms and titles of various pieces of art – in painting, music, literature, etc. The connotative value of Sodoma is wider than it seems when we take only a cursory look at eponymous forms, but the dominant connotations are sexual ones (from heterosexual practices through homosexual ones to zoophilia). Sodoma is also related to catastrophe, mess, as well as to justice and morality. Probably thanks to its wide range of eponymous forms, the onym Sodoma is still present in Polish dictionaries of proper names. What is more, phraseological associations with Gomorrah (in Polish: Gomora, another biblical town) are so strong that in a few dictionaries the information about the name Sodoma appears only in the entry devoted to Gomora.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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