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Wyszukujesz frazę "soil sorption" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Evaluating the Behavior of Metals in soil environment
Autorzy:
Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata
Cyraniak, Emil
Tematy:
Heavy metal
Soil sorption
sorption study
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1118209.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Metals added to soil will normally be retained at the soil surface. Movement of metals into other environmental compartments, i.e., ground water, surface water, or the atmosphere, should be minimal as long as the retention capacity of the soil is not exceeded. The extent of movement of a metal in the soil system is intimately related to the solution and surface chemistry of the soil and to the specific properties of the metal and associated waste matrix. The retention mechanisms for metals added to soil include adsorption of the metal by the soil solid surfaces and precipitation. The retention of cationic metals by soil has been correlated with such soil properties as pH, redox potential, surface area, cation exchange capacity, organic mater content, clay content, iron and manganese oxide content and carbonate content. Anion retention has been correlated with pH, iron and manganese oxide content and redox potential. In addition to soil properties, consideration must be given to the type of metal and its concentration and to the presence of competing ions, complexing ligands, and the pH and redox potential of the soil-waste matrix.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie środowiskiem glebowym przy użyciu biowęgla i zeolitu w różnych kombinacjach: wpływ na stan gleby i aspekty ekonomiczne
Management of the soil environment using biochar and zeolite in various combinations: impact on soil condition and economical aspects
Autorzy:
Szewczuk-Karpisz, Katarzyna
Kukowska, Sylwia
Wydawca:
Springer Nature
Cytata wydawnicza:
Kukowska Sylwia, Szewczuk-Karpisz Katarzyna, Management of the soil environment using biochar and zeolite in various combinations: impact on soil condition and economical aspects, Volume 25, Pages 77-102, (2025), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-024-03927-2
Opis:
Purpose Both biochar (BC) and zeolite (Z) are defined as soil conditioners affecting various parameters of soil environment significantly. In most cases, BCs and Zs are characterized by well-developed specific surface area, high porosity, and excellent sorption properties, which is highly helpful in soil reclamation or conditioning. This literature review compares impact of BCs and Zs on the physicochemical properties of various soils as well as economic aspects of their synthesis. Materials and methods The review was prepared based on the articles published in the last 5 years (2018-2023). The articles were selected from the ScienceDirect® database using the keywords: ‘biochar/zeolite impact on soil physicochemical properties’, ‘biochar/zeolite impact on water retention of soil’ and ‘biochar/zeolite economic aspects’. Results and discussion Based on the available data, it can be stated that both biochars and zeolites have good sorptive properties, which usually contributes to better growth of crops. Comparing biochar and zeolites and choosing which one is more promising depends on the specific purpose and type of soil to which they are to be applied. Biochar usage contributes mainly to providing organic matter and improving soil structure, while zeolites are applied for enhancing water retention. The profitability of zeolite and biochar production depends largely on the precursor as well as the synthesis method. Conclusions Due to the fact that impact of synthetic zeolites on the soil environment is much less frequently investigated than that of biochars, the research using Zs and various types of soil is especially needed. During soil reclamation, in some cases, it is advisable to apply biochar and zeolite simultaneously. Combinations of these materials may provide benefits in soil structure and water retention. Such mixed techniques should be investigated in the near future.
Uploaded file is the preprint of publication: Kukowska Sylwia, Szewczuk-Karpisz Katarzyna, Management of the soil environment using biochar and zeolite in various combinations: impact on soil condition and economical aspects, Volume 25, Pages 77-102, (2025), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-024-03927-2
National Science Centre, Poland - grant no. 2021/41/B/NZ9/03059
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fertilization and Application of Different Biochar Types and their Mutual Interactions Influencing Changes of Soil Characteristics in Soils of Different Textures
Autorzy:
Šimanský, Vladimír
Šrank, Dušan
Jonczak, Jerzy
Juriga, Martin
Tematy:
soil management
Effeco
soil organic matter
physical characteristics
soil nutrient regime
soil sorption
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124211.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
If we want to develop farming on soil effectively and ecologically, we have to know the soil characteristics, the reasons for the potential low fertility and the ways how to eliminate them. Only this approach allows the rational utilization of the soil fund and achievement of the high effectiveness of the costs needed for the stabilization and increase of fertility and land capability. Recently, many scientific teams have focused their attention on the biochar, a lot of recommendations have been published which are dealing with its application into soil. However, the principal attention has been drawn to the impact of biochar on the particular soils and under the particular conditions. Far less information has been presented about the mutual interactions between the further significant agronomical factors in the combination with biochar. In this primary study, we analyze two new experiments established in the southwest part of Slovakia at the 1 Dolná Streda (sandy soil) and 2 Veľké Uľany (loamy soil) Localities. We discussed (1) the impact of the individual factors on the changes of soil characteristics, and (2) the impact of the individual interactions, such as: soil class – fertilization – biochar on the changes of the soil characteristics. The results indicated that the most significant factor, which influences the monitored soil parameters, is the soil class. The fertilization proved to be a factor which has a negative impact on the humus parameters; on the other hand, it improved the soil sorption. Biochar increased the content of the organic substances in soil and also its environmental effect of retention and immobilization of harmful elements and its positive effect on the soil structure was indicated. The highest frequency of the interactions between the monitored parameters related to the changes of soil characteristics was recorded in the combination fertilization x biochar, and also the soil class x fertilization x biochar.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using soil phosphorus sorption saturation with Mehlich 3 extractant as a predictor for estimating risk of phosphorus losses by leaching from arable land
Autorzy:
Jurga, Beata
Lipiński, Wojciech
Tematy:
soil phosphorus sorption saturation
phosphorus losses
soil phosphorus
Mehlich 3
drainage water
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148252.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Phosphorus (P) is essential for plant growth and yield. Balanced fertilization can produce a yield-sustaining effect, but excessive P applied to agricultural soils poses a risk by losing excess of phosphorus to the aquatic environment. This is undesir- able from both an economic and environmental perspective as it wastes a finite phosphorus rock and represents a serious environ- mental hazard in the form of pollution and eutrophication of the aquatic resources. For this reason, proven methods of estimating the risk of P losses from agricultural land are needed. The aim of this study was to assess the content of soil available phosphorus (SP) and soil phosphorus sorption saturation (Psat) in arable soils and assess if they can be used to predict P in waters from drain- age outlets from adjacent arable land. The determination of phos- phorus content in the soil and determination of Psat was carried out using Mehlich 3 extractant. Psat was calculated as the molar ratio of P to the extractable Fe and Al in one solution. The aver- age phosphorus content determined in the soil by the Mehlich 3 method was 101.8 mg kg-1. Psat was on average 11.8%. The aver- age content of phosphorus in water samples from drain outlets was 0.1 mgP dm -3.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnitude of hydrocarbon sorption capacity of sandy soils analysis
Autorzy:
Fąfara, Z.
Tematy:
loose soils
hydrocarbon migration
adsorption of hydrocarbons
sorption capacity of soil
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298961.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper summarizes the author's previous studies on the sorption of hydrocarbons in sandy soils. Completed several independent series of measurements for various models of soil. There were used unleaded petrol and diesel fuel as petroleum products. A large amount of collected information allows you to draw some interesting conclusions, which may be the basis for generalizations. The detected regularity can afford to develop a several models that can be successfully used to describe the intensity of hydrocarbon sorption processes in soils. These processes have a significant impact on the hydrocarbon migration in the soil by reducing the pollution zone and extending the time of migration. Inaccurate description of the magnitude sorption capacity will lead to large differences between the actual scenario of hydrocarbon migration in soil and its numerical simulation.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil conditions of grapevine cultivation in the Flysch Carpathians on the example of the Pańska Góra vineyard near Sanok
Glebowe uwarunkowania uprawy winnej latorośli w Karpatach fliszowych na przykładzie winnicy Pańska Góra koło Sanoka
Autorzy:
Staszewski, Mateusz
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad morfologią oraz właściwościami fizycznymi i chemicznymi gleb, wytworzonych na fliszu na Pogórzu Dynowskim w winnicy Pańska Góra. Wybrano 5 powierzchni badawczych obsadzonych winną latoroślą, na których prowadzono badania i – dla celów porównawczych – jeden pełny profil glebowy nie obsadzony winoroślą. Stwierdzono, że: (1) warunki glebowe w winnicy Pańska Góra spełniają wymagania glebowe rozwoju winnej latorośli; (2) dotychczasowa uprawa spowodowała zróżnicowanie gleb w pierwszych 40 cm w powierzchniach obsadzonych winną latoroślą i tych nie uprawianych; (3) w celu podniesienia jakości plonu warto zastosować mulczowanie kamieniami.
The study presents the results of research on the morphology, physical and chemical properties of soils, developed from flysch deposits in the Dynów Foothills in the Pańska Góra vineyard. Five study plots planted with vine were selected for the study, and - for comparison - one complete soil profile not planted with vine. It was found out that: (1) soil conditions in the Pańska Góra vineyard meet the soil requirements for the development of vine; (2) the cultivation to date caused differences in the first 40 cm of soils in the areas planted with vines and those not cultivated; (3) to increase the quality of the crop, it is worth to use mulch with stones
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Inne
Tytuł:
Sorption of nickel in soils of an area affected by the metal industry
Sorpcja niklu w glebach w strefie oddziaływania przemysłu metalurgicznego
Autorzy:
Wasylewicz, R.
Kostecki, J.
Greinert, A.
Walczak, B.
Drab, M.
Tematy:
nickel content
sorption
soil
industrial area
metallurgy
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905736.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The analysed area was used for industrial activity for over 130 years. During that time many pollutants (including heavy metals) have been emitted by industrial plants and infiltrated into the soil. This article presents the properties of the soil from industrial sites located in Zielona Góra and analysis of its physical and chemical characteristics.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water vapour sorption on mixtures of podzolic soils with organic fertiliser Rosahumus
Adsorpcja pary wodnej na mieszaninach gleb pseudobielicowych i nawozu organicznego Rosahumus
Autorzy:
Skic, K.
Sokolowska, Z.
Tematy:
water vapour
sorption
soil mixture
podzolic soil
organic fertilizer
Rosahumus fertilizer
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34975.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Water vapour sorption processes on mixtures of soil and organic fertiliser Rosahumus (RH) were investigated. Mixtures were prepared with Orthic Luvisol soil formed from loamy sand and Haplic Luvisol soil formed from loess. Samples contained different doses of fertiliser in the range from 1 to 50 weight percent. Differences in water vapour sorption on Rosahumus (RH) as well as the soils were observed. The properties of soil mixtures and organic material depended on the properties of both components and on the dose of Rosahumus. However, fertiliser was a dominant factor in sorption processes of investigated mixtures. Adsorption isotherms obtained by gravimetric method belonged to the same type II, in accordance to the BET classification. Significantly higher influence on the water vapour sorption was associated with fertiliser dose and was greater for mixtures with soil formed from loess. The increase of water vapour sorption was visibly higher for mixtures below 4% of Rosahumus content. On the other hand, greater concentration of RH resulted in similar amount of water vapour sorption and for Rosahumus dose of 50% the sorption was practically the same. Similar results were found for the maximum hygroscopicity (Mh) of mixtures. Strong correlation was observed between the Mh and the amount of added organic fertiliser with determination coefficient (R2) from 0.997 to 0.998.
Badano proces sorpcji pary wodnej na mieszaninach gleby i nawozu organi-cznego Rosahumus (RH). Mieszaniny sporządzono z gleby pseudobielicowej wytworzonej z piasku gliniastego i z lessu. Próbki mieszanin zawierały dawki nawozu od 1 do 50% wagowych, zgodnie z definicją stężenia procentowego. Badane gleby i Rosahumus wyraźnie różniły się zachowaniem wobec pary wodnej. Właściwości badanych mieszanin zależały od właściwości obu składników i wielkości dawki Rosahumusu. Jednakże nawóz był dominującym komponentem, który determino-wał właściwości mieszanin w procesie sorpcji. Izotermy sorpcji pary wodnej, otrzymane metodą grawimetryczną, zaliczono do grupy II według klasyfikacji BET. Stwierdzono, że ilość zasorbo-wanej pary wodnej zależała od wielkości dawki nawozu i była większa dla mieszanin gleby wytworzonej z lessu niż piasku gliniastego. Wyraźne zróżnicowanie w ilości zasorbowanej wody było widoczne dla mieszanin zawierających do 4% Rosahumusu. Dla wyższych dawek RH, różnice w ilości zasorbowanej pary wodnej były małe, a dla dawki 50% praktycznie zanikły. Podobne zależności stwierdzono dla maksymalnej higroskopijności mieszanin, gdzie obserwowano silne zależności pomiędzy Mh i dodatkiem Rosahumusu, R2 od 0,997 do 0,998.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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