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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The dynamics and structure of dead wood in natural spruce-beech forest stand - a 40 year case study in the Krkonose National Park
    Autorzy:
    Vacek, S.
    Vacek, Z.
    Bilek, L.
    Hejcmanova, P.
    Sticha, V.
    Remes, J.
    Tematy:
    forest
    natural forest
    mixed stand
    dynamics
    structure
    dead wood
    spruce-beech forest
    European beech
    Fagus sylvatica
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    Czech Republic
    Karkonosze National Park
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41560.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    The study deals with long-term dynamics of snags and fallen dead wood from 1970 to 2010 in an unmanaged forest ecosystem dominated by European beech in the Bažinky area, Krkonoše National Park (Czech Republic). The volume of dead wood was estimated from 1970 separately for fallen dead wood (logs) and standing dead wood (snags and stumps). Total dead wood volume on permanent research plot (PRP) 6 increased from 41.9 to 241.6 m3 ha–1 and on PRP 7 from 27.7 to 170.0 m3 ha–1. During 40 year case study the mean total volume of fallen dead wood was 193.3 m3 ha–1 (± 29.8 S.E.) and 96.2 m3 ha–1 (± 19.4 S.E.) and the mean total volume of standing dead wood was 17.4 m3 ha–1 (± 3.4 S.E.) and 12.6 m3 ha–1(± 1.4 S.E.) on PRP 6 and PRP 7, respectively. Comparing tree species, the mean volume of fallen dead wood was significantly higher for Norway spruce than for beech in the decomposition class 1 (F(1, 14) = 5.7, P = 0.03) and significantly higher for beech in the decomposition classes 4 (F(1, 14) = 20.4, P < 0.001) and 5 (F(1, 14) = 25.5, P < 0.001). Dead wood was distributed from randomly to aggregated spatial pattern. Despite the rapid decay of beech wood, the amounts of deadwood are likely to increase further during the next decades with continuing disintegration of the forest stand.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Supplementary irrigation at container nursery
    Autorzy:
    Jagiełło-Leńczuk, Krystyna
    Durło, Grzegorz
    Banach, Jacek
    Małek, Stanisław
    Kormanek, Mariusz
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa (Forest Research Institute), Sękocin Stary, Poland
    Cytata wydawnicza:
    Durło G., Jagiełło-Leńczuk, K., Kormanek, M., Małek,S. & Banach, J. (2018). Supplementary irrigation at container nursery. Leśne Prace Badawcze, 79 (1), 13-21.
    Opis:
    Abstract. For the period from the 1st of May to the 30th of October 2014, the water balance for Scots pine, Norway spruce, Pedunculate oak and European beech seedlings in a plantation setting was analysed. The experiment was conducted at the container nursery in the Rudy Raciborskie Forest District, Poland. Water was supplied by natural rainfall as well as a by small-droplet irrigation system and two automatic weather stations combined with 32 rain collectors were used to monitor rainfall throughout this research. Rain gauges were located 25 cm above the metal pallets and 10 cm below the nursery containers. An average of 987 mm∙m-2 of water reached the plantation, of which 53% were provided by the irrigation system. Most water was supplied to the oak field, whereas least was given to the spruce plantations and the irrigation water amounted to 535 liters and 422 liters per square meter, respectively. The amount of water percolating through the substrate was approximately 50–65%, depending on the tree species. An average sum of evapotranspiration at the container nursery was estimated to amount to 520 mm∙m-2 during the growth season leading to a total water balance of +463 mm.
    Dostawca treści:
    Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Height-diameter models for mixed-species forests consisting of spruce, fir, and beech
    Autorzy:
    Petras, R.
    Bosela, M.
    Mecko, J.
    Oszlanyi, J.
    Popa, I.
    Tematy:
    height-diameter model
    mixed-species forest
    tree
    spruce
    fir
    beech
    Abies alba
    Picea abies
    Fagus sylvatica
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38691.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Height-diameter models define the general relationship between the tree height and diameter at each growth stage of the forest stand. This paper presents generalized height-diameter models for mixed-species forest stands consisting of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.), Silver fir (Abies alba L.), and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) from Slovakia. The models were derived using two growth functions from the exponential family: the two-parameter Michailoff and three-parameter Korf functions. Generalized height-diameter functions must normally be constrained to pass through the mean stand diameter and height, and then the final growth model has only one or two parameters to be estimated. These “free” parameters are then expressed over the quadratic mean diameter, height and stand age and the final mathematical form of the model is obtained. The study material included 50 long-term experimental plots located in the Western Carpathians. The plots were established 40–50 years ago and have been repeatedly measured at 5 to 10-year intervals. The dataset includes 7,950 height measurements of spruce, 21,661 of fir and 5,794 of beech. As many as 9 regression models were derived for each species. Although the “goodness of fit” of all models showed that they were generally well suited for the data, the best results were obtained for silver fir. The coefficient of determination ranged from 0.946 to 0.948, RMSE (m) was in the interval 1.94–1.97 and the bias (m) was –0.031 to 0.063. Although slightly imprecise parameter estimation was established for spruce, the estimations of the regression parameters obtained for beech were quite less precise. The coefficient of determination for beech was 0.854–0.860, RMSE (m) 2.67–2.72, and the bias (m) ranged from –0.144 to –0.056. The majority of models using Korf’s formula produced slightly better estimations than Michailoff’s, and it proved immaterial which estimated parameter was fixed and which parameters were free.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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