Temat: steppe zone - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: An appraisal of Myrmica bergi Ruzsky, 1902 and related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Annales Zoologici, vol. 52, no 3
Autorzy:: Radčenko, Aleksandr Grigor'evič (1955– )
Woyciechowski, Michał
Elmes, Graham W.
Współwytwórcy:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii
Fundacja "Natura optima dux"
Wydawca:: Fundacja Natura optima dux
Powiązania:: Annales Zoologici
Opis:: Nazwy taksonów w jęz. łac.
P. [409]-421 : ill. ; 27 cm
Taxa in Latin
Bibliogr. s. 420-421
Bibliogr. p. 420-421
S. [409]-421 : il. ; 27 cm
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Application of the Research on Spatio-Temporal Differentiation of a Vegetation Index in Evaluating Sunflower Hybrid Plasticity and Growth-Regulators in the Steppe Zone of Ukraine
Autorzy:: Pichura, Vitalii
Domaratskiy, Yevhenii
Potravka, Larisa
Biloshkurenko, Oleksandra
Dobrovol'skiy, Andrey
Tematy:: sunflower
growth-regulatory preparation
climate
vegetation
NDVI
Steppe zone
remote sensing; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201739.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of the study was to establish dependence of sunflower productivity on hybrid plasticity under the climatic conditions of the Steppe zone and effectiveness of growth-regulators on the basis of the analysis of differentiation of a vegetation index. The research on the development and productivity of different sunflower hybrids under the natural-climatic conditions of the Steppe zone of Ukraine was conducted in the years of 2019 (medium-wet), 2020 (dry) and 2021 (wet). Spatio-temporal differentiation of the vegetation of sunflower hybrids was established on the basis of calculation of a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) using the data of the decoded space images of Sentinel 2. Cartographic and grapho-analytical materials reflecting the reaction of plants to natural-climatic conditions and multifunctional growth-regulators were obtained. The dependence of the reaction of sunflower hybrids to multifunctional growth-regulators on their plasticity in response to the natural-climatic conditions of the Steppe zone was established. There was a weak reaction to application of growth-regulators of the sunflower hybrids Oplot and P64HE133 which are characterized by a high level of plasticity in response to the natural-climatic conditions of the Steppe zone. It was proven that the application of the biological preparation Helafit Combi exceeded the level of agrocenoses productivity in comparison with the chemical preparation ArchitectТМ by 1.1-5.4%. It was established that foliar treatment with growth-regulators led to a decline in water uptake by the sunflower hybrids by 1.2–10.0% in the dry year, by 3.8–8.6% in the medium-wet year and by 3.7%–21.9% in the wet year. There was a significant reduction in the level of water uptake by the hybrid Hector – by 7.7–10.0% and the hybrid 8KH477KL – by 1.2–21.9%. The research results are the basis for forecasting the development of sunflower hybrid crops with further measurement of the crop productivity that allows establishing a probable level of efficiency of sunflower hybrid production by agricultural producers under the climatic conditions of the Steppe zone.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Changes in Climate and Bioclimatic Potential in the Steppe Zone of Ukraine
Autorzy:: Pichura, Vitalii
Potravka, Larisa
Vdovenko, Nataliia
Biloshkurenko, Oleksandra
Stratichuk, Natalia
Baysha, Kira
Tematy:: climate
air temperature
precipitation
bioclimatic potential
retrospective analysis
forecasting
management
Steppe zone; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202306.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: To increase the level of management efficiency in the agricultural sector of the economy, it is necessary to substantiate environmental protection measures for the restoration and rational use of natural resources, to ensure the implementation of the sustainable environmental management principles, considering the spatio-temporal patterns of changes in climate and bioclimatic potential of the territory. Using the methods of multivariate statistics and time series forecasting, regularities of changes in climatic conditions in the Steppe zone of Ukraine for 1945–2019 were established, and a forecast of changes in the bioclimatic potential of the region until 2030 was made. It was established that during the research period the average annual air temperature increased by 3.5 °C. The amount of annual atmospheric precipitation varied within 186–778 mm with a variation level of 27.2%, in the last 20 years it was determined to decrease by 40% – to 500–300 mm. It has been proven that the inertial probability of repeating hot years is estimated at 0.58, and the possibility of repeating wet years at 0.46. As a result of forecasting, it was determined that if the trend of climatic conditions is maintained, there will be a stable trend-cyclic increase in the average annual air temperature by 0.06 °C per year and a decrease in the amount of annual precipitation by 62.0 mm per year. This resulted in an 18.7% increase in solar radiation on the soil surface and a 26.0% decrease in climatic losses on soil formation, which reduced the rate of the natural ability to reproduce soil fertility. In particular, the bioproductivity of plants decreased by 62.0%, and the probability of its further decrease by 20% is predicted. Over the past 20 years, the coefficient of natural humidification has decreased by 66.4%, and it is predicted to decrease by 20%. The obtained results confirm significant climatic changes and their negative manifestations on the reduction of bioclimatic potential in the Steppe zone of Ukraine, the deterioration of agricultural production conditions, the reduction of harvests, the self-regenerating and self-regulating function of steppe soils.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Current state of irrigation in the Kherson steppe zone of Ukraine and in Kujawsko-Pomorskie province in Poland
Aktualny stan nawodnień na obszarze stepu ukraińskiego i w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim w Polsce
Autorzy:: Reznik, V.S.
Morozova, O.S.
Morozov, O.V.
Jaskulska, I.
Kamieniarz, J.
Tematy:: agricultural land
drainage
irrigation
Kherson region
steppe zone
Ukraine
Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodship
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47284.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In various regions of the world you will find areas with low precipitation and high water deficits in soil in terms of field plant production. Examples of such areas are the Kherson region in Ukraine and the Kujawsko-Pomorskie province, especially the Kujawy region, in Poland. The Kakhovka Irrigation System in the Kherson region of Ukraine is the largest irrigation system in Europe. In 2015 it facilitated irrigating about 220 thousand ha. of farmland. Some limitation in the use of that system for enhancing soil productivity comes from the water quality. In the Kujawsko-Pomorskie province, Poland, which covers about 1 mln ha. of agricultural land, direct irrigation is performed on about 12 thousand ha. An improvement in soil moisture is seen through increasing water retention in the habitat by limiting water outflow.
W różnych regionach świata występują obszary o małej ilości opadów i dużych niedoborach wody w glebie dla polowej produkcji roślinnej. Przykładem takich obszarów jest region Kherson na Ukrainie i województwo kujawsko-pomorskie, a zwłaszcza Kujawy – w Polsce. Na Ukrainie w regionie Kherson znajduje się największy system nawadniający w Europie – Kakhovka. W 2015 roku pozwolił on na nawodnienie około 220 tys. ha użytków rolnych. Pewnym ograniczeniem wykorzystania tego systemu do zwiększania produktywności gleb jest jakość wody. W województwie kujawsko-pomorskim w Polsce, obejmującym około 1 mln ha użytków rolnych, bezpośrednie nawadnianie wykonywane jest na powierzchni około 12 tys. ha. Poprawy uwilgotnienia gleb upatruje się w zwiększeniu retencji wody w siedlisku poprzez ograniczenie jej odpływu.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Geomodelling of Destruction of Soils of Ukrainian Steppe Due to Water Erosion
Autorzy:: Dudiak, Nataliia Vasylivna
Pichura, Vitalii Ivanovich
Potravka, Larisa Aleksandrovna
Stratichuk, Natalia Vladimirovna
Tematy:: water erosion
RUSLE
rainfall erosivity
soil erodibility
topography factor
erosion index
crops
steppe zone
GIS technologies
geomodeling; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123599.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Spatial raster distribution models of the values of factors influencing the potential soil erosion hazard were created using GIS technologies. The erosion hazard was estimated using the modified RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) model. The potential of annual soil loss of arable land was calculated. The spatial gradation of erosion violation of administrative and territorial units in the steppe zone of Ukraine was provided. About 32.7% of arable land that is subject to high erosion hazard was allocated. About 48 administrative and territorial units have a specific area less than 5% of erosion disturbed lands. They are characterized by a resistant type of agrolandscapes regarding the water-erosion processes. Most administrative and territorial units with high erosive-accumulative potential (the percentage of the area is 15% or more) are located in the western and southwestern parts of the steppe zone of Ukraine. The specific area of erosion hazardous lands reaches up to 32% in separate administrative-territorial units. The obtained results allow determining the need for a spatially discrete-distribution implementation of adaptive-landscape anti-erosion design with the elements of soil-protective agriculture.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in leaves of undergrowth species in hornbeam-oak forest stands of the forest-steppe zone in Western Ukraine
Autorzy:: Bondarenko, Taras
Zaïka, Volodymyr
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa (Forest Research Institute), Sękocin Stary, Poland
Cytata wydawnicza:: Zaïka, V., Bondarenko, T. (2018). The content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in leaves of undergrowth species in hornbeam-oak forest stands of the forest-steppe zone in Western Ukraine. Leśne Prace Badawcze, 79 (1), 23-28.
Opis:: In this study, the biosynthesis of the plastid pigments chlorophyll a and b was examined for the most common shrubs in hornbeam-oak forest stands of the Western forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. The characteristics of the pigments’ biosynthesis were determined in terms of plant species, vegetation period and growth conditions (under canopy cover and out in the open). The gathered data on the changes of the pigment complex with respect to the examined variables confirms the sensitivity of plastid pigment biosynthesis to environmental factors.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The floristic differentiation of microhabitats within kurgans in the desert steppe zone of Southern Ukraine
Autorzy:: Sudnik-Wojcikowska, B
Moysiyenko, I.I.
Tematy:: kurgan flora
plant ecology
floristic diversity
Kherson Region
botany
Ukraine
barrow flora
Pontic desert steppe zone
microhabitat
flora; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58569.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Results of the studies on the floristic biodiversity of the kurgans in the Pontic desert steppe of the Black Sea Lowland (Kherson Region) are presented. Twenty-six of about 130 kurgans higher than 3 m, distributed over an area of approx. 1500 km2, were surveyed and the flora of 5 microhabitats within every kurgan (top, southern and northern slope, southern and northern foot) was examined. The richness of the kurgan flora is estimated at 305 species. Species of alien origin constituted 23% of the total flora, which indicates limited anthropogenic influence. Species of two classes, Festuco-Brometea and Stellarietea mediae were predominant, which also confirmed the semi-natural character of the kurgan flora. The lowest number of species was recorded on top, which was relatively rich in synanthropes, particularly therophytes (Stellarietea mediae). The north side was richer in species than the south side of the kurgans. Steppe species were the most stable and important component of the flora of the slopes (45-47% of the species represented the class Festuco-Brometea). The total flora of the foot contained more species and was more diversified than the flora of the slopes (although the mean number of species was similar in both habitats), but each species occurred at low frequency. There was a higher proportion of species which were introduced from the area surrounding the kurgans, e.g. weeds, halophytes, meadow species, as well as trees which are rarely found in the desert steppe zone. In spite of the small size of the kurgans, significant differences between the floristic composition of the various microhabitats were detected.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Suposed Bronze Age Hoard of golden artefacts from the defensive settlement on the “Horodyszcze” Hill in Trepcza (Polish Carpathians)
Autorzy:: Kotowicz, Piotr
Wyrostkiewicz, Robert
Ginalski, Jerzy
Przybyła, Marcin
Wydawca:: Profil-Archeo Publishing House
Opis:: Domniemany skarb złotych przedmiotów z epoki brązu z osiedla obronnego na wzgórzu „Horodyszcze” w Trepczy (polskie Karpaty). W trakcie wieloletnich badań wykopaliskowych i poszukiwawczych na terenie grodziska w Trepczy koło Sanoka (południowo-wschodnia Polska) odnaleziono kolekcję złotych przedmiotów datowanych początkowo na okres wczesnego średniowiecza. Późniejsze odkrycia pozwoliły jednak zmienić tę interpretację i ustalić, że mamy tutaj do czynienia ze złotymi zausznicami tzw. typu sybińskiego, pochodzącymi z wczesnej epoki brązu. Artykuł poświęcony jest tej grupie zabytków, a zwłaszcza charakterystyce kontekstów, w jakich występuje ona w Kotlinie Karpackiej. Biorąc pod uwagę stwierdzone w toku analizy tendencje oraz przestrzenną dystrybucję omawianych zabytków na obszarze stanowiska w Trepczy stawiamy tezę, że stanowią one elementy skarbu z wczesnej epoki brązu, rozproszonego na skutek intensywnych prac ziemnych realizowanych we wczesnym średniowieczu.
Supposed Bronze Age hoard of golden artefacts from the defensive settlement on the “Horodyszcze” hill in Trepcza (Polish Carpathians). During many years of excavations and surveys at the stronghold in Trepcza near Sanok (SE Poland) a collection of gold objects was found, which was originally dated to the Early Middle Ages. Later discoveries allowed, however, to change this interpretation and determine that we are dealing here with golden hair rings of the so called Sibin type, dated to the Early Bronze Age. The paper is devoted to this group of artefacts, and in particular to the characteristics of the contexts in which it appears in the Carpathian Basin. Considering the tendencies found in the course of the analysis and the spatial distribution of the discussed artefacts within the area of the site in Trepcza, we put forward the thesis that they are elements of the Bronze Age hoard, partly dispersed as a result of intensive earthworks carried out in the Early Middle Ages.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Environmental and economic effects of water and deflation destruction of steppe soil in Ukraine
Autorzy:: Dudiak, Nataliia
Pichura, Vitalii
Potravka, Larisa
Stratichuk, Natalia
Tematy:: adaptive and landscape erosion control design
environmental and economic consequences
erodibility of soil
geomodeling
GIS-technologies
steppe zone
water erosion
wind erosion; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841975.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Water and wind erosion are the most powerful factors in the decrease of soil fertility and a threat to food security. The study was conducted on the steppe zone in Ukraine (total area of 167.4 thous. km2), including agricultural land (131.6 thous. km2). At the first stage, the modeling of spatial differentiation of water and wind erosion manifestations was carried out to calculate losses of soil (Mg∙ha–1) and to determine their degradation. At the second stage, soil-climatic bonitet of zonal soils (points) is carried out to determine their natural fertility (Mg∙ha–1). At the third stage, the spatial adjustment of the natural soil fertility to the negative effect of erosion was carried out. This made it possible to calculate crop losses and total financial losses due to water and wind erosion. The integrated spatial modeling showed that about 68.7% of arable land was constantly affected by the combined erosion, in particular the area of low eroded arable land (16.8%), and medium and highly eroded land (22.1%). Due to erodibility of soil, about 23.3% of agricultural land transferred from the category of high and medium quality to medium, low and very low quality, which is caused by the loss of soil fertility of up to 70%, crop losses of up to 1.93 Mg∙ha–1 ha–1 and eduction of agricultural income up to 390 USD∙ha–1. In the steppe region under the research, gross crop losses from erosion were up to 15.11 thous. Mg∙ha–1 (3.05 mln USD). In order to protect soils, improve fertility and increase crop yields in the steppe zone in Ukraine, the following measures were suggested: adaptive and landscape erosion control design with elements of conservation farming in accordance with the spatial differentiation of soil quality and extent of water erosion deflation danger.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 69 (2017)
Social stratifi cation of the population of the forest-steppe area of the Dnieperland in the Early Scythian period (VII – first half of VI cent. BC)
Autorzy:: Burghardt, Marcin
Wydawca:: Instytut Archeolgoii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
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Opis:: The paper raises the question of the reconstruction of the social structure of the Early Scythian population of the forest-steppe area of the Dnieperland. In the course of analysis, it was established that the most important elements of funeral rites among the population related to this group, as well as based on ancient writers, are the size and the complexity of burial and mound construction, and the diversity of grave goods. The classifi cation of 197 burial complexes carried out in relation to the above-mentioned features, with the use of statistical inference methods, has led to separation of seven classes of graves, which may be combined within different social classes. The higher and the lower aristocracy, the ordinary population with the distinguishing class of warriors and the poorest population are numbered to these classes. The lowest place in the social hierarchy was represented by the people buried in the graves of representatives of upper classes.
ill. ; 25 cm
il. ; 25 cm
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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