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Wyszukujesz frazę "redox" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Lycopene as a guardian of redox signalling
Autorzy:
Palozza, Paola
Catalano, Assunta
Simone, Rossella
Cittadini, Achille
Tematy:
ROS
intracellular redox status
redox signal
antioxidant
lycopene
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039763.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
It has been suggested that lycopene, the major carotenoid found in tomato, exhibits health-beneficial effects by virtue of its antioxidant activity. However, recent literature suggests that lycopene can actually "perform" roles independent of such capacity and involving a direct modulation of redox signalling. Reactive oxygen species are known to act as second messengers in the modulation of cellular signalling leading to gene expression changes and pharmacological responses. Lycopene may control redox-sensitive molecular targets, affecting enzyme activities and expressions and modulating the activation of MAPKs and transcription factors, such as NF-κB and AP-1, Nrf2.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developmental changes in the levels and redox potentials of main hemolymph thiols/disulfides in the Jamaican field cricket Gryllus assimilis
Autorzy:
Sadowska-Bartosz, Izabela
Furmaniak, Paulina
Bieszczad-Bedrejczuk, Edyta
Bartosz, Grzegorz
Głowacki, Rafał
Tematy:
insect
Gryllus assimilis
hemolymph
glutathione
cysteine
homocysteine
redox potential
redox environment
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038598.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Main thiols and disulfides were determined in the hemolymph of the Jamaican field cricket Gryllus assimilis at various developmental stages. On the basis of these data, redox potentials of the glutathione, cysteine and homocysteine redox systems were calculated. The concentrations of all thiols studied decreased during development (at a stage of 6 molts) with respect to young crickets, and increased again in adult insects. Redox potentials of the glutathione and cysteine systems increased from values of -131.0±5.6 mV and -86.9±17.1 mV, respectively in young crickets to -58.0±3.6 mV and -36.1±4.2 mV, respectively, at the stage of 6 molts and decreased to values of -110.4±24.8 mV and -66.3±12.2 mV, respectively, in adult insects. Redox potentials of the glutathione and cysteine systems in the hemolymph of young and adult insects were similar to those reported for human plasma.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of redox enzymes in glial tissue cultured in vitro under varied gas atmosphere
Autorzy:
Kraśnicka, Zuzanna
Mossakowski, Mirosław Jan (1929–2001)
Renkawek, Krystyna
Wydawca:
Państwowy Zakład Wydawnictw Lekarskich
Powiązania:
Polish Medical Journal
Opis:
In glial cultures grown in vitro under various gas atmosphere, the activity of redox enzyme activities in glial cultures was studied.The activity of these enzymes is dependent on the oxygen content in the atmosphere, the solubility of oxygen in the medium, the age of the culture and the type of glial cells.The greatest decrease in enzymatic activity was observed in complete hyper- oxia and anoxia.Intermediate states of hypoxia and hyperoxia did not noticeably affect the activity of dehydrogenases.Young, 2—3-weel-old cultures, exhibited the greatest drop in enzymatic activities.The pattern of the enzymatic reactions and the distribution of activities in different types of glial cells were the same as in normal gas atmosphere.Succinic, NAD, glutamic, a-glycerophosphate, glucose-6-phosphate and lactic dehydrogenases showed the greatest decrease in activity.The enzymatic activity of all the dehydrogenases studied was directly dependent on the functional state and the morphology of the glial cells.
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Tytuł:
Elektryczny kalibrator elektrod redox
Electrical calibrator of redox electrodes
Autorzy:
Suchocki, K.
Tematy:
pomiar potencjału redox
kalibracja
dokładność pomiaru
measurements of redox potential
calibration
accuracy of measurement
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/152779.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Pomiar wartości potencjału redox jest wykorzystywany do oceny stanu środowiska naturalnego, dlatego bardzo istotna jest dokład-ność z jaką jest on wykonywany. Duży wpływ ma na nią między innymi kalibracja elektrod redox wraz z dołączonymi do nich urządzeniami pomiarowymi. Do chwili obecnej kalibrację elektrod redox wykonuje się przy pomocy roztworów redox, co niestety nie gwarantuje jej dużej dokładności. W celu jej poprawy opracowano koncepcję elektrycznego kalibratora redox. Urządzenie to charakteryzuje się prostą konstrukcją i pozwala na szybką i dokładną kalibrację elektrod redox napięciem bipolarnym w bardzo szerokim zakresie. W artykule omówiono budowę elektrycznego kalibratora redox, a także przeanalizowano czynniki wpływające na rozkład potencjału pola elektrycznego w jego elektrodzie kalibracyjnej. Omówiono także wpływ konstrukcji kalibratora na szybkość ustalania się rozkładu potencjału pola elektrycznego i dokładność przeprowadzanej kalibracji elektrod redox.
Measurements of the redox potential value are used in estimation of the natural environment condition, for this reason it is important to take the measurements accurately. The redox electrodes calibration together with measuring devices connected to the electrodes influ-ence the measurement accuracy significantly. Nowadays the cali-bration of the redox electrodes is performed with use of redox solutions which, unfortunately does not always provide the adequate accuracy. Therefore, an electrical redox calibrator has been devel-oped. This device has a simple construction and allows fast and accurate calibration of the redox electrodes in a broad range with use of bipolar voltage. In the paper the electrical structure of the redox calibrator is presented. The factors influencing the decomposition of the electric field potential are analysed. Additionally, the influence of the calibrator construction on the speed of the electric potential field decomposition settlement as well as the accuracy of the performed redox electrodes calibration are discussed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro inhibition of topoisomerase IIα by reduced glutathione
Autorzy:
Delwar, Zahid
Vita, Marina
Siden, Åke
Cruz, Mabel
Yakisich, Juan
Tematy:
DNA topoisomerases
glutathione
redox regulation
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039933.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In most cells, the major intracellular redox buffer is glutathione (GSH) and its disulfide-oxidized (GSSG) form. The GSH/GSSG system maintains the intracellular redox balance and the essential thiol status of proteins by thiol disulfide exchange. Topoisomerases are thiol proteins and are a target of thiol-reactive substances. In this study, the inhibitory effect of physiological concentration of GSH and GSSG on topoisomerase IIα activity in vitro was investigated. GSH (0-10 mM) inhibited topoisomerase IIα in a concentration-dependent manner while GSSG (1-100 µM) had no significant effect. These findings suggest that the GSH/GSSG system could have a potential in vivo role in regulating topoisomerase IIα activity.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring the Evolution of Redox Changes in Sediments made Possible by Electrochemical Multilayer Probes
Autorzy:
Popa, Radu
Moga, Ioana Corina
Nealson, Kenneth H.
Cimpoiasu, V.M.
Tematy:
sensor
sediments
SPEAR
multielectrode
redox interface
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134093.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Marine sediments with rapid oxic/anoxic transitions are difficult to monitor in real time. Organic overload that may lead to anoxia and buildup of hydrogen sulfide can be caused by a variety of factors such as sewage spills, harbor water stagnation, algal blooms and the vicinity of aquaculture operations. We have tested a novel multiprobe technology (named SPEAR) on marine sediments to evaluate its performance in monitoring sediments and overlaying water. Our results show the ability of the SPEAR probes to distinguish electrochemical changes at 2-3 mm scale and at hourly cycles. SPEAR probes have the ability to identify redox interfaces and redox transition zones in sediments, but do not use micromanipulators (which are cumbersome in field and underwater applications). We propose that the best target habitats for SPEAR-type monitoring are rapidly evolving muddy deposits and sediments near aquaculture operations where pollution with organics stresses the ecosystem.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why are variations in bromine isotope compositions in the Earths history larger than chlorine isotope compositions?
Autorzy:
Eggenkamp, Hans
Tematy:
chlorine isotopes
bromine isotopes
Phanerozoic
redox
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763372.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper we discuss the marked discrepancy in global chlorine and bromine isotope variations. While, based on experimentally and theoretically determined fractionation factors, it is expected that bromine isotope variations should be, depending on the process, 2 to 7 times less than chlorine isotope variations it is observed that in formation brines the isotope variations of bromine are at least of the same size as chlorine isotope variations, and regularly even larger. In this paper we argue that this is caused by the fact that oxidation-reduction processes play a more important role in bromine isotope geochemistry than in chlorine isotope geochemistry. Due to the fact that the bromide ion is more easily to oxidise than the chloride ion Rayleigh effects can cause the observed larger variations in bromine isotope geochemistry. In this paper we propose that biochemical reactions (oxidation of bromide ions to methyl bromide) may be the major cause for this effect. Although we do not yet understand the full processes that take place we show that oxidation-reduction processes must be the main effect to explain the differences between the two isotope systems and propose that more research is developed to understand how the processes cause the observed variations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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