Temat: speed observer - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Fuzzy and Neural Control of an Induction Motor
Autorzy:: Denai, M., A.
Attia, S. A.
Tematy:: automatyka
fuzzy control
neural networks
induction motor
vector control
speed observer; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908003.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper presents some design approaches to hybrid control systems combining conventional control techniques with fuzzy logic and neural networks. Such a mixed implementation leads to a more effective control design with improved system performance and robustness. While conventional control allows different design objectives such as steady state and transient characteristics of the closed loop system to be specified, fuzzy logic and neural networks are integrated to overcome the problems with uncertainties in the plant parameters and structure encountered in the classical model-based design. Induction motors are characterised by complex, highly non-linear and time-varying dynamics and inaccessibility of some states and outputs for measurements, and hence can be considered as a challenging engineering problem. The advent of vector control techniques has partially solved induction motor control problems, because they are sensitive to drive parameter variations and performance may deteriorate if conventional controllers are used. Fuzzy logic and neural network-based controllers are considered as potential candidates for such an application. Three control approaches are developed and applied to adjust the speed of the drive system. The first control design combines the variable structure theory with the fuzzy logic concept. In the second approach neural networks are used in an internal model control structure. Finally, a fuzzy state feedback controller is developed based on the pole placement technique. A simulation study of these methods is presented. The effectiveness of these controllers is demonstrated for different operating conditions of the drive system.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Wykorzystanie algorytmów ewolucyjnych do doboru wzmocnień rozszerzonego obserwatora prędkości maszyny indukcyjnej
Evolutionary algorithms in gains selection of extended speed observer of induction machine
Autorzy:: Wachowiak, D.
Krzemiński, Z.
Strankowski, P.
Tematy:: maszyna indukcyjna
obserwator prędkości
algorytm ewolucyjny
induction machine
speed observer
evolutionary algorithms; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/267349.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: W pracy opisano sposób doboru wzmocnień rozszerzonego obserwatora prędkości maszyny indukcyjnej przy wykorzystaniu algorytmów ewolucyjnych. Zaproponowano funkcję celu opartą na rozkładzie biegunów obserwatora. Ze względu na wpływ prędkości maszyny na dynamikę obserwatora zaproponowano dobór wzmocnień obserwatora dla różnych przedziałów prędkości. Dla poszczególnych przedziałów zaprezentowano wyniki doboru wzmocnień w postaci tabel prezentujących wartości funkcji celu w ostatnim pokoleniu algorytmu ewolucyjnego w kolejnych próbach doboru wzmocnień.
The paper concerns the problem of gains selection of extended speed observer for induction machines. Equations of the observer as well as equations of the dynamics of estimation errors have been presented. Dynamic properties and stability of the observer depend on proper gains selection. The analyzed observer requires an adjustment of 12 gains. Furthermore, the complexity of linearized equations of the error estimation dynamics makes an analytical solution approach for the problem of gains selection impossible. A method based on evolutionary algorithm has been proposed in order to counteract this problem, where a cost function based on poles placement of the observer has been presented. Defined cost function ensures stability of the observer as well as good dynamic properties. The main goal is a transient time reduction of the observer which ensures a proper damping properties in order to avoid the presence of estimation errors oscillations during transient states. Three different rotor speed ranges are considered with separate observer gains set. A series of gains selection attempts have been conducted for every presented speed range. The final results presents and discusses the cost function values in the last generation of evolutionary algorithm.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Active flux based adaptive and non-adaptive observer for sensorless interior permanent magnet synchronous machine drive
Autorzy:: Vyas, Deepak
Morawiec, Marcin
Ayana, Tadele
Wogi, Lelisa
Guziński, Jarosław
Tematy:: field oriented control
interior permanent magnet synchronous machine
model-based method
sensorless control
speed observer; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59112051.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The use of the interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) drive has profoundly increased in a large number of applications due to numerous advantages. Owing to the disadvantages of mechanical sensors, sensorless control techniques are employed to enhance the performance of the IPMSM drive by removing the effect of noise and gain drift due to the sensor, increasing reliability, cost saving, and reducing overall size. This article presents the comparative analysis between the adaptive observer and non-adaptive extended electromotive force (EEMF) observer based on the active flux concept in a stationary reference frame (α–β). Moreover, the effect of slot harmonics and non-sinusoidal distribution of rotor flux is present in the three-phase IPMSM, this problem is considered as the control system disturbances in this article. Due to the non-sinusoidal distribution of flux and slot harmonics, the observer structure in the rotating reference frame (d–q) fails to estimate at the low-speed operation range. Comparative analysis between adaptive and non-adaptive observer structures is provided for a wide speed range. The effectiveness of the observer structures is examined using the classical field-oriented control scheme. In the end, simulation and experimental results are demonstrated to validate the performance of the sensorless control scheme using the adaptive and non-adaptive observer structures for the three-phase IPMSM drive setup.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Sensorless field oriented control for five-phase induction motors with third harmonic injection and fault insensitive feature
Autorzy:: Wilczyński, Filip
Strankowski, P.
Guziński, J.
Morawiec, M.
Lewicki, A.
Tematy:: fault tolerant control
field oriented control
five-phase induction machine
speed observer
third harmonic flux injection
kontrola tolerancji błędu
pięciofazowa maszyna indukcyjna
obserwator prędkości; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200614.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper presents a solution for sensorless field oriented control (FOC) system for five-phase induction motors with improved rotor flux pattern. In order to obtain the advantages of a third harmonic injection with a quasi-trapezoidal flux shape, two vector models, α1–β1 and α3–β3, were transformed into d1– q1, d3– q3 rotating frames, which correlate to the 1st and 3rd harmonic plane respectively. A linearization approach of the dual machine model in d – q coordinate frames is proposed by introducing a new additional variable “x” which is proportional to the electromagnetic torque. By applying the static feedback control law, a dual mathematical model of the five-phase induction motor was linearized to synthesize a control system in which the electromagnetic torque and the rotor flux can be independently controlled. The results shows the air gap flux shape in steady as well transient states under various load conditions. Moreover, the implemented control structure acquires fault tolerant properties and leads to possible emergency running with limited operation capabilities. The fault-tolerant capability of the analyzed machine was guaranteed by a special implemented control system with a dedicated speed observer, which is insensitive to open-phase fault situation. The experimental tests have been performed with single and double-open stator phase fault. A torque measurement was implemented to present the mechanical characteristics under healthy and faulty conditions of the drive system.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Układ dwustrefowego sterowania napędu bezprzekładniowego dla tramwaju niskopodłogowego
Control system of flux weakening for direct drive of low-floor tram
Autorzy:: Shchur, I.
Lis, M.
Pavliv, Y.
Sosnowski, J.
Tematy:: tramwaj niskopodłogowy
napęd bezprzekładniowy
PMSM
obserwator prędkości i kąta położenia wirnika
sterowanie dwustrefowe
low floor tram
direct drive
observer of rotor speed and angle position
two zone speed control; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201897.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: It is proposed to apply direct electric drive (DED) based on synchronous machines with permanent magnets (PMSM) to drive of five-section low-floor tram. Given the limited size of the motor and its required overload capacity, based on the results of computer modeling of 2D magnetic field, the magnetization curve of machines was obtained and virtual computer model of PMSM was created in MATLAB/Simulink taking into account magnetic saturation of the machine. In vehicle cart designed especially for low-floor trams, the space for installation of 4 motor-wheels with DED is limited. Therefore it is impossible to use continuous angular sensor of the rotor position, which would facilitate smooth shape of electromagnetic torque. That is why Tyree Hall sensors are used. To prevent pulsation of electromagnetic torque, which would lead to rapid wearing of tram wheels’ rims, hybrid observer is applies. This observer calculates angular speed and trigonometric functions sin and cos of rotor position angle on the basis of discrete Hall sensors signals. For the study of developed two-zone speed control system of PMSM of DED, the computer model that simulates the work of a digital control system was created. Using the model, series of experiments were conducted. They showed the efficiency of the applied approach.
W pracy proponuje się dla tramwaju o konstrukcji niskopodłogowej zastosować napęd bezprzekładniowy (NB) bazujący na maszynach synchronicznych z magnesami trwałymi (PMSM). Ze względu na ograniczoność rozmiarów takiej maszyny i niezbędną jej przeciążalność, na podstawie wynikówkomputerowego 2D modelowania pola magnetycznego otrzymano krzywą magnesowania maszyny i zbudowano w środowisku MATLAB/Simulink wirtualny komputerowy model PMSM z uwzględnieniem jej nasycenia magnetycznego. W wózku pociągowym specjalnej konstrukcji dla tramwaju niskopodłogowego z powodu ograniczonej przestrzeni dla instalacji 4-ch silników napędzających koła niemożliwe jest stosowanie ciągłego czujnika kątowego położenia wirnika, który umożliwiłby kształtowanie wyrównanego momentu elektromagnetycznego. Dlatego wykorzystano układ z trzech czujników Halla, zamontowanych w silniku, a dla uniknięcia pulsacji momentu elektromagnetycznego, które powodowałyby szybkie zużycie obręczy kół tramwajowych, zastosowano obserwator hybrydowy, który oblicza prędkość kątową, a także funkcje trygonometryczne sin i cos bieżącej wartości kąta położenia wirnika wg sygnałów z dyskretnych czujników Halla. Dla badań opracowanego układu dwustrefowego sterowania prędkości PMSM stworzono model komputerowy NB, który symuluje pracę cyfrowego systemu sterowania. Na modelu przeprowadzono szereg doświadczeń, które wykazały poprawność zastosowanego rozwiązania.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Nonadaptive estimation of the rotor speed in an adaptive full order observer of induction machine
Autorzy:: Morawiec, M.
Kroplewski, P.
Tematy:: observers
induction machines
speed estimation
adaptive full order observer; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202062.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article proposes a new method of reproducing the angular speed of the rotor of a cage induction machine designed for speed observers based on the adaptive method. In the proposed solution, the value of the angular speed of the rotor is not determined by the classical law of adaptation using the integrator only by an algebraic relationship. Theoretical considerations were confirmed by simulation and experimental tests.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: RT-LAB platform for real-time implementation of luenberger observer based speed sensorless control of induction motor
Autorzy:: Bechar, Mansour
Hazzab, Abdeldjebar
Habbab, Mohamed
Sicard, Pierre
Slimi, Mohammed
Tematy:: digital simulator (OP5600)
induction motor
Luenberger observer
RT-LAB platform
speed sensorless control
PI controller
PI anti-windup controller; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384383.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper proposes RT-LAB platform for realtime implementation of Luenberger observer based on speed sensorless scalar control of induction motor. The observed shaft speed is derived from lyapunov’s theory. It is shown by an extensive study that this Luenberger observer with PI anti-windup speed controller is completely satisfactory at (nominal, variable, reverse) speed references and it is also robust to load torque disturbance. The sensorless control algorithm along with the proposed Luenberger observer is modeled, built in the Host PC and successfully implemented in real-time using digital simulator OP5600. The experimental results observed in the GW-Instek digital oscilloscope’s screen validate the effectiveness of the proposed Luenberger observer for speed sensorless scheme.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Iterative sliding mode observer for sensorless control of five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
Autorzy:: Yang, J.
Dou, M.
Zhao, D.
Tematy:: five-phase PMSM
sensorless control
iterative sliding mode observer
ISMO
Lyapunov criteria
speed estimation
position estimation
pięciofazowy PMSM
sterowanie bezczujnikowe
iteracyjny obserwator trybu ślizgowego
Kryteria Lapunowa
szacowanie prędkości
szacowanie pozycji; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199868.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Due to the star connection of the windings, the impact of the third harmonic which does not exist in three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) cannot be ignored in five-phase PMSM. So the conventional sensorless control methods for three-phase PMSM cannot be applied for five-phase PMSM directly. To achieve the sensorless control for five-phase PMSM, an iterative sliding mode observer (ISMO) is proposed with the consideration of the third harmonic impact. First, a sliding mode observer (SMO) is designed based on the fivephase PMSM model with the third harmonic to reduce the chattering and obtain the equivalent signal of the back electromotive force (EMF). Then, an adaptive back EMF observer is built to estimate the motor speed and rotor position, which eliminates the low-pass filter and phase compensation module and improves the estimation accuracy. Meanwhile, by iteratively using the SMO in one current sampling period to adjust the sliding mode gains, the sliding mode chattering and estimation errors of motor speed and rotor position are further reduced. Besides, the stability of the SMO and the adaptive back EMF observer are demonstrated in detail by Lyapunov stability criteria. Experiment results verify the effectiveness of the proposed observer for sensorless control of five-phase PMSM.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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