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Wyszukujesz frazę "speech disorders" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The study of the instrumental aggression in the junior schoolchildren with the disordered speech development
Autorzy:
Olena, Belova,
Tematy:
instrumental aggression
types and subtypes of aggression
junior schoolchildren with the disorders of speech development
children with phonetic speech disorders
phonetic-phonemic speech disorders
mildly manifested general speech disorders
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890343.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article deals with one of the most important problems of modern life − children's aggression, which becomes apparent in passively-aggressive, emotionally-destructive behavior and also as a result of physical and verbal insults at school, social-living space, in the child's close surrounding – family, game surroundings, etc. The presence of aggression in the child's behavior is always the reason of great problems in the process of communication, but the aggressive tendencies aren't to be evaluated only as negative phenomenon. Aggression can rise as well as subside on the background of the child's activity increase. It can become apparent occasionally in all children and it can indicate the kind of child's personal sphere disorder. Thus, aggression can help a child to develop the spirit of initiative. However, it can provoke reticence and hostility as well. The detailed analysis of the scientific theoretical approaches as for the determination of aggression gives the reasons to confirm that the majority of modern and classical scientists have analyzed the concept of aggression from two points of view: "the aggression" is any form of behavior aimed to the insult, doing harm to another living being, or "the aggression" is one of the forms of activeness, which can have positive or negative manifestation. That's why our investigation is dedicated to the analysis of the children's aggression from two points of view: positive phenomenon, which corresponds to the vital interest, self-defense, as well as negative, which corresponds to the cause of some suffering (harm) to any person or oneself. According to the results of the summary of the scientific methods, three types of aggression and six subtypes of aggression, and also their symptoms were found out: self-controlled types of aggression include controlled and completed subtypes of aggression; latent type – protective and depressive; behavioral type – demonstrative and physical. There have been discoveries of sides of aggression and the level of aggression shown in the children with normal physical and psychological development and also in the children with phonetic speech disorders (henceforth we use abbreviation: phonetic speech disorders – PSD), phonetic-phonemic speech disorders (henceforth we use abbreviation: phonetic-phonemic speech disorders – PPSD) and mildly manifested general speech disorders (henceforth we use abbreviation: mild general speech disorders– MGSD). The dependence between the level of speech disorders and peculiarities of different types and subtypes of aggression in the tested junior schoolchildren with normal speech, with PSD, with PPSD and with MGSD is determined. The general level of aggression awareness in junior pupils with normal and disordered speech is studied.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Auditory Gnosis Dysfunctions in Preschool Children with Severe Speech Disorders
Autorzy:
Babych, Nataliia
Tychyna, Kateryna
Tematy:
auditory processing
nonverbal gnosis
verbal gnosis
speech disorders
children with severe speech disorders
dysfunctions
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964258.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine how nonverbal and verbal dysfunctions in preschool children are associated with severe speech disorders. In order to achieve the objectives of the research a special method was developed, which consisted of two modules - “Nonverbal” and “Verbal”. At the first stage, the study was conducted for each module, which allowed us to determine that children with speech disorders have significant deviations in auditory gnosis development, which causes speech disorders. However, at the second stage of the study a controversial issue arose: how do existing nonverbal auditory gnosis disorders stipulate the dysfunctions of verbal auditory gnosis development? The results of the correlation analysis show that there is a strong relationship between non-verbal and verbal auditory gnosis. Yet, if the development occurs spontaneously, without considering the “from simple-to-complex” principle, there is a significant imbalance in the formation of complex syntagmatic constructions. Therefore, during the corrective work, it is necessary to differentiate corrective tasks depending on the level of auditory gnosis development. A promising direction for further studies is the application of the developed diagnostic range of tools for creating special correction programs aimed at auditory gnosis development in children with severe speech disorders.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the mirror in speech therapy
Autorzy:
Hamerlińska, Agnieszka
Kieczmer, Julita
Tematy:
mirror
speech disorders
speech therapist
speech therapy
specifications
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/930271.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article begins the description of the history of a mirror: its origin, creation and use. Then the characteristics of the mirror as a typical element of the speech therapy room equipment were made. The article discusses the issue of its use in the opinion of speech therapists. Speech disorders specialists note that it should be used first of all for people with articulation disorders and less for people with mutism.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pacjent z uszkodzeniem prawej półkuli w pracy logopedy
Autorzy:
Patalong-Ogiewa, Maja
Lewicka, Tatiana
Tematy:
right hemisphere
speech disorders
prosody
semantic and lexical disorders
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667493.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A speech and language therapist’s work with a patient with damaged right hemisphere
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój mowy i komunikacji dziecka z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu. Studium przypadku
Development of Speech and Communication of the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study
Autorzy:
Syta, Aneta
Tematy:
autism
speech disorders
speech therapy
social communication
language behaviours
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667501.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the degree of speech development of a 6-year-old boy diagnosed with autism. The article also presents, among others, the development of the child’s motor skills, medical documentation, and the results of specialist research. Finally, the proposal of a speech therapy plan is presented, and the need to work on accompanying disorders is emphasised.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The technique of study of the behaviour types modelling in mind of junior schoolchildren with disordered speech development
Autorzy:
Olena, Belova,
Tematy:
aggression
aggressive behaviour
aggressive behaviour modelling
junior schoolchildren with the disorders of speech development
children with phonetic speech disorders
phonetic-phonemic speech disorders
unsharpy manifested general speech disorders
controlled aggression
competitive aggression
defence aggression
depresive aggression
demonstrative
physical aggression
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890329.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The paper proves that the problem of aggressive behaviour of schoolchildren under the conditions of nowadays life is of a particular importance so far as pedagogical experience confirms that the tendency to increasing of the aggression level among the children of school age are observed; this influences on their relations with parents, teachers, age-mates and causes discomfort for them and also some difficulties in the process of study. According to scientific resource a child lives, acts, feels, thinks, speaks, imagines, remembers in the state of aggression. Long-lasting aggressive state can influence specifically on the way of its thinking (depression, paranoic manifestation etc.), on the development of imagination (drawing of fights, war, fire etc.), on speech (speaks rudely, insultingly, arrogantly etc.) and in general on the personality. The presence of aggression in the child's behaviour always makes great difficulties during communication but the aggressive tendencies should not be appraised only as negative. Aggression can increase on the background of increasing the child's activeness as well as decrease. It can manifest situatively in all children and it's not always indicates the disorder regarding a personality sphere of a child. So aggression can help a child to develop the initiaitve soul. But also it can provoke isolation and hostility. In our research work we are trying to observe the problem of children's aggression catholicly that is why we be carrying out the research in its different spheres: "I-Personality", "I – in the family", "I – in the society". We also have predicted that the comparative analysis of modelling peculiarities of the aggressive behaviour will allow us to discover common and different qualities of aggression manifestation in children with typical development and disordered speech. The materials of the research of the constatation phase will help to determine the directions of compensation and correction of the marked-out states and to form the studying-preventive technique for junior schoolchildren due to them. The analysis of the results of scientific works systematically and logically combines the features of its carrying, diagnostic tools of aggression and evaluation criteria of qualities of completing tasks into a modified "Plot and situational-illustrated" technique which is aimed at the study of aggression in primary school children with different levels of speech development in three main aspects of the study: "I – in the family," "I – in the society" and "I-Personality". The analysis of scientific and methodological sources allowed us to distinguish three types and six subtypes of aggression, and to identify their symptoms: the self-regulated type included the controlled subtype and the competitive subtype; the latent type – the defence subtype and the depressive subtype; the behavioral type – the demonstrative subtype and the physical subtype. The peculiarities of modelling of aggressive behaviour types in primary schoolchildren with typical psychophysical development, with phonetic disordered speech (PhDS), phonetic-phonemic disordered speech (PhPhDS) and mildly manifested general speech disorderes (MMGSD) are discovered.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania wypowiedzi emocjonalnych osób w normie biologicznej i osób z zaburzeniami mowy
Conditioning emotional statements at people with biological norm and persons with speech disorders
Autorzy:
Waryszak, Małgorzata
Tematy:
emotional prosody
speech disorders
hearing loss
dysarthria
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667545.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This article is about the mechanisms of learning and using a suprasegmental structure of language in social interactions, in order to provide information about emotions. The issue is discussed in the context of the biological and social standards. It is also related to the possibility of using emotional prosody by persons with different speech disorders: caused by perceptual efficiency deficits (for example in hearing loss) and executive efficiency deficits (in dysarthria in cerebral palsy).
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of the language development of twins with perinatal difficulties from a neurologopedic perspective
Autorzy:
Krystian, Manicki
Tematy:
oligophasia
intellectual disability
neurological damage
speech disorders
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941269.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The present article attempts to evaluate the language development of 6-year-old twins with neurological damage developed during the perinatal period. First, the author discusses theoretical issues related to the most frequently occurring cerebrovascular diseases in children and their consequences leading to speech development disorders. Then, a neurologopedic diagnosis procedure with the use of selected research tools is described.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Telerehabilitation in speech-language therapy as exemplified by aphasic patients. A research review
Autorzy:
Manicki, Krystian
Tematy:
aphasia
speech-language therapy
information technologies
speech disorders
telerehabilitation
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941693.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The present paper discusses application of telerehabilitation services in speech therapy management in aphasic adults. The author presents theoretical issues related to the specifics of therapeutic effects of at a distance approach and indicates its recipients, focusing on neurological patients with language difficulties. Further on, the author reviews the selected studies on telerehabilitation used in diagnoses and therapies of aphasic speech disorders.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic disordered sound repetition recognition in continuous speech using CWT and kohonen network
Autorzy:
Codello, I.
Kuniszyk-Jóźkowiak, W.
Smołka, E.
Kobus, A.
Tematy:
speech recognition
speech disorders
sound repetition
Continuous Wavelet Transform
WaveBlaster
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106192.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Automatic disorders recognition in speech can be very helpful for a therapist while monitoring therapy progress of patients with disordered speech. This article is focused on sound repetitions. The signal is analyzed using Continuous Wavelet Transform with 16 bark scales. Using the silence finding algorithm, only speech fragments are automatically found and cut. Each cut fragment is converted into a fixed-length vector and passed into the Kohonen network. Finally, the Kohonen winning neuron result is put on the 3-layer perceptron. Most of the analysis was performer and the results were obtained using the authors’ program WaveBlaster. We use the STATISTICA package for finding the best perceptron which was then imported back into WaveBlaster and used for automatic blockades finding. The problem presented in this article is a part of our research work aimed at creating an automatic disordered speech recognition system.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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