- Tytuł:
- Analysis of the factors affecting the realization of lambda transition temperature of 4He
- Autorzy:
-
Yin, L.
Lin, P.
Zhao, J. J.
Qi, X. - Tematy:
-
4He
lambda transition temperature
sealed-cell
realization - Pokaż więcej
- Wydawca:
- Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221031.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
- Opis:
- Owing to the dramatic change in the thermal conductivity of 4He when its temperature crosses the transition of superfluid (HeI) and normalfluid (HeII), a sealed-cell with a capillary is used to realize the lambda transition temperature, Tλ. A small heat flow is controlled through the capillary of the sealed-cell so as to realize the coexistence of HeI and HeII and maintain the stay of HeI/HeII interface in the capillary. A stable and flat lambda transition temperature "plateau" is obtained. Because there is a depression effect of Tλ caused by the heat flow through the capillary, a series of heat flows and several temperature plateaus are made and an extrapolation is applied to determine Tλ with zero heat flow. A rhodium-iron resistance thermometer with series number A34 (RIRT A34) has been used in 24 Tλ -realization experiments to derive Tλ with a standard deviation of 0.022mK, which proves the stability and reproducibility of Tλ.
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł