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Tytuł:
Prodico al bivio. Ancora sull’antilogia
Prodicus at the Crossroads. Once Again on the Antilogy
Autorzy:
Giombini, Stefania
Tematy:
Prodicus
Antilogy
Xenophon
Heracles
Horai
Sophists
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938280.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyze the tale of Heracles at the Crossroads, attributed to Prodicus by Socrates in Xenophon’s Memorabilia, through the notion of antilogy. The apologue has got an antilogic structure that is immediately outlined in the description of the situation in which the young Heracles finds himself. But the text, seemingly antilogic, does not develop itself according to one of the most important rules of antilogies, i.e., the epistemic parity of two speeches, since it appears to be completely in favor of just one of the theses. Prodicus would have had no interest in writing a text that did not demonstrate his rhetorical and linguistic abilities. According to this perspective, Xenophon’s version of Heracles at the Crossroads does not seem to be the original version by Prodicus, as can be seen by analyzing its structure and properties.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Culture and Philosophy. Hegel on the Sophists
Autorzy:
Mielczarski, C.
Tematy:
HEGEL GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH
SOPHISTS
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702725.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Hegel was the first modern thinker that appreciated the sophists' role in the intellectual history of mankind. Without consideration of their teachings as philosophy, he nevertheless emphasized the cultural role of their tendency to consider things from various points of view and to look for the sources of law and morality.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sophist, Aristotle, and Stoic: Three Concepts of Ancient Rhetoric
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Piotr
Rolstone, Lindael
Tematy:
rhetoric
Sophists
Aristotle
Stoics
persuasion
antiquity
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Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057124.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study examines the concepts of rhetoric used in ancient times, using a process of research based upon “Interpretivist research Philosophy”. Common thinking among rhetoricians and philosophers in general argues that one concept of rhetoric was utilized. this paper argues that there were at least three concepts of rhetoric known in Antiquity. each was unique in its own right and contributed to what was to be a new body of knowledge. research conclusions stem from a study of the works of ancient authors, including Plato and Aristotle, and from schools of philosophies, including the writings of Stoics and Sophists. the reviewed literature supports the thesis presented in this paper that at least three concepts of rhetoric were known and used.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’anima, il triangolo e la virtù. Sulla figura del paragone implicito nel Menone di Platone
Soul, Triangle and Virtue. On the Figure of Implicit Comparison in Plato’s Meno
Autorzy:
Palumbo, Lidia
Tematy:
Plato
sophists
mimetic art
visual writing
teaching
philosophy and geometry
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938272.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Plato’s dialogues can be regarded as the most important documents of the extraordinary mimetic power of visual writing, i.e., writing capable of “showing” and “drawing images” by using words only. Thanks to the great lesson of the Attic theater, Plato makes his readers see: when reading the dialogues, they see not only the characters talking but owing to the visual power of mimetic writing, they also see that which the characters are actually talking about. There are numerous rhetorical devices employed by Plato the writer that make this visual rendering of philosophy possible. In this text, I would like to bring an example from the Meno that illustrates the visual power of an implicit comparison. By “implicit comparison”, I mean the special kind of comparison that is not presented explicitly and fully in the text but that the text merely evokes and that, once evoked, contributes to determining the formation of the image.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protagoras i Gorgiasz we współczesnych mass mediach
Protagoras and Gorgias in Contemporary Mass Media
Autorzy:
Jęczeń, Jarosław
Tematy:
sofiści
mass media
relatywizm
retoryka
nihilizm
Sophists
relativism
rhetoric
nihilism
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040435.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Metody sofistów cieszyły się dużym zainteresowaniem młodych ludzi, zwłaszcza w sferze życia moralnego. Protagoras nie opowiadał się bezpośrednio za obiektywną prawdą, za dobrem czy złem, sprawiedliwością czy niesprawiedliwością. Uczył tylko metody, za pomocą której zwycięży argument, na którym nam zależy. Nieważne, jaka jest treść naszej wypowiedzi, ważne jest, aby ona zwyciężyła. Najsłabszy argument w dyskusji, mało prawdopodobny, a nawet nieprawdziwy, może zwyciężyć dzięki odpowiedniej technice używania słowa i zręczności. W cywilizacyjnym rozwoju człowieka owa technika używania słowa i ludzka zręczność przybierały różne formy. Najczęściej jednak służyły relatywizmowi w ludzkim myśleniu i działaniu. W mniejszym stopniu ogarniał człowieka nihilizm, którego przedstawicielem był Gorgiasz. Zanegowanie jakiejkolwiek prawdy, radykalny rozdział pomiędzy myślą, słowem i bytem znajdował w każdej epoce dziejów małą reprezentację. Poglądy sofistów osłabiały niegdyś i osłabiają dziś znaczenie prawdy w życiu człowieka, a tylko ona, jak mówi współczesny nam filozof Karol Wojtyła stanowi o człowieczeństwie i godności każdego człowieka.
Until not so long Sophists' methods were very popular among young people, particularly the ones regarding moral life. Protagoras did not directly advocate for objective truth, for the good or evil, for justice and injustice. He only taught methods for winning disputes with the argument one was concerned about. The content of the statement itself was of no importance; argument's victory was the ultimate goal. Even the weaskest, unlikelely or simply untrue argument in the discussion can win given that the proper technique and skills in use of words are applied. Along human civilization development, this word-use technique and verbal dexterity have assumed different forms. First and foremost they have served the purpose of relativism in human thinking and acting. Man was gripped with nihilism to a lesser extent; Gorgias was a representative of nihilism. Negation of any truth, radical separation of thoughts, words and being has been present in every era and has had its small-scale representation. The Sophists' views have weakened and still weaken the importance of truth in human life. And only the truth, as the contemporary philosopher Karol Wojtyła says constitutes humanity and every human being's dignity.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sofistyczna antylogika – wprowadzenie w problematykę
The Sophistic Method of Antilogic – Introduction to the Problem
Autorzy:
Nerczuk, Zbigniew
Tematy:
filozofia starożytna
sofistyka
Protagoras
antylogika
ancient philosophy
the Sophists
antilogic
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52405139.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article discusses the sophistic method of “antilogic” (“double arguments”, “contrasting arguments”, “opposed speeches”, “two-fold arguments”). The main goal is to show that it is a method that, in the light of the doctrine presented in Plato’s Theaetetus, is based on philosophical foundations. The work of G.B. Kerferd was crucial for the research on the art of antilogic, as it broke with the unequivocally negative understanding of this method adopted by the earlier research tradition. Late testimonies of Diogenes Laertius, Clement of Alexandria, Seneca and Eudoxus point to Protagoras of Abdera as the creator and promoter of the antilogic. These testimonies are confirmed by references to the method of “opposed speeches” contained in the comedies of Aristophanes, in the tragedies of Euripides and in the anonymous treatise Dialexeis. Plato’s report on the doctrine attributed to Protagoras in the Theaetetus reveals the philosophical context of the antilogic. The so-called “secret doctrine”, based on the acceptance of appearances and of the privacy of perceptions (man-measure doctrine), the rejection of truth and falsehood, and acceptance of the contradictory judgments results from the new vision of reality in flux. Therefore, the “secret doctrine” presents a consistent and coherent project leading to a new concept of logic and language and lays the foundations for the method of “double arguments”.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rhetoric: a Theory of Political Lie or the Essence of Politics? Reflections on the Thought of the Sophists, Hannah Arendt, and Jacques Derrida
Autorzy:
Mielczarski, Cyprian
Tematy:
rhetoric
the sophists
relativism
political deception
totalitarianism
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450153.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper offers an outline of practical and theoretical relations between truth and rhetoric. A point of departure for considerations to follow are philosophical theories of the sophists, Plato, and Aristotle as well as modern commentators of political rhetoric. I argue that the predominantly rhetorical nature of contemporary culture is inextricably bound up with the controversial issue of political deception, its definition and function. I refer to the theories of Hannah Arendt and Jacques Derrida pertaining to the following issues: a relation between acting and lying, mass deception, and self–deception in totalitarian states. I further propose that classical ethics developing from Plato, Aristotle and Kant fails as a basis for the analysis of political and social processes in democratic societies. Key to grasping these processes is rhetoric – as an art of persuasion – which has nothing to do with the traditional true–false dichotomy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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