Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "space" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Space Defense in Europe. Policy and Security Aspects
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Małgorzata
Tematy:
space
defense
space capabilities
space security
Space Situational Awareness
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014308.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Today countries participating in space activities, share serious concerns about militarization of space. The defense of space can become an important issue in the international arena, because counteracting emerging threats will probably be associated not only with the development of technology and operational capabilities, but also with the creation of political alliances or attempts at international agreement on certain “rules of the game” for space operations. Ultimately, the growing importance of “space for defense” creates the need for “defense of space”. Individual countries remain the main actors in the field of space defense. Military strategies are defined at national level, and the development and exploitation of military space assets are managed by national organizations. Today, most European countries recognize space as a strategic area, next to land, sea, air and, increasingly, cyberspace, but they have adopted different policies and doctrines depending on their sensitivity, priorities and concerns. European space forces also have different governance structures with significant differences in the distribution of roles and responsibilities, including space agencies and private entities.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the extra-planetary : social studies of outer space
Autorzy:
Ojani, Chakad
Korpershoek, Karlijn
Szołucha, Anna
Timko, Peter
Opis:
Within the past decade, national and commercial activity in and connected to outer space has accelerated at an astounding rate. As anthropology and related social sciences keep pace with these developments, scholars have trained their critical faculties to understand how societies have related to space in the past and the present and how we may approach space in the future. In the autumn of 2021, the members of the project Anthropological Research into the Imaginaries and Exploration of Space (ARIES) developed and taught a class covering this latest turn toward space at Jagiellonian University. Using their experience running this course as a launchpad, this article surveys the current state of space anthropology, highlighting four major themes: science and technology, terrestrial inequalities, environmental justice and alternative relations to the cosmos. It concludes with reflections on the utility and ethics of extraplanetary social scientific research.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozyskiwanie zasobów z kosmosu – szansa czy konieczność?
Obtaining resources from space - an opportunity or a necessity?
Autorzy:
Licbarska, Julia
Tematy:
extraction of resources from space
space mining
space law
space policy
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32775144.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
At a time when the amount of natural resources on Earth is declining, the possibility of obtaining resources from space may play an important role. Private corporations use commercially the latest technologies to find an efficient way to extract raw materials from space. Therefore, there is a high probability that thanks to their application, in the near future, an economy of space resources will be created. The space can become a salvation for our civilization, although the use of its goods carries many threats and can cause many conflicts between states. The resolution of the United Nations General Assembly of 1963 regulates the issue of space resources and assumes that space and the celestial bodies are free for research and use by all states and are not subject to appropriation. However, the already established acts of international law do not seem to be sufficient for the approaching new reality. The international community faces the challenge of adjusting international law to protect the interests of states and prevent the risks associated with the distribution of goods. Naturally, the question arises whether we will be able to use space resources in a sustainable manner with such conflicting interests of states?
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International security and outer space – today’s law challenges
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Małgorzata
Tematy:
space security
Space Situational Awareness SSA
code of conduct in space
space traffic management
space debris
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899369.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Space security means safe and permanent access to space and limiting threats coming from there. This definition also includes the security aspects of man-made devices sent into space and of ground stations. Space infrastructure can be described as a network of space and ground systems connected by communication channels and allowing access to space. Today, the largest space powers have begun to consider space as an operational domain of warfare. Space more and more often appears to be a field for competition, which might become an arena of conflict. The aim of this article is to present today’s many law challenges to the security of space infrastructure, such as unintentional threats (space debris, geomagnetic and solar storms, and other random disturbances), intentional threats (ASAT anti-satellite weapons, malicious interference, and cyber-attacks), the growing problems of Earth orbit congestion, and the increasing amount of space debris from devices launched into space. The article also presents the role of international organizations (such as the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer space) in making laws that are intended to observe and react to all changes necessary in the outer space environment and to be proactive to help outer space to be safe and secure for all mankind. The conclusion is, however, not optimistic. Space security is a sensitive issue, mainly during conflicts or wars. States are not inclined to bind themselves by international law in this matter. Thus, due to the absence of hard international law (treaties), bilateral and multilateral agreements as well as the best practices from countries that organize space flights must apply. Space monitoring systems, such as the Situational Awareness System (SSA), the code of conduct in space, the UN Long Term Sustainability, or the space Traffic Management rules are legal tools to manage the above challenges in space today.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban ‘tourism exploration space’: the example of Łódź
Autorzy:
Liszewski, Stanisław
Mossakowska, Ewa
Tematy:
urban space
tourism space
urban ‘tourism exploration space’
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627952.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The author refers to the concept of ‘tourism space’ published earlier, and confronts this notion with a definition of ‘urban space’, bearing in mind that both these ‘spaces’ are subspaces of general ‘geographical space’. Assuming that each is distinguished on the basis of differing criteria, the author believes that the tourism function which gives rise to ‘tourism space’ can develop within ‘urban space’. Further on, the formulation of a precise definition of urban ‘tourism exploration space’ is focused on, which is understood as a personal space of created in the discovery of a city. The conclusion includes three case studies of urban ‘tourism exploration space’ in Łódź: Bidermann family properties, Piotrkowska courtyards and the ‘Green Ring of Tradition and Culture’.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space Tourism Challenges
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Małgorzata
Tematy:
space tourism
space governance
space policy
aerospace challenges
ICAO
space business
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195205.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Space is a new destination for tourism. Today tourists can travel the world using many different modes of transportation, including road, maritime, and air. People always want to discover new destinations. Human beings strive to break borders and go beyond - even to the stars. There are new technical and commercial challenges and innovations in reaching outer space. The new transportation business of today has already experienced many ups and downs, but definitely big projects, such as traveling to the Moon or Mars remain the purview of the perennial space powers. The Author considers what kind of challenges space tourism brings (in the commercialization era) and what kind of space governance and policy is needed to make this tourism efficient. Some comparisons referring to airspace and outer space aspects, such as managerial, organizational, and legal have been made. The basic analysis made in this article indicates that the commercial space industry seeks to be new space operators, provided that they operate in a safe and secure manner according to international rules and policies. Good strategic planning and management of space is the key.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space 4.0 - a common, democratic European space
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, Ryszard S.
Orleański, Piotr
Tematy:
space policies
Space 4.0 project
European Space Agency
space democratization
space and satellite engineering
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61681925.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Regardless of differences in political views on the scope and depth of the European integration, there are so many areas of possible and very beneficial integration that it is difficult to include them all in the area of controversy. One such area of necessary and extremely profitable European integration is, among others, space. Unless we go back a few decades and consider space, even today, to be the pride only of those nations that have overcome the space barrier. This would be an absurdity difficult to imagine in today's Europe. Space 4.0 is, in its shortest definition and in relation to European context, a great, long-term effort by our entire community to democratize space over Europe. It was high time for ESA to make this decision in 2016. Space 4.0 is a large sector project with general social ambitions, contributing to the Industry 4.0 project and the idea of European Society 4.0. Europe was maturing for this decision on many levels: political, social, but mainly economic and competitive. We will soon celebrate the 10th anniversary of this decision, so we would like to remind again where we direct our European space dreams, and maybe it is time for a slightly earlier summary of activities during this period of almost a decade, especially from our Polish, perhaps slightly subjective perspective. The Polish version of this article is published concurrently in Elektronika journal by SEP - Assoc.Pol.El.Eng.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-satellite weapons : a political dimension
Autorzy:
Czajkowski, Marek
Opis:
This article tackles the political dimension of the development of anti-satellite weapons. The main goal is to 7assess their significance from the American, Russian, and Chineseperspective to understand the emerging8balance of power in space. While the U.S. is struggling to maintain its position of dominant space power, its 9main adversaries are developing technologies that can diminish American dominance. It is, therefore, widely 10believed that outer space is poised to be weaponizedby multiple systems designed to destroy satellites in-orbit, 11both ground-and space-based. On the other hand,the United States is executing multiple fast-track research & 12development programs aimed at increasing the resilience of the U.S. space systems.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Space: The European Unions Evolving Space Policy and Changing European Space Ecosystem
Autorzy:
Erler Bayır, Özgün
Mermer Akmaz, Kevser
Aktaş, Özgür
Tematy:
European Space Governance
Space Policy
New Space
European Union
European Space Agency
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929516.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Throughout the years, the identity and institutional capacity of the European Union (EU) has changed. As a global actor in international politics, the EU has perceived the need for developing a comprehensive space policy perspective. This perspective has evolved by the changing dynamics of the space ecosystem i.e., “New Space”, and it is a phenomenon that consists of new business models, new technologies, new markets, new value chains, and new actors. New actors in space activities have drastically altered the dynamics of space activities. This paper aims to examine the new actors in the context of European space governance, and scrutinise the tendencies of space companies so as to develop a better understanding of the European space system. The article concludes that, being aware of the undeniable importance of space applications and the security of space systems, the EU attaches importance to catching the “New Space” trend in its governance structure and encouraging appropriate changes in the sector.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space Diplomacy: The Case of Türkiye as a Regional Actor
Autorzy:
Baykal, Seray
Bayır, Özgün Erler
Tematy:
Space Race
New Space
Space Diplomacy
Turkish Space Agency
Turkish Foreign Policy
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55994103.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
After the launch of Sputnik-I in 1957, the space age had begun. Initially, the USSR and USA were the primary actors in the space race. However, countries such as Canada, France, China, India, and Japan along with European nations would also become prominent actors in the space race over time. The inherent benefits of investing in space play a decisive role in countries’ expanding space-related activities by bringing not only technological and strategic benefits, but also, and most importantly, prestige in the international arena. Therefore, almost any country one could care to mention is striving to develop their space ecosystems and take part in the space race in today’s world with all the resources and capabilities they have. Even though Türkiye joined the space race relatively late compared to the abovementioned countries, it has made remarkable progress in the last two decades. Undoubtedly, the establishment of Turkish Space Agency in 2018 was one of most significant achievements in this realm, as national agencies play a crucial role in developing states’ domestic and national capabilities in the field of space. Shortly after its establishment, the Turkish agency announced its National Space Program in 2021, a comprehensive project that aims to coordinate and integrate Türkiye’s vision, strategies, goals, and projects in space over the next decade. In this sense, the aim of this study is to analyse Türkiye’s space diplomacy activities in the 21st century by focusing on national policies, visions, objectives, and regional and international collaborations in this realm to gain a better understanding about Türkiye’s international standings in the global space race.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies