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Wyszukujesz frazę "rough set" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The use of rough rules in the selection of topographic objects for generalizing geographical information
Autorzy:
Fiedukowicz, Anna
Tematy:
cartographic generalization
Rough Set Theory
ominance-Based Rough Set Theory
Fuzzy-Rough Set Theory
decision rules
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Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92554.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Selection is a key element of the cartographic generalisation process, often being its first stage. On the other hand it is a component of other generalisation operators, such as simplification. One of the approaches used in generalization is the condition-action approach. The author uses a condition-action approach based on three types of rough logics (Rough Set Theory (RST), Dominance-Based Rough Set Theory (DRST) and Fuzzy-Rough Set Theory (FRST)), checking the possibility of their use in the process of selecting topographic objects (buildings, roads, rivers) and comparing the obtained results. The complexity of the decision system (the number of rules and their conditions) and its effectiveness are assessed, both in terms of quantity and quality – through visual assessment. The conducted research indicates the advantage of the DRST and RST approaches (with the CN2 algorithm) due to the quality of the obtained selection, the greater simplicity of the decision system, and better refined IT tools enabling the use of these systems. At this stage, the FRST approach, which is characterised by the highest complexity of created rules and the worst selection results, is not recommended. Particular approaches have limitations resulting from the need to select appropriate measurement scales for the attributes used in them. Special attention should be paid to the selection of network objects, in which the use of only a condition-action approach, without maintaining consistency of the network, may not produce the desired results. Unlike approaches based on classical logic, rough approaches allow the use of incomplete or contradictory information. The proposed tools can (in their current form) find an auxiliary use in the selection of topographic objects, and potentially also in other generalisation operators.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rough set theory and its applications
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Z.
Tematy:
rough set
decision rules
churn modeling
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Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309289.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper rudiments of the theory will be outlined, and basic concepts of the theory will be illustrated by a simple tutorial example, concerning churn modeling in telecommunications. Real life applications require more advanced extensions of the theory but we will not discuss these extensions here. Rough set theory has an overlap with many other theories dealing with imperfect knowledge, e.g., evidence theory, fuzzy sets, Bayesian inference and others. Nevertheless, the theory can be regarded as an independent, complementary, not competing, discipline in its own rights.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A criterion for attributes in rough set theory and its application to analysis on the relation between human psychological mood state and the immune function
Autorzy:
Kudo, Y.
Nomura, S.
Tematy:
biomarker
IgA
stres
rough set
POMS
stress
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333205.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Recent behavioural medicine studies have revealed that the human secretory substances change according to his/her mental states. Especially, those substances transiently get increase (or decrease) against the short-term experimental stressors. However, the relation with rather longer stressor, or daily stressor, has not yet well understood or reported discrepant results. One possible reason for this discrepancy might be brought from uncertainty of the psychological evaluation, which is the score of subjective questionnaire. We then introduced an evaluation criterion of attributes based on rough set theory to analyze the relation between the psychological state and a major immune substance. As a result, several items in the questionnaire were extracted as dominant items, while there was still no correlation between them.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criteria Selection Decision Making of Hotels through Rough Set Theory
Autorzy:
Sharma, Haresh Kumar
Kar, Samarjit
Tematy:
Decision making
Hotels
Rough Set Theory
Tourist
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Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159448.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study proposes Rough Set Theory (RST) based Decision Making for evaluating the performance of the Delhi hotels. In this study, we use rough set theory to provide a set of the decision rule and important feature sets, which can help hotel management to improve the quality of the hotel to attract maximum tourists. This study shows that RST helps in identifying tourist, identifying their specialty and facilitating the development of hotels strategies. This research can helps hospitality management to understand traveller requirement and enhance the service best of the hotel industry.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie teorii zbiorów przybliżonych do analizy wyników badań emisji jonów metali w endoprotezach stawu biodrowego
Application of rough set theory to analyse the results of emission tests of metal ions in hip endoprosthesis
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, T.
Libera, M.
Tematy:
endoproteza
teoria zbiorów przybliżonych
endoprosthesis
rough set theory
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Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/188366.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena przydatności teorii zbiorów przybliżonych w analizie zużycia endoprotez. W pracy wyodrębnić można dwie zasadnicze części: w pierwszej opisano badania tribologiczne endoprotez stawu biodrowego, natomiast w drugiej dokonano analizy wyników tych badań, wykorzystując metodę generowania reguł decyzyjnych w oparciu o teorię zbiorów przybliżonych. W efekcie stwierdzono, że wygenerowane reguły decyzyjne nie są sprzeczne z aktualnym stanem wiedzy, a zaproponowana metoda analizy może być przydatna w analizie tego rodzaju zagadnień.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of rough set theory in the analysis of endoprosthesis wear. In the article, two main parts can be distinguished: the first describes the tribological study of hip endoprosthesis, while the second analyses the results of these tests using the method of generating decision rules based on rough set theory. There were generated two sets of decision rules describing the impact of roughness, friction, wear and the angle of the prosthesis head on the chromium, and cobalt ions emission. As a result, it was found that the generated decision rules are consistent with the current state of knowledge, and the proposed method of analysis may be useful in the analysis of such issues.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rough Relation Properties
Autorzy:
Nicoletti, M. C.
Uchoa, J. Q.
Baptistini, M. T. Z.
Tematy:
teoria mnogości
przedstawienie wiedzy
rough set theory
rough relation
knowledge representation
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908367.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Rough Set Theory (RST) is a mathematical formalism for representing uncertainty that can be considered an extension of the classical set theory. It has been used in many different research areas, including those related to inductive machine learning and reduction of knowledge in knowledge-based systems. One important concept related to RST is that of a rough relation. This paper rewrites some properties of rough relations found in the literature, proving their validity.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study On The Influcence Of Advertising Attractiveness On The Purchase Decisions Of Women And Men
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, Agata
Wąsikowska, Barbara
Łatuszyńska, Małgorzata
Furaiji, Fatimah
Wydawca:
Foundation of International Studies
Cytata wydawnicza:
Łatuszyńska M., Wawrzyniak A., Wąsikowska B., Furaiji F.: Study On The Influcence Of Advertising Attractiveness On The Purchase Decisions Of Women And Men, Journal of International Studies, 2013, Vol. 6 No 2, s. 20-32.
Opis:
Barbara Wąsikowska
This article attempts to document diff erences in purchase decisions of men and women. Earlier research has found that they, due to their diff erent upbringing and socialization along with various other social, biological and psychological factors, depict different types of consumer behaviour. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of advertising attractiveness on male and female purchase decisions. The aim of the paper is to present the authorial research procedure which proposes the usage of the theory of rough set to determine the rules of the consumers’ behaviour. Implications and directions for future research are provided on the basis of the results.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classifier of machavellianism : the upgraded inductive reasoning; rough set theory
Klasyfikator makiawelizmu : rozszerzone wnioskowanie indukcyjne; teoria zbiorów przybliżonych (rough set theory)
Autorzy:
Simiński, Roman
Świeca, Leszek
Opis:
Eksploracyjna analiza danych (data mining) jest stosowanym narzędziem w różnych dziedzinach, w tym w naukach społecznych. Jednak autorzy pracy nie znaleźli udokumentowanych badań wskazujących na wykorzystanie metod takiej analizy w problematyce oceny nasilenia makiawelizmu. Niniejsza praca stanowi próbę oceny użyteczności analizy eksploracyjnej w badanym obszarze. Źródłowe dane zawierają niejawnie wyrażoną wiedzę na temat nasilenia makiawelizmu w grupie objętej prepilotażowymi badaniami. Te niejawne informacje badane mogą być metodami statystycznymi. Jednak eksploracja danych pozwolić może na wydobycie ukrytej wiedzy zapisanej w danych, wyrażonej jawnie w postaci reguł decyzyjnych. Reguły te stanowią uogólnioną wiedzę na temat kształtowanie się makiawelizmu w analizowanej próbce. Wykryte reguły pozwolą na zbudowanie w klasyfikatora, pozwalającego na zautomatyzowaną ocenę spodziewanego poziomu makiawelizmu na podstawie wybranych zmiennych, przyjętych w badaniach.
The data mining (rough set theory) is a tool used in many different fields, social sciences included. However the authors of this paper were not able to find any documented research utilizing this tool as a mean to analyse the problem of the Machiavellianism level assessment. This paper attempts at assessing usefulness of the data mining in this field. The source data includes ambiguously phrased information about the Machiavellianism level in the group chosen for the pre-trial research. Those ambiguous information might by analysed by statistical methods. However through the data mining process it might be possible to retrieve the hidden information from data which is expressed in the explicit decision rules. Those rules inducted from the data describe the general knowledge about the Machiavellianism level detected within the analysed data. They will allow us to build a classifier, which will be able to support the evaluation of the expected Machiavellianism level, basing on the variables selected in the currently realized research.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling imperfect time intervals in a two-dimensional space
Autorzy:
Qiang, Y.
Delafontaine, M.
Asmussen, K.
Stichelbaut, B.
De Tre, G.
De Maeyer, P.
Van de Weghe, N.
Tematy:
rough set
rough time interval
fuzzy set
fuzzy time interval
Triangular Model
temporal relation
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970193.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Every event has an extent in time, which is usually described by crisp time intervals. However, under some circumstances, temporal extents of events are imperfect, and therefore cannot be adequately modelled by crisp time intervals. Rough sets and fuzzy sets are two frequently used tools for representing imperfect temporal information. In this paper, we apply a two-dimensional representation of crisp time intervals, which is called the Triangular Model (TM), to investigate rough time intervals (RTIs) and fuzzy time intervals (FTIs). With this model, RTIs and FTIs, as well as their temporal relations, can be represented as graphics (i.e. discrete geometries or continuous fields) in a two-dimensional time space. Compared to the traditional linear representation of time intervals, we found that TM provides a more compact and clearer representation of imperfect time intervals and relations. Moreover, temporal queries of imperfect intervals can be graphically addressed in TM, which is closer to human intuition than mathematical expressions. As human minds are more efficient in perceiving and processing graphic representations than numerical representations, we believe TM can be applied as a valuable assistant tool for analysing and reasoning about imperfect time intervals.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of machine learning and rough set theory in lean maintenance decision support system development
Autorzy:
Antosz, Katarzyna
Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek, Małgorzata
Paśko, Łukasz
Zhang, Chao
Wang, Shaoping
Tematy:
lean maintenance
availability
machine learning
decision trees
rough set theory
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038009.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Lean maintenance concept is crucial to increase the reliability and availability of maintenance equipment in the manufacturing companies. Due the elimination of losses in maintenance processes this concept reduce the number of unplanned downtime and unexpected failures, simultaneously influence a company’s operational and economic performance. Despite the widespread use of lean maintenance, there is no structured approach to support the choice of methods and tools used for the maintenance function improvement. Therefore, in this paper by using machine learning methods and rough set theory a new approach was proposed. This approach supports the decision makers in the selection of methods and tools for the effective implementation of Lean Maintenance.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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