Temat: soil characteristics

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Impact of Single-Use Mask Waste on the Quality of Loamy Soil
Autorzy:: Khoironi, Adian
Manurung, Leony Christine
Baihaqi, Rifqi Ahmad
Hartini, Eko
Aryani, Lenci
Wulandari, Fitria
Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto
Tematy:: single-use mask
microplastics
loamy soil
soil characteristics; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59114444.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly raised the amount of single-use mask waste in Indonesia. This research intends to assess the effect of single-use mask waste on the quality of loamy soil. The investigation involved constructing a prototype using a 28–cm high column of 19 cm of loamy soil. The study utilized single-use masks in the soil, in which Chili plants were grown on the soil surface. Clean water was employed for the leaching process over 45 days. Soil samples from control, R1, R2, and R3 reactors were analyzed in the laboratory using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) testing and microplastic identification in groundwater. The research findings reveal a notable decline in macro and micronutrients, namely a 1.22% decrease in silicon minerals caused by microplastics interfering with plant metabolic processes. The increase in microplastics caused higher microorganism mortality, leading to a 10.18% decrease in organic carbon content and a 1.47% reduction in soil porosity. Microplastics were discovered in the loamy soil of an average size of 0.3±1.34 mm. Changes in nutrient concentrations and physical properties of the soil indicate that introducing microplastics into loamy soil through mask waste can alter soil characteristics. Additional research is required to investigate the disposal of single-use mask waste due to the ongoing high utilization of disposable masks as personal safety equipment.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Determination of the best canopy gap area on the basis of soil characteristics using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Autorzy:: Kooch, Yahya
Hosseini, Seyed Mohsen
Mohammadi, Jahangard
Hojjati, Seyed Mohammad
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa, Komitet Nauk Leśnych PAN
Opis:: The assessment of canopy gap areas on the basis of soil characteristics in forest ecosystems could be one of benefit points for management of forests. This research was conducted in 20 ha areas of Experimental Forest Station of Tarbiat Modares University that is located in a temperate forest of Mazandaran province in the north of Iran. Twenty one canopy gaps with different areas were found in studied areas and classified as small (85.12 m2), medium (325.21 m2), large (512.11 m2) and very large (723.85 m2) gaps. These areas classes of canopy gaps were assessed with respect to nine criteria (soil pH, carbon to nitrogen ratio, cation exchange capacity, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, nitrogen mineralization, microbial respiration and earthworm's biomass). Soil samples (0– 45 cm depth from the gap center and edge positions) were measured in the laboratory. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used for assessment of canopy gap areas. This method is widely used the Multiple Criteria Decision Support (MCDS) method and perhaps the most popular in many fields, including natural resource management, especially in forest sciences. Results of AHP indicate that the maximum of local priority belongs to small areas of canopy gaps when considering all soil characteristics. However, medium, large and very large canopy gap areas have priorities, respectively. The calculated overall priority showed that with respect to considered criterias, small and medium gap areas have higher, more ideal condition in comparison to large and very large areas. AHP results emphasise that considering soil characteristics canopy gap areas should be less than 400 m2 in Hyrcanian forests of Iran. Also, AHP can be introduced as an effective instrument in decision-making processes for investment planning and prioritization in compliance with environmental regulations.
Przemysław Szmit
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the vibration propagation in the subsoil
Autorzy:: Jastrzębska, M.
Łupieżowiec, M.
Uliniarz, R.
Jaroń, A.
Tematy:: soil characteristics in small strain range
triaxial tests
dynamic analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178665.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper presents in a comprehensive way issues related to propagation in a soil environment of vibrations originating during sheet piling vibratory driving. Considerations carried out comprised the FEM analysis of initial-boundary behaviour of the subsoil during impacts accompanying the works performed. The analysis has used the author’s RU+MCC constitutive model, which can realistically describe complex deformation characteristics in soils in the field of small strains, which accompany the phenomenon of shock propagation. The basis for model creation and for specification of material parameters of the presented model consisted of first-class tests performed in a triaxial apparatus using proximity detectors guaranteeing a proper measurement of strains ranging from 10(–1) to 10(–3) % and bender elements. Results obtained from numerical analyses were confronted with results of field tests consisting in measurements of acceleration amplitudes generated on the ground surface due to technological impacts versus the distance from vibration source.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Determination of particle size distrubution of soil using laser diffraction - comparison with areometric method
Autorzy:: Ryzak, M.
Bieganowski, A.
Tematy:: soil
mineral soil
particle size distribution
laser diffraction
soil characteristics
sedimentation method
measurement; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24824.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Static load test curve analysis based on soil field investigations
Autorzy:: Siemaszko, P.
Meyer, Z.
Tematy:: static pile test
skin friction
static load test curve
soil characteristics
badanie statyczne
obciążenie
cechy gleb; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202201.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper expands the M-K curve theory with examples of the most commonly mentioned pile-soil mechanics behaviours in the literature and their corresponding κ 2 variations. A brief introduction shows the history of the Meyer-Kowalow theory and its basic assumptions. This is followed by the relationship between in situ investigation CPT results, with parameters C1, C2, Ct used to approximate the load-settlement curve according to the M-K theory. The Meyer-Kowalow curve satisfies asymptotic behaviour for small loads, where linear theory applies, and for limit loads, when pile displacement is out of control. Essential in the description are constant parameters C, which refer to the aggregated Winklers modulus, Ngr limit loads and k, which is crucial for static load test results. For this reason, the authors sought to calculate the κ value based upon soil mechanics principles. This article shows methods for checking statistical mathematical calculations, published earlier by Meyer using CPT investigations. It presents real case calculations and directions for future planned research.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The importance of volume changes in the determination of soil water retention curves on the East Slovakian Lowland
Autorzy:: Kandra, Branislav
Gomboš, Milan
Tematy:: heavy soils
soil shrinkage
soil texture
soil volumetric moisture
soil water retention characteristics; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946894.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Estimation and application of water retention curves in heavy soils have own specifics. The reason for these specific properties is the composition of the high clay texture. This is manifested by volume changes of soil depending on moisture. Up to 40% change in the volume compared to the saturated state was recorded in the conditions of the East Slovakian Lowland. The results described in this work are based on research work carried out in the East Slovakian Lowland and represent an analysis of selected 42 samples out of a total of 250 samples in which laboratory measurements of soil water retention curves and volume changes were performed. Selected samples represent the localities Senné and Poľany. Volumetric changes were measured in a laboratory by measuring the dimensions of soil samples. Appropriate changes in the volume of soil samples should be measured when determining moisture retention curves. Neglecting this physical effect leads to a distorted determination of the water retention curves in heavy soils. In the laboratory measurement of water retention curves points, changes in the volume of the sample were measured in the range of 0.24–43.67% depending on the soil moisture potential during drainage. In the case of neglecting the effect of shrinkage during the drainage of samples, a certain error is occurring in the calculation of the volumetric moisture. The range of this error was 1–13% of volumetric moisture.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Dynamic elasticity characteristics of soil layers not deeply situated under the earth surface
Autorzy:: Ciesielski, R.
Kwiecień, A.
Tematy:: soil dynamics
wave velocities in soil
elasticity characteristics of soil; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279794.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: If a simplified elasticity model of the soil is considered sufficiently precise for practical use, the problem of values of elasticity modulus, Poisson ratio and wave velocities so as their change with depth in the shallow soil layers should be determined. The paper presents results of investigations of the above mentioned characteristics in situ for cohesive soil. The changes with depth are fundamental for practical applications. More details of the conducted investigations the Reader can find in the monography Ciesielski et al. (1999).
Dynamiczne charakterystyki sprężystości warstw gruntu występujących płytko pod powierzchnią terenu. Przyjęcie w praktyce inżynierskiej, jako wystarczająco precyzyjne, uproszczonego sprężystego modelu podłoża gruntowego pociąga za sobą konieczność określenia rzeczywistej wartości modułów sprężystości, współczynnika (liczby) Poissona oraz prędkości rozchodzenia się fali w gruncie płytko pod powierzchnią terenu. Wartości tych parametrów sprężystych są zmienne wraz ze wzrostem głębokości. Niniejsza praca prezentuje wyniki badań terenowych "in situ" określających wyżej wspomniane cechy sprężyste dla podłoża gliniastego. Zmiany z głębokością wspomnianych parametrów sprężystych są znaczące i istotne dla praktycznych zastosowań. Więcej informacji dotyczących przeprowadzonych badań można znaleźć w monografii Ciesielski et al. (1999).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Wykorzystanie opisów glebowych zawartych w operacie urządzenia lasu w planowaniu sieci dróg leśnych
Using soil descriptions from the forest management plans in forest road network planning
Autorzy:: Gołąb, J.
Plewniak, J.
Słowik-Opoka, E.
Tematy:: lesnictwo
drogi lesne
siec drogowa
planowanie
tereny lesne
badania gleboznawcze
operat urzadzeniowy
wykorzystanie
forest road network
forest management plan
soil characteristics
suitability for building; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989808.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper analyses the possibilities of using the forest soil descriptions included in the forest management plan to draw up an initial characterization of the area in terms of their usefulness for the forest road building. That kind of data may be used in the planning of forest road network in preliminary location concept of road sections. Knowledge in the subject of the spatial distribution of ground with specific physical properties enables us to offer such options, that are likely to ensure the stability of built facilities and also lower costs of implementation and operating as well as reduce the environmental costs of the investment. The paper shows the possibilities and ways to determine the basic characteristics of the ground, such as: the type of ground, filtration coefficient and vulnerability to frost heave. Forest soil descriptions based on macroscopic studies should be regarded as insufficient. Use of the soil data is possible and gives the desired effect only when the results of the grain size analysis can be used. On the basis of these data, classification of the ground can be performed and one can determine the basic indicators of the suitability of the tested materials. We used twelve soil samples with the diverse texture (10−89% sand, 7−83% silt and 4−29% clay). On the basis of complete pedological data collected in accordance with the recommendations of the Forest Management Instruction, it was possible to classify the material in terms of engineering and calculation of relevant indicators and characteristics. It should be noted that this is the initial characteristics of the soil and as such it is not a substitute for detailed research required for the execution stage of the project of specific road sections.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Fertilization and Application of Different Biochar Types and their Mutual Interactions Influencing Changes of Soil Characteristics in Soils of Different Textures
Autorzy:: Šimanský, Vladimír
Šrank, Dušan
Jonczak, Jerzy
Juriga, Martin
Tematy:: soil management
Effeco
soil organic matter
physical characteristics
soil nutrient regime
soil sorption; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124211.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: If we want to develop farming on soil effectively and ecologically, we have to know the soil characteristics, the reasons for the potential low fertility and the ways how to eliminate them. Only this approach allows the rational utilization of the soil fund and achievement of the high effectiveness of the costs needed for the stabilization and increase of fertility and land capability. Recently, many scientific teams have focused their attention on the biochar, a lot of recommendations have been published which are dealing with its application into soil. However, the principal attention has been drawn to the impact of biochar on the particular soils and under the particular conditions. Far less information has been presented about the mutual interactions between the further significant agronomical factors in the combination with biochar. In this primary study, we analyze two new experiments established in the southwest part of Slovakia at the 1 Dolná Streda (sandy soil) and 2 Veľké Uľany (loamy soil) Localities. We discussed (1) the impact of the individual factors on the changes of soil characteristics, and (2) the impact of the individual interactions, such as: soil class – fertilization – biochar on the changes of the soil characteristics. The results indicated that the most significant factor, which influences the monitored soil parameters, is the soil class. The fertilization proved to be a factor which has a negative impact on the humus parameters; on the other hand, it improved the soil sorption. Biochar increased the content of the organic substances in soil and also its environmental effect of retention and immobilization of harmful elements and its positive effect on the soil structure was indicated. The highest frequency of the interactions between the monitored parameters related to the changes of soil characteristics was recorded in the combination fertilization x biochar, and also the soil class x fertilization x biochar.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Comparative study of soil infiltration capacity at selected sites
Autorzy:: Vicanova, M.
Toman, F.
Masicek, T.
Oppeltova, P.
Tematy:: soil infiltration
soil
infiltration rate
hydrophysical property
soil property
soil compaction
Czech Republic
territory characteristics
soil moisture
bulk density
porosity
soil quality; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62345.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The study deals with definition and cross-comparison of soil infiltration capacity at two selected sites located in cadastral territories of Nosislav and Žabčice, Czech Republic. In order to assess the soil infiltration capacity in the areas of interest Niva and Kovál over the course of the 2010 growing season, four trips were made with three measurements taking place during each trip. A method of doublering infiltration measurement was applied, based on the use of two concentric cylinders in field conditions and the subsequent data processing via geographical-empirical method according to Kostiakov. The soil infiltration capacity was assessed with regard to physical properties determined by an analysis of intact soil samples using Kopecky cylinders. The results indicate a reduced infiltration capacity due to soil compaction and also significant differences between the two sites, primarily caused by differences in soil type and, hence, different physical characteristics.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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