Temat: subcutaneous fat - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn : a case report and review of literature
Autorzy:: Bowszyc-Dmochowska, Monika
Marszałek, Andrzej
Prokurat, Andrzej
Maciejewska, Joanna
Opis:: Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn is a rare, benign, self-limited hypodermatitis that affects full-term or postmature newborn with history of perinatal stress such as hypoxia, hypothermia or local pressure trauma. The main lesions appear as subucateneous nodules in adipose tissue. We present a case of a three-week old newborn born in spontaneous delivery in the 40Hbd in poor general condition (inborn pneumonia and perinatal hypoxia) which was admitted to the hospital due to subcutaneous tissue induration and skin discoloration above the lesion. The skin ultrasound examination showed foci of homogeneously hyperechogenic subcutaneous tissue thickened up to 6 mm. Further examinations did not reveal any abnormalities besides the slightly increased calcium concentration (1,69 mmol/l with normal range of 1,2 mmo/l). In order to diagnose the condition a tissue sample was collected. The histological examination revealed panniculitis with infiltration with mononuclear cells, e.g. macrophages as well as multinucleated giant cells with radial arrangement of needles-shaped clefts in cytoplasm. After treatment with corticosteroids resolution of all the lesions was noted.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Tytuł:: The relationship between renal sinus lipomatosis detected at abdominal computed tomography and abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat accumulation and metabolic risk factors
Autorzy:: Yalçın, Kadihan
Elibol, Özlem
Opis:: Purpose: To investigate the relationship between renal sinus lipomatosis (RSL) and abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat accumulation and metabolic risk factors. Material and methods: A total 73 subjects were included in the study. The study group consisted of 35 cases with RSL and 38 control cases matched for age and sex. Total, visceral, and subcutaneous abdominal fat areas were measured by abdominal computed tomography (CT). The relationship between RSL and visceral abdominal fat, subcutaneous abdominal fat, total abdominal fat, high total cholesterol level, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level, high very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol level, high triglyceride level, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level, impaired fasting glucose level, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension (HT), and metabolic syndrome (MS) were investigated. Results: RSL existence was observed at significantly higher levels statistically in cases with low HDL cholesterol level, high LDL cholesterol level, high VLDL cholesterol level, high triglyceride level, high total cholesterol level, and high glucose levels. In the presence of MS, DM, and HT, the presence of RSL was at a significantly higher level according to the statistics. Logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the factors affecting RSL presence together. It was observed that the model formed as the result of the evaluation using the backward method is statistically significant. Furthermore, the variables of age, high total cholesterol level, high glucose level, and abdominal subcutaneous fat were included in the obtained model. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated an association between the presence of RSL and age, high total cholesterol level, high glucose level, and subcutaneous fat.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Tytuł:: Computed tomographic abdominal fat volume estimation - a handy tool to predict the risk of metabolic syndrome
Autorzy:: Kini, Divya Vishwanatha
G.C., Navaneeth
Chittaragi, Kavitha B.
Hiremath, Rudresh
Poojary, Shweta Raviraj
Opis:: Purpose: Abdominal obesity plays a significant role in the development of metabolic syndrome, with individual metabolic risk profiles for visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues. This study aimed to calculate and correlate the subcutaneous, visceral, and total fat compartment volume in metabolic and non-metabolic syndrome patients. Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 112 patients categorized into Group A (with metabolic syndrome) and Group B (without metabolic syndrome). They were subjected to computed tomography (CT) study of the abdomen using a 128-slice MDCT scanner. Body mass index (BMI), visceral fat volume (VFV), subcutaneous fat volume (SFV), and total fat volume (TFV) were calculated and correlated with biochemical evidence of metabolic syndrome. Results: The mean age of patients in Group A was 60.91 ± 12.23 years as compared to Group B, which was 50.12 ± 16.30 years. Overall, a male predominance was observed, i.e. 69 cases (61.6%). BMI was proven to be an inaccurate risk predictor. However, mean VFV, SFV, and TFV was statistically higher in patients with metabolic syndrome (<i>p</i> = 0.001), with visceral fat volume predicting a higher risk in females (<i>p</i> = 0.026). Conclusions: Abdominal CT is a commonly performed yet unexplored tool for the risk assessment of metabolic syndrome. Through the results obtained in this study, we have proven the need for calculating SFV, VFV, and TFV as predictors of metabolic syndrome in comparison to the conventional practice of BMI assessment. The radiologist can thus work with the clinician to effectively detect and treat this health condition.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Case study of influence of special strength and cardio training on local reduction of subcutaneous fatty tissue in the abdomen area
Studium przypadku wpływu siłowego i wytrzymałościowego treningu na lokalną redukcję podskórnej tkanki tłuszczowej
Autorzy:: Fec, R.
Fec, K.
Mihal, J.
Tematy:: fat reduction
strength training
endurance training
fatty tissue
subcutaneous fat
training
abdomen training
skin fold; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5008.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The possibility of local reduction of subcutaneous fatty tissue was investigated in the project discussed in this article. Only one male participated in the experiment. During the experiment the participant trained his abdomen doing additional cardio training for two weeks, while in the following two weeks the abdomen was not trained at all. Instead of abdomen training, only cardio training was performed. This was repeated until the end of the experiment which lasted 9 weeks. The sum of thickness of all 7 observed skin folds was counted. Then, percentage of thickness of abdomen skin folds in relation to all skin folds was calculated. Each successive measurement was compared with the previous one to assess the decrease or increase of abdomen skin fold percentage in relation to all measured skin folds. We put the decreases and increases into a contingency table and calculated probability by using the Fisher’s exact test. Statistical significance was determined at 0.05 level. The local reduction of subcutaneous fatty tissue at abdomen was proven. However, the problem needs more scientific results to conclude this question completely.
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości redukcji lokalnej podskórnej tkanki tłuszczowej. Badania przeprowadzono na jednym przedstawicielu płci męskiej. Podczas eksperymentu badany trenował mięśnie brzucha w kombinacji z treningiem aerobowym przez dwa tygodnie. Następne dwa tygodnie mężczyzna wykonywał tylko trening wytrzymałościowy i nie trenował w ogóle mięśni brzucha. Powtarzano to do czasu zakończenia eksperymentu, który trwał przez dziewięć tygodni. Obliczono całkowitą grubość obserwowanych 7 fałdów skórnych. Następnie obliczono wartość procentową tworzoną przez grubość fałdu skórnego na brzuchu względem sumy wszystkich fałdów skóry. Każdy kolejny pomiar porównywano z poprzednim, aby sprawdzić, czy stosunek procentowy grubości fałdu skórnego na brzuchu do grubości wszystkich fałdów skóry wzrośnie czy zmaleje. Wyniki pomiarów zestawiono w tabeli, a prawdopodobieństwo błędu obliczono przy pomocy testu Fiszera. Jako istotną statystycznie przyjęto wartość 0,05. Badania wykazały lokalną redukcję podskórnej tkanki tłuszczowej na brzuchu, ostateczne rozstrzygnięcie przedmiotowej kwestii wymaga jednakże dalszych badań.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Szacowanie poziomu zapasow energetycznych u krow mlecznych na podstawie grubosci tluszczu podskornego
Estimation of body energy reserves in dairy cows based on backfat thickness
Autorzy:: Nogalski, Z
Loniewska, K.
Ambroziak, K.
Jagowska, B.
Tematy:: krowy mleczne
zapasy energetyczne
tluszcz podskorny
grubosc tluszczu
plodnosc
wydajnosc mleka
korelacja cech
correlation
dairy cow
energy reserve
fat thickness
fertility
milk productivity
subcutaneous fat; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44864.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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