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Wyszukujesz frazę "root distribution" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A scanner-based approach to soil profile-wall mapping of root distribution
Autorzy:
Dauer, J M
Withington, J.M.
Oleksyn, J.
Chorover, J.
Chadwick, O.A.
Reich, P.B.
Eissenstat, D.M.
Tematy:
soil profile
root distribution
soil profile-wall mapping
scanner
soil property
scanning image
soil core
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41302.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Root distribution sampling techniques are often inaccurate, time consuming and costly. We present an inexpensive approach to soil profile-wall mapping using a desktop scanner that allowed us to spend reduced time in the field. The scanner was pressed onto the vertical surface of a 1 x 1 m soil pit and images of the roots were taken in situ. In a common garden planting of eleven, 30-year-old conifer and hardwood tree species in Poland, we compared root counts (number of roots cm–2) obtained by this method with independent measurements of root length density (RLD) obtained from soil cores. We found a positive correlation (Spearman rank correlation r=0.93; P<0.001) suggesting general agreement of the two approaches in ranking among the species. Soil coring as well as grid mapping with plastic overlays took a longer total time for quantifying root distribution than the scanning procedure. The desktop scanner approach we developed is an inexpensive, time efficient and accurate way of quantifying root distribution and abundance that allows a unique coupling of root data to soil properties.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of half-normal model using informative priors under Bayesian structure
Autorzy:
Khawar Kiani, Sania
Aslam, Muhammad
Bhatti, M. Ishaq
Tematy:
informative prior
squared root inverted gamma distribution (SRIG)
Bayesian hypothesis testing
loss functions
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105212.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper considers properties of half-normal distribution using informative priors under the Bayesian criterion. It employs the squared root inverted gamma, Chi-square and Rayleigh distributions as the prior distribution to construct the Posterior distributions of the respective distributional parameters. Hyperparameters are elicited via prior predictive distribution. The properties of posterior distribution are studied, and their graphs are presented using a real data set. A comprehensive simulation scheme is conducted using informative priors. Bayes estimates are obtained using the loss functions (squared error loss function, modified loss function, quadratic loss function and Degroot loss function). Statistical inferences interval estimates and Bayesian hypothesis testing are presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the study.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) associated with roots of Ammophila arenaria growing in maritime dunes of Bornholm (Denmark)
Autorzy:
Blaszkowski, J.
Czerniawska, B.
Tematy:
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Glomeromycota
root
Ammophila arenaria
maritime dune
Bornholm
Denmark
fungi
distribution
sand dune
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58395.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
155 rhizosphere soil and root mixtures were collected from under Ammophila arenaria colonizing maritime dunes of the island Bornholm (Denmark) to determine arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of the phylum Glomeromycota co-existing with this plant. In the laboratory, each mixture was divided into two parts. One part was used to establish a pot culture with Plantago lanceolata as the host plant to initiate sporulation of fungi that had not produced spores in field conditions. In the second part, the numerical and species composition of the spore populations of AMF sporulating in the field was determined. Spores of AMF were found in 70 fieldcollected samples and 134 trap cultures. They represented 26 species and six undescribed morphotypes in six genera of the Glomeromycota. Of them, 20 species and three morphotypes in five genera occurred in the field, and 16 species and three morphotypes in five genera were found in trap cultures. The fungi most frequently revealed were members of the genus Glomus; a total of 17 species and six morphotypes of this genus were recognized. Considering the occurrence of spores in both field samples and trap cultures, the fungi most frequently co-occurring with roots of A. arenaria growing in the dunes of Bornholm were G. irregulare (present in 73.6% of samples), followed by Scutellospora dipurpurescens (19.4%) and Archaeospora trappei (10.3%). However, Glomus irregulare mainly sporulated in trap cultures; spores of this fungus were found in only 0.6% of field samples. Other relatively frequently found species were G. aggregatum (9.0%), G. eburneum (7.1%), Paraglomus laccatum (5.2%), and S. armeniaca (6.5%). The species most abundantly sporulating in the field were G. aggregatum (produced 28.36% of all spores isolated), G. badium (11.00%), and S. dipurpurescens (21.55%).
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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