Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "soil fertility" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Soil analysis gis-based fertility assessment and mapping of agricultural research station, Pakhribas, Dhankuta, Nepal
Autorzy:
Khadka, D.
Lamichhane, S.
Bhantana, P.
Timilsina, A.P.
Ansari, A.R.
Sah, K.
Joshi, B.D.
Joshi, S.
Tematy:
ars pakhribas
fertility management
soil analysis
soil fertility maps
soil properties
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971576.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Soil fertility evaluation has been considered as a most effective tool for sustainable planning of a particular region. This study was conducted to determine the soil fertility status of the Agricultural Research Station, Pakhribas, Dhankuta, Nepal. The total 60 soil samples were collected randomly at a depth of 0-20 cm by using the soil sampling auger. For identification of soil sampling points A GPS device was used. The collected samples were analyzed for their texture, pH, OM, N, P₂O₅, K₂O, Ca, Mg, S, B, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn status following standard methods in the laboratory of Soil Science Division, Khumaltar. The Arc-GIS 10.1 software was used for soil fertility maps preparation. The observed data revealed that soil was dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) and yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) in colour, and single grained, granular and sub-angular blocky in structure. The sand, silt and clay content were 56.61±0.97%, 27.62±0.56% and 15.77±0.58%, respectively and categorized as loam, sandy loam and sandy clay loam in texture. The soil was very acidic in pH (4.66±0.07) and very low in available sulphur (0.53±0.11mg/kg), available boron (0.24±0.07mg/kg). The organic matter (1.34±0.07%), total nitrogen (0.09±0.003mg/kg), available calcium (605.70±31.40mg/kg), available magnesium (55.96±4.67mg/kg) and available zinc (0.54±0.22mg/kg) were low in status. Similarly, available potassium (115.98±9.19 mg/kg) and available copper (1.13±0.09 mg/kg) were medium in status. Furthermore, available manganese (36.31±2.82mg/kg) was high, whereas available phosphorus (105.07±9.89 mg/kg) and available iron (55.80±8.89 mg/kg) were very high in status. The soil fertility management practice should be adopted based on the determined status in the field for the sustainable production of crops. The future research strategy should be built based on the soil fertility status of the research farm.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Selected Physical and Chemical Soil Properties and their Management for Arable Crop Production in Southern Adamawa State
Autorzy:
Gisilanbe, S. A.
Barnabas, I. M.
Iheka, W.
Garpiya, B. T.
Tematy:
Continuous cultivation
Leaching
Pedon
Soil Fertility
Soil Management
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076675.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Soil is essential for food production, and there is need practice sustainable soil management. This study was aimed to evaluate physical and chemical properties of soils and their management in three farming communities; Sangasumi (SGS), Gangkoen (GGK) and Gangbuen (GGB) of Southern Adamawa State, Nigeria. The intent is to encourage optimum land use planning and increase the efficiency in the use of soil resources. In the work, a digital Terrain Model (DTM) was generated from the map of the study area, and three elevation ranges were identified; 660-780m - representing the upper-slope in SGS, 540-660m - representing the middle-slope in GGK and 420-540m - representing the lower-slope in GGB, respectively. Three slope positions were delineated using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and their coordinates were obtained by means of a Handheld Geographic Positioning System (GPS). Three profile pits were dug on each of the locations and soil samples were collected in each of the identified horizon of the pits. Standard laboratory procedures were then used to determine soil physical and chemical properties. Herein, results for particle size analysis indicated that the soils were predominantly sand, ranging between 51% to 91% across the pedons and %sand was positively correlated with bulk density. Moreover, soil pH in each sample was slightly acidic to neutral (6.1-6.5 to 6.6-7.3), while organic carbon and total nitrogen levels were low (<1%, <0.15%) and available phosphorus levels were medium (10-20ppm). In contrast, magnesium was high (>1), sodium recorded up to 0.60cmol/kg, potassium was also high (>0.3) and %base saturation were generally medium to high (50-80 to >80). Results suggest the soils have potentials for arable farming. However, soil erosion hazards had affected parts of the fields; this lead to reduction in soil fertility and crop yields. Addition of organic and inorganic fertilizers and control of soil erosion will greatly improve soil fertility losses and increase crop yields.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The retrospective monitoring of soils under conditions of climate change in the Trans-Ural region (Russia)
Autorzy:
Suleymanov, Azamat
Gabbasova, Ilysja
Suleymanov, Ruslan
Komissarov, Mikhail
Garipov, Timur
Sidorova, Ludmila
Nazyrova, Fliza
Tematy:
climate change
monitoring
soil fertility
Trans-Ural
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174327.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Global climate change is a fact that affects all components of the environment. The main aim of this research was to conduct the retrospective monitoring of soils in the Trans-Ural Steppe Zone (Russia) and the analysis in changing of key climatic parameters for the periods 1937-1982 and 1982-2019. We investigated average temperatures and precipitation (monthly and annual) using archived data from a nearby weather station, as well as data from NASA and weather forecast websites. We identified a decrease of soil fertility and an increase in alkalinisation processes over the past 37 years for the studied area. Comparison of these periods showed an increasing the average monthly and annual air temperatures (on 1.4°C) and a decrease in the amount of precipitation in the summer (on 4.4 mm) period. We found that a more arid climate accelerates the rate of soil salinization due to the active evaporation of groundwater. Nevertheless, in some areas there were found the soil desalinization due to the change in the hydrologic regime and lowering of the groundwater level. In general, the climate changing in the studied region is consistent with global warming trend. Increased average annual temperature and reduced precipitation in summer period contribute to aridization of the region. Such conditions will more restrict soil fertility due to development of salinization and desertification processes.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioproduction Phytomelioration of the Salted Soils in Rice Field Systems in the Aral Sea Region of Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Zhumadilova, Zhanar Shadibekovna
Tautenov, Ibadulla Aigalievich
Abdieva, Karlygash Mamytbekovna
Shorabaev, Yerik Zharylkasynovich
Sadanov, Amankeldy Kurbanovich
Tematy:
melilot
phytomelioration
salt tolerance
soil fertility
salinity
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124834.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Rice is the main crop in the irrigated agriculture zone of the Aral Sea region of Kazakhstan. The rice culture is hygrophytic and requires a large amount of irrigation water as well as a washing irrigation regime, which contributes to the leaching of salts from rice paddies. In the rice crop rotation, an active process of salt accumulation in the soil occurs after the rice stage. This happens because of the secondary soil salinization. The aim of the research was to study the salt tolerance and soil desalting properties of the new varieties of melilot during cultivation in the rice crop rotation in the irrigated area of the Aral Sea region of Kazakhstan. The research conducted in the Research and Development Center for the Microbiology and Virology showed that the cultivation of the “Arkas” variety of white melilot and the “Saraichik” variety of dentated melilot on saline soils in the rice crop rotation in the Aral Sea region of Kazakhstan leads to the soil desalination. According to the results of the research, the content of salt solid residue in the arable layer (0–30 cm) was lower under the “Saraichik” variety of dentated melilot than under the “Arkas” variety of white melilot. The level of groundwater rises and the process of salinization intensifies during the cultivation of crops. The transition from subsaline soils to the soils with a high degree of salinization occurs. The rates of development and growth are slow during the first year in melilot varieties; however, despite the low indicator values, the harvest results in a single mowing were high (229–309 kg/ha of herbage and 57.2–74.3 c/ha of hay). The “Saraichik” variety has large leaves, branching stems and high foliage. The “Saraichik” dentated melilot has a beneficial feature. This variety is able to use groundwater with high salt content more efficiently for its growth and development. It should be noted that the melilot yield of the first year was harvested in the region without irrigation, and it grew using the moisture reserve accumulated in the soil during the previous year from the watering of the previous culture, i.e. rice. Therefore, the results of the study demonstrated that “Arkas” white melilot and “Saraichik” dentated melilot are promising cultures that can be introduced into the rice crop rotation in the areas with saline soils in rice field systems of the Aral Sea region of Kazakhstan.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the State and Assessment of Possible Ways of Preservation of Soil Fertility During its Mechanical Treatment
Autorzy:
Bulgakov, Volodymyr
Gadzalo, Iaroslav
Ivanovs, Semjons
Adamchuk, Valerii
Kaminskyi, Viktor
Nadykto, Volodymyr
Nowak, Janusz
Tematy:
soil fertility
humus
destruction
soil structure
mechanical treatment
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086390.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The issues of soil fertility preservation are relevant in all countries of the world. Concrete actions, technological and organisational solutions allowing to overcome this complex and continuous phenomenon by using exclusively agroengineering approaches are proposed. The preservation of the structure of agricultural soils requires urgent adoption of technological and organisational decisions in the following areas: maximum limitation of immobilisation of nitrogen in the soil after introduction of organic residues into the soil; development of technological methods and tools for the soil cultivation, aimed at loosening the surface layer of the soil with a minimum area of its contact with the airborne environment; improvement of the fundamentals of aggregation of agricultural machines, taking into account the maximum permissible slipping of wheeled energy facilities at the level of 15%, and a conceptual approach to their ballasting with respect to the requirements of the tire ecophilicity; application of a soil structure indicator when determining the ploughing frequency by means of ploughs with skimmers or their twotier analogs; wide practical application of the controlled traffic farming system; adoption of a legislative document on specific conformity of the land users for the level of soil fertility for agricultural purposes.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal change of soil chemical properties in the southern forest-steppe of the Ufa region of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Autorzy:
Asylbaev, Ilgiz
Khabirov, Ilgiz
Khasanov, Ayrat
Gabbasova, Ilysja
Garipov, Timur
Tematy:
agrochemical properties
forest-steppe
monitoring
soil fertility
soil maps
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947131.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Modern technologies make it possible to obtain a lot of diverse information about the soil properties using satellite images, but field studies are also required to create or refine digital soil maps. To create a digital soil map scaled 1:25 000 in 2016, a classical field study was conducted with the laying of soil sections in places with the same coordinates as in the mapping of 1982. It allowed to carry out retrospective monitoring of transformation of morphogenetic and agrochemical properties of soils of the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia) for the 34-year period of farm use. Thus, the correction and digitization of the soil map allowed to establish that arable land occupies 69.792 ha (67.9%) in the structure of agricultural land (102 811 ha). The monitoring showed deterioration of the main characteristics of arable soil fertility: the diminishing of humus-accumulative horizons, significant decrease of humus content (p ≤ 0.05), a small but reliable acidification of the medium reaction and reducing labile phosphorus. Losses of organic matter occurred mainly in the most fertile soils; their proportion decreased from 55.9% of the total area of agricultural land to 12.4%.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of biogas digestate, incubation, and NPK fertilization on some soil properties and growth, mineral nutrition, and nutrient uptake of wheat
Autorzy:
Yaylacı, Cennet
Erdal, İbrahim
Tematy:
bio-waste
nutrient availability
plant
soil application
soil fertility
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55795730.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Volcanic Deposits Thickness and Distance from Mt Semeru Crater Strongly Affected Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Population and Soil Organic Carbon
Autorzy:
Ustiatik, Reni
Ariska, Ayu Putri
Hakim, Qo'id Luqmanul
Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit
Utami, Sri Rahayu
Tematy:
beneficial bacteria
degraded land
pyroclastic material
soil fertility
soil restoration
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59113421.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Volcanic eruptions cause large-scale damage and leave piles of volcanic material that destroy plants, agricultural lands, animals, and soil microorganisms, decreasing soil fertility. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate soil fertility recovery in post-volcanic eruption areas to resume agricultural activities. This study aims to elucidate the effect of volcanic deposits on soil fertility as well as explore tolerant plants and bacteria after Mt Semeru eruption. Soil, volcanic ash, and plant samples were collected from Pronojiwo Sub-regency, Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Soil and volcanic ash chemical properties were analyzed (pH, available and total phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca) content). Bacteria were isolated and enumerated, then tested for P solubilization (PSB). The result showed that 3 months after Mt Semeru’s eruption, the first succession was fern, moss, and fungi. Some local plants (banana and coconut) emerge new shoots and recover. A high total P (137.32 mg/kg) with neutral pH 6.8 was found in the volcanic ash. Total P and available P were higher at the closest distance from the crater, and soil pH controlled P availability in the soil covered with volcanic deposits. Also, the thickness and distance from the crater strongly affect organic C, which reduces the PSB population from 103 to 104 CFU/g, compared to unaffected areas. The bacteria exhibited P solubilization activities even under harsh environmental conditions. Thus, accelerating soil fertility restoration by adding organic materials and inoculating beneficial bacteria (such as PSB) in the post-eruption area is essential as the bacteria benefit both soil fertility recovery and agriculture sustainability in degraded lands (e.g., post-eruption).
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of organic supplementation to reduced rates of chemical fertilization on soil fertility of Zanthoxylum armatum
Autorzy:
Saba, T.
Liu, W.
Wang, J.
Saleem, F.
Kang, X.
Hui, W.
Gong, W.
Li, H.
Tematy:
fertilization
soil fertility
nutrient availability
organic manure
culturable microbes
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130175.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Soil acidification, fertility depletion, food insecurity, and environmental pollution all are consequences of the extensive use of chemical fertilizers (CF) in intensively managed plantations. Recent studies have shown that incorporating organic manure (OM) to partially replace CF can help to maintain productivity and soil health. There are no reports on integrated fertilizer management of Zanthoxylum armatum, for optimal ecological services and economic profitability. A pot experiment with Z. armatum was performed to investigate the possibility of incorporating OM in reducing CF use, enhancing soil fertility, and increasing plant growth. For this, seven treatments were designed: NPK, PK, NP, NK, OM, MNPK (50%NPK+50%OM), and control (CK, no fertilizer application). The results showed that NPK application significantly (P < 0.05) increased plant growth, soil nitrate-N, ammonium-N and available K compared to CK. However conventional CF application induced soil acidification. OM application raised the soil pH from 5.50 (CK) to 6.58 and significantly enhanced soil fertility by increasing alkali-hydrolysable N (2.3 times), ammonium-N (1.4 times), available P (4.3 times), the activity of invertase (1.5 times), catalase (2.8 times), acid phosphatase (1.5 times), and count of soil culturable microbes (2.9 times) compared to CK. Conversely, sole OM application did not result in optimum plant growth. Integrating OM with NPK (MNPK), on the other hand, not only provided the highest growth comprehensive value (0.84), but also substantially higher soil fertility comprehensive value (0.71) than traditional CF treatments. Correlation analysis also indicated a positive and significant correlation between soil microbes, enzyme activities and available nutrients. Therefore, OM+NPK could be an optimum measure to get maximum benefits regarding soil fertility, growth of Z. armatum, fertilizer savings and sustainable agroecology.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies