Temat: social isolation - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: China’s own voice
Chiny własnym głosem
Autorzy:: Hajdarowicz, Inga
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Does nature make us less lonely? : analysis in Bulgarias five largest cities
Autorzy:: Helbich, Marco
Baumbach, Clemens
Markevych, Iana
Dimitrova, Donka
Burov, Angel
Dzhambov, Angel M.
Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.
Opis:: Background: Loneliness is prevalent and increases risks of disease and premature death. We aimed to investigate whether greater exposure to nature is associated with less loneliness in urban Bulgarian adults, and whether the association was modified by sociodemographic factors. Methods: The analytic sample comprised 3604 adults from a cross-sectional population-based survey conducted in 2023 in the five largest Bulgarian cities. Loneliness was self-reported with a single item on a seven-point Likert scale. Availability of nature was assessed by several GIS-derived indicators: normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI), tree cover density, urban green space, all in a 300 m buffer around home, and distance to blue space. Self-reported nature indicators included domestic garden, green space and blue space quality, green space and blue space window view, and time spent in green and blue space. Adjusted negative binomial regressions with random intercept for city district were used to assess associations with loneliness. We further checked effect modification by city type, sex, age, relationship, employment status and education. Results: Residing in areas with more urban green space, higher green space quality, and green space window view and spending more time in green and blue space were associated with lower loneliness scores. Living in low or high compared to medium level NDVI settings or in areas with higher tree cover density was associated with higher loneliness scores. Sociodemographic factors modified some of these associations. Conclusions: Our findings underscore the importance of extending and improving structured urban green spaces in Bulgarian cities.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: An evaluation of health-related quality of life of patients aroused from prolonged coma when treated by physiotherapists with or without training in the "Academy of Life" programme
Autorzy:: Pąchalska, Maria
Ziółkowski, Artur
Mańko, Grzegorz
Tomaszewski, Wiesław
Opis:: Objective: To evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients aroused from prolonged coma after a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) treated by physiotherapists trained in the ‘Academy of Life’ programme. It was assumed that physiotherapists who acquired this knowledge and experience would create a better therapeutic milieu, and would be more effective than physiotherapists who had not received this training. Material and methods: 40 patients who had suffered a severe TBI in a motor vehicle accident and had been aroused from prolonged coma were examined. All the patients underwent long-term rehabilitation according to a standard, phased programme. They were divided into two numerically even groups: an experimental group, treated by therapists trained in the ‘Academy of Life’ programme, and a control group, treated by physiotherapists who were not trained in this programme. The research instruments included an analysis of documentation, a structured clinical interview, and the Quality of Life Scale. Results: As hypothesized, the experimental group showed significant improvement in HRQOL, whereas in the control group improvement was statistically non-significant. Conclusions: The patients from the experimental group, treated by physiotherapists trained in the ‘Academy of Life’, obtained a significantly greater improvement in physical and social functioning, and thus in HRQOL, than patients from the control group.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Concern for worthy old age
Autorzy:: Zawada, Anna
Tematy:: nursing home
social isolation
group psychotherapy
individual therapy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52157891.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Social changes permanently occurring in modern world have been inevitably reflected in the decreased role of the family with regard to care for their elderly relatives. Notwithstanding the fact that the elderly do take more and more efforts to live on their own and independently of their children, there is always some point when the assistance of others becomes indispensable. If the caring role of the family is disrupted to such an extent that the elderly person cannot count on any assistance from the family or has no relatives, then care in institutional settings can be a solution. Nowadays, we can see the excessively growing number of applications for places in residential nursing homes. A residential nursing home is a place that should provide the elderly with accommodation services, protection, physical rehabilitation, as well as social and mental activity recuperation. Moreover, elderly residents of institutional care homes should have the opportunity to cherish the human rights and basic freedoms, such as: respect for their dignity, privacy, beliefs and needs. In our country there has not been active social policy with regard to the elderly yet that would entail comprehensive satisfaction of needs. One can have the impression that the role and place of the elderly is distinctly diminished. We shall hop e that the words cited from the Report of the Royal Commission on Long-Term Care, ordered and published in 1999 by the government of the United Kingdom, become significant also for the Polish circumstances: ( ... ) The moral test of Government is how that Government treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; and those who are in the shadows of life - the sick, the needy, and the handicapped ( ... ).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: „Skazani na samotność?” O konsekwencjach izolacji społecznej w wybranych jej kontekstach
”Doomed to Loneliness?” On the Consequences of Social Isolation in Selected Contexts
Autorzy:: Skibińska, Bożena
Tematy:: loneliness
social isolation
stigma
deprivation
intellectual disability
incarcerated; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070696.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Today, disturbingly often, it is possible to witnesses the effects of stigma and exclusion not only of the individual, but of whole groups of people, the result of reinforced, persistent stereotypes and prejudices about the subjects mentioned. They cause wrong social attitudes, expressed by the deprivation of the isolated persons of their rights to create and nurture relationships based on closeness and love, and often doom these people to a life of total seclusion. This article is an attempt to show the far-reaching consequences of depriving persons with intellectual disabilities and denying the right of self-expression. It is also a critical reflectionon the irregularities experienced by people, towards whom it is introduced, in terms of institutional isolation. At the same time, by presenting the results of personal research and conclusions, attention is being drawn to the fact that in our society there is an emerging hope for positive changes in the daily treatment of the socially isolated individuals. Yet, there is a constant need for a continuous reinforcement of the public awareness of the fact that the reintegration of these excluded individuals in the community benefits both the parties involvedTaking up the theme of stigma and social exclusion of persons with intellectual disabilities and convicts is considered important and relevant, as this is an issue which remains topical and gives rise to multiple moral dilemmas.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Impact of loneliness in the elderly in health care: a cross-sectional study in an urban region of Portugal
Autorzy:: Rocha-Vieira, Catarina
Oliveira, Gustavo
Couto, Luciana
Santos, Paulo
Tematy:: geriatrics
loneliness
social isolation polypharmacy
poverty
family conflict.; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551833.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Background. Loneliness is a subjective, complex and multi-dimensional feeling, having a significant impact on mental health. It is related to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Objectives. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of loneliness in elderly patients in medical care. Material and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study of a sample of 150 participants, aged ≥ 65 years, interviewed by a structured questionnaire, including the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (UCLA -LS ), for assessment of loneliness. Other variables included socio-demographic characterisation and family dysfunction. Total medication prescription and polymedication were used to assess the medical care assistance profile. Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results. The prevalence of moderate to severe loneliness was 36% (95% CI: 28.3–44.2%), higher with ageing, without differences between gender. The greatest impact in loneliness occurred in the presence of family dysfunction, income dissatisfaction, living alone and ageing. Being married/in a non-marital partnership and maintaining professional activity appeared as protective factors. The perception of loneliness was related with polymedication, with higher levels of loneliness matching with higher polymedication. Conclusions. Loneliness is common in the geriatric population and interferes significantly with health care; thus, it can be considered a determinant of health. Incorporating this factor into clinical decision reasoning is crucial for better health care.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Understanding diversity : antidiscrimination education and intercultural education
Розуміння різноманітності : антидискримінаційне навчання та міжкультурна освіта
Rozumìnnâ rìznomanìtnostì : antidiskrimìnacìjne navčannâ ta mìžkulʹturnaosvìta
Autorzy:: Smoter, Katarzyna
Opis:: The issue of social exclusion and the consequences of this process for members of minority groups is becoming increasingly important in the field of education. The answers to this state are the postulates of anti-discrimination education and intercultural education. It is worth reflecting what common features, and what are the differences between the two approaches? How can we define the interrelationships between the intercultural education and anti-discrimination education? In this article the two approaches are mentioned as: “the two sides of the same coin" and also as: "anti-discrimination education as a specific continuation of intercultural education ... and vice versa", or as a result of seeing different problems "being together in manifold world". These different reviews of the problem generate different consequences for understanding these two approaches. Their association may be present in a variety of events and initiatives at both school and other institutions of education and socialization among children, adolescents and adults.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Nutritional habits and emotional eating of adults during social isolation days due to Covid-19 pandemic
Autorzy:: Yılmaz Akyüz, Elvan
Yılmaz Onal, Hulya
Yuksel, Aysun
Tematy:: COVID-19
social isolation
nutritional habits
emotional eating
nutrition; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918963.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose: In this study, the effect of BMI values on eating habits and emotional eating of individuals in social isolation and quarantine process implemented in Turkey as a result of COVID-19 pandemic were investigated. Materials and methods: An online questionnaire was used in this cross-sectional study. A total of 2019 participants were included in the study between April and May 2020. Individuals' nutritional behaviors, emotional eating scores using the three-factor eating questionnaire stress level, appetite status, desire to eat desserts and anxiety about food access using a visual analog scale were evaluated with the questionnaire. Results: The study participated 1589 women and 430 men over the ages of 20. The obesity rate was 8.7% in women and 19.3% in men. There was a relationship between the stress score and the change in consumed food in women and in men. Involuntary weight changes were found significant in both men and women compared to BMI groups. Cereal and starchy food consumption were found to be related to BMI groups in men and women. It was determined that the average appetite levels and Emotional Eating Scale scores in both sexes were different between BMI groups. Conclusions: The findings show that the participants' eating habits have changed in quarantine-related social isolation. Emotional eating has increased in direct proportion with BMI, and involuntary weight gain has increased.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Poczucie samotności wśród polskich emigrantów w Szkocji
Social and emotional isolation among Polish migrants in Scotland
Autorzy:: Siuda, Anna
Opis:: The aim of the following research was to diagnose sense of loneliness among polish migrants in Scotland. Firstly, the theoretical approaches, definitional issues and theoretical views on the causes of loneliness are presented. This part consist also of the description of the key theory for the following research, the concept of loneliness by R. S. Weiss, in which a distinction between social and emotional loneliness is made. The theoretical considerations have also been supplemented with an analysis of the culture shock phenomenon and the process of cultural adaptation, which can be seen a specific forms of psychological adaptation to life in the foreign country. The theoretical approaches became the basis of the following research, that was conducted on a group of polish migrants in Scotland. Data were obtained with the use of answers given in the ELSI Scale and a questionnaire survey.The study shows that the culture shock is associated with rather emotional, than social sense of loneliness. The factors that can be seen as inhibitors of these negative affective states are: the activity of life, a sense of relationship with both host country and the country of origin and that quantity and quality of social relationships. Practical implications arising from the obtained results indicate that there is a need to provide migrants with an intense emotional and informative support, especially within the first months of their stay abroad.
Celem niniejszej pracy było zdiagnozowanie poczucia samotności wśród polskich emigrantów w Szkocji. Przedstawiono teoretyczne rozważania dotyczące samotności, problemy definicyjne, typologie, a także najważniejsze poglądy teoretyczne dotyczące przyczyn samotności. W tej części pracy szczególną uwagę poświęcono koncepcji samotności R. S. Weissa, który dokonał rozróżnienia na samotność społeczną i emocjonalną. Rozważania teoretyczne zostały również uzupełnione o analizę zjawiska szoku kulturowego i procesu adaptacji kulturowej, będących specyficzną formą przystosowania psychicznego do życia w obcym kraju. Przedstawione ujęcia teoretyczny stały się podstawą badań własnych, które przeprowadzono na grupie emigrantów w Szkocji. Dane uzyskano przy pomocy odpowiedzi udzielonych przy wypełnianiu Skali ESLI i kwestionariusza własnego ankiety. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że szok kulturowy jest związany raczej z odczuwaniem samotności emocjonalnej, niż społecznej. Czynnikami, które ograniczają negatywne stany emocjonalne wynikające z poczucia izolacji w obcym kraju są: aktywność życiowa, poczucie więzi zarówno z krajem pobytu jak i z krajem ojczystym, a także liczba i jakość więzi społecznych. Wnioski praktyczne wynikające z uzyskanych wyników wskazują na konieczność udzielania emigrantom intensywnego wsparcia emocjonalnego i informacyjnego w szczególności w pierwszych miesiącach pobytu.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Oddziaływania rodzicielskie w rozwijaniu uzdolnień sportowych dzieci w czasie izolacji społecznej spowodowanej pandemią COVID-19
Parental Impact on Developing Children’s Sports Abilities in Times of Social Isolation Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:: Baum, Alicja
Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, Joanna
Tematy:: uzdolnienia sportowe
oddziaływania rodzicielskie
izolacja społeczna
sports abilities
parental impact
social isolation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191622.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest poznanie doświadczeń i oddziaływań rodzicielskich związanych z rozwojem uzdolnień sportowych dzieci przed i w czasie izolacji społecznej spowodowanej pandemią COVID-19.PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W prezentowanym artykule analizom poddano wypowiedzi rodziców odnoszące się do oddziaływań na rzecz rozwoju uzdolnień sportowych ich dzieci w sytuacji izolacji społecznej. Metodą badań był wywiad swobodny pogłębiony.PROCES WYWODU: Zdefiniowano kluczowe dla analizy pojęcia i scharakteryzowano znaczenie oddziaływań rodzicielskich dla rozwoju uzdolnień sportowych dzieci.WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W działaniach rodziców na rzecz rozwoju uzdolnień sportowych dzieci przed pandemią najważniejsze są: wczesne rozpoznanie potencjału, decyzja o rozwijaniu zdolności, zaangażowanie opiekunów w organizację i finansowanie różnych form rozwoju, dbałość o ogólny rozwój fizyczny i zdrowie oraz udzielanie wsparcia psychicznego. Wczasie izolacji społecznej spowodowanej COVID-19 działania rodziców zmieniły swój charakter – pojawiła się konieczność wygospodarowania w domu miejsca i czasu na treningi oraz wsparcia organizacyjnego i psychicznego, szczególnie motywacji przy jednoczesnym godzeniu tego z nauką i pracą zdalną wszystkich członków rodziny. Dla rodziców trudnością było to, że musieli zastąpić trenerów w domu, nie mając ku temu odpowiednich kompetencji, a także praca nad motywacją dziecka, by utrzymać je w regularnych treningach. Natomiast analizując szanse związane z rozwojem uzdolnień sportowych wynikające z izolacji społecznej, uwidacznia się ich związek z konkretnymi doświadczeniami młodych sportowców.WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Rodzice podczas pandemii zmuszeni zostali do przejęcia funkcji trenerów, nie mając w większości ku temu wystarczających kompetencji ani warunków domowych. Wyłączenie z opieki nad zdolnymi wyspecjalizowanych instytucji może znacząco obniżać motywacje młodych sportowców i tym samym prowadzić do zaniku osiągnięć.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to learn about parental experiences and impact related to the development of sports abilities in children before and during social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In the presented article, parents’ statements regarding their influence on the development of their children’s sports abilities in a situation of social isolation were analyzed. The research method was the in-depth free interview.THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The key concepts for the analysis were defined and the importance of parental impact for the development of children’s sports abilities was characterized.RESEARCH RESULTS: In parental activities aimed for the development of children’s sports abilities before the pandemic, the most important are: early identification of children’s potential, decision on developing their skills, involvement of parents in the organization and financing of various forms of development, care for overall physical development and health, and providing mental support. During the social isolation caused by COVID-19, the parents’ actions changed their nature – it was necessary to find a place and time at home for training, as well as organizational and mental support, especially motivation, while reconciling it with learning and remote work of all family members. The difficulty for parents was that they had to replace the coaches at home, without having the appropriate competences to do so, and also working on motivating their child to keep them in sports and regular training. On the other hand, when analyzing the opportunities related to the development of sports skills resulting from social isolation, their relationship with the specific experiences of young athletes becomes apparent.CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATION: During the pandemic, parents were forced to take over the function of trainers, mostly without sufficient competences or domestic conditions. Excluding specialized institutions from caring for gifted people can significantly reduce the motivation of young athletes and thus lead to a loss of achievement.→KEYWORDS:sports abilities, parental impact, social isolation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "social isolation" wg kryterium: Temat