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Wyszukujesz frazę "structural violence" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Structural Violence
Autorzy:
Chrobak, Karol
Tematy:
structural violence
direct violence
cultural violence
structural justice
structural injustice
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231741.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Research Objective: The article aims to analyse the concept of structural violence to outline its essential theoretical references. The Research Problem and Methods: The main problem raised in the text is the distinction of structural violence against other forms of violence. The article uses the method of conceptual analysis supplemented with case studies. The Process of Argumentation: The definition of structural violence proposed in the paper emphasizes the presence of intentional or unintentional systemic conditions that violate or limit the rights of individuals or groups. In the order of analysis, structural violence is first distinguished from other forms of violence: personal and legitimist. There are three forms of structural violence manifestation: social injustice, direct violence caused by an unjust social system, and a permanent threat embedded in the social system. In connection with the above, the possibility of identifying structural violence with theoretical tools developed by John Rawls to specify the conditions of structural justice is indicated. As a critical complement to this approach, a caveat is discussed that shows that however useful, Rawls’s approach may not be sufficient. Finally, the issue of cultural and symbolic violence is analysed. Research Results: The conclusion drawn from the presented analysis is that structural violence is inextricably linked with social structure. A significant difficulty in minimizing it is that its sources are often invisible, remaining somewhat outside the framework of the current social paradigm. Therefore, the fight against this type of violence requires far-reaching interventions at the level of public awareness. Conclusions, Innovations, and Recommendations: Recommendations that can be derived from the above considerations focus on the need to conduct social campaigns that have the opportunity to gradually change social awareness and the often unconscious social status quo.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biada zwyciężonym – gospodarka i relacje społeczne w kulturze lateńskiej
Woe to the defeated - economy and social relations in the la Tène culture
Autorzy:
Gralak, Tomasz
Tematy:
La Tène culture
economy
social relations
exchange
structural violence
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044199.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The economy of any community depends on the values which are considered to be the most important. Social organization and technologies are subordinated to their implementation. In traditional societies, including people of the La Tène culture, the most significant issues concerned the status of individuals and the resulting interpersonal relations. The position in rank was manifested and gained through participation in military expeditions. The economy was subordinated to military action. Nonetheless, new technologies and financial solutions created opportunities for military success. This, however, has its price in enormous social inequalities and almost permanent war.    
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global Challenges, Culture and Development
Autorzy:
Staniszkis, Jadwiga
Tematy:
meta-regulation
ontologization of time
asymmetry of rationalities
structural violence
steerability
network-state
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930159.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper examines the comparative suitability of Chinese and Western European philosophies of power vis-`a-vis globalization. TheAuthor argues that the patent feebleness of themodernEuropean state represents the demise of the post-Enlightenment model of power, one based on uniform, hierarchically organized standards of formal rationality-and she contrasts this with China’s pursuit of steerability as based upon a stratified system of logics that deliberately hearkens to divergent standards of rationality. The Author proposes that to govern in the era of globalization means not to sniff out irrationalities as within the Enlightenment formula, but to build institutional and mental bridges between a system’s differing rationalities and topographies at both the micro and macro levels. She also offers an analysis of Russia’s ongoing radical pursuit of the Enlightenment paradigm, and notes that the weakly “theoretized,” flexible practice of the English world’s utilitarianism and pragmatism can be treated as a suitable option for a globalized world-an option deprived, however, of the intellectual seductiveness of the Asian philosophy of power. In the later case, the epistemology rather than axiology is a decisive dimension
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Covid-19 transition turbulence : structural violence in a time of economic paradigm change
Autorzy:
Zachara-Szymańska, Małgorzata
Wydawca:
Springer
Opis:
The chapter uses Johan Galtung’s typology of violence as an interpretative framework for contemporary shifts within the international economic system brought about by the dynamic of the transition towards more sustainable growth. The concept of sustainability is used here not only as a signifier of the direction of economic development, but also as a factor of resilience understood as the capacity of socio-ecological systems to withstand and respond to changes (Folke et al., Ecol Soc 15(4):555–520, 2010). The process of transformation towards sustainability, therefore, is seen as an essential factor in the maintenance of resilience, especially in the conditions of great acceleration of human activities and rising uncertainty. The operational layer of forces shaping the structural level of the global economic order is illustrated by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and responses to this threat, analyzed in the context of the transition towards sustainability. The moment of this major global crisis, revealing profound, longstanding vulnerabilities in the global system, can either open policy windows for a more effective transformation, or signify a major shock that fragile systems may be not able to absorb. It is argued that adaptation to changing external drivers and capacity to navigate transitions of different scale and nature is becoming part of the sustainability concept in its more general sense.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dimensão subjetiva no processo saúde/enfermidade/atenção – reflexões envolvendo uma comunidade rural haitiana
The Subjective Dimension in the Health / Illness / Attention Process: Reflections Involving a Haitian Rural Community
Autorzy:
Gioda, Fabiane
Faqueti, Amanda
Tematy:
Haiti
percurso terapêutico
placebo/nocebo
vodou
violência estrutural
therapeutic pathway
placebo /nocebo
structural violence
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486431.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The symbolic dimension of the health/illness/care is present in the representation of illnesses differently in each social group In this representation, the etiological conceptualization and healing strategies can include a multiplicity of knowledge, which guide the patient's therapeutic path.  The explanatory model used by the community of Kaydesa, Haiti, reveals a series of symbols and cultural constructions involved in affliction and illness, which highlights the influence of psychosocial perspectives in this process. This article sheds light on the subjective aspect of the health /illness /care process and, from this perspective, reflect theoretical propositions on the placebo and nocebo action mediated by the vodou culture, as well as the position of official medicine in relation to these concepts in the local socio-economic context. Conclusion: from the reflections it is possible to recognize the connection between the placebo and nocebo effect in the health /disease /care process and to identify the influence of structural violence in the public health area in Kaydesa, which manifests itself interfering in the representation of diseases and in the health practices of local residents.
A dimensão simbólica do processo saúde/enfermidade/atenção está presente na representação das enfermidades de forma diferente em cada grupo social. Nesta representação, a conceituação etiológica e as estratégias de cura podem incluir uma multiplicidade de saberes, as quais orientam o percurso terapêutico do paciente. O modelo explicativo utilizado pela comunidade de Kaydesa, Haiti, revela uma série de símbolos e construções culturais envolvidos na aflição e na enfermidade, onde salienta-se a influência das perspectivas psicossociais neste processo e o legado histórico da violência estrutural. Este artigo pretende lançar luz acerca dos aspectos subjetivos do processo saúde/enfermidade/atenção e sob este prisma refletir proposições teóricas sobre a ação placebo e nocebo mediada pela cultura vodou, bem como a postura da medicina oficial frente a estes conceitos no contexto sócio econômico local. Conclusão: a partir das reflexões é possível reconhecer a conexão existente entre o efeito placebo e nocebo no processo saúde/enfermidade/atenção e identificar a influência da violência estrutural no âmbito da saúde pública em Kaydesa, a qual manifesta-se interferindo na representação das doenças e nas práticas em saúde dos moradores locais.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teksty Drugie Nr 4 (2020)
Muzeum-cmentarz. Kilka uwag o (infra)strukturalnej przemocy
Autorzy:
Dziuban, Zuzanna
Wydawca:
IBL PAN
Powiązania:
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Opis:
21 cm
Pol. text, eng. summary
Tekst pol., streszcz. ang.
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka

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