Temat: subsidy - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Guarantees of legality and selected aspects of legal liability in subsidy law
Autorzy:: Bartes, Richard
Tematy:: Legal liability
subsidy law
subsidy grantor
subsidy recipient; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643406.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article is dealing with guarantees of legality and with selected legal aspects of the legal liability in subsidy law. The subsidy law is a constituent of the fiscal part of the Czech financial law. The importance of the subsidy law is intensified by the fact that the subject of the subsidy law is the redistribution of public money. In fact, public money is associated with the public interest and has to be therefore protected from a misusing and from a wasting. Such protection consists of legal instruments, which are of a preventive or punitive nature. These legal instruments are applied in subsidy legal relationships between a subsidy recipient and a subsidy grantor in case of violation of financial (subsidy) norms, which shall give rise to the legal liability. In some cases the sanction is applied by the subsidy grantor, sometimes by the tax administration. The main aim of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that sanctions in the subsidy law are the same for cases when a subsidy is provided from state funds and for cases when a subsidy is provided from territorial funds. The partial aim of the paper is to analyse when the subsidy grantor and the tax administration would apply the sanction and to present particular guarantees of legality in the subsidy law. The research methods used in the article are analysis and synthesis, description and comparative methods.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: A simulator supporting the distribution of the primary subsidy in a faculty at Wroclaw University of Technology
Autorzy:: Rekuć, W.
Szczurowski, L.
Tematy:: algorithm for subsidy distribution
simulator; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406255.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Chosen aspects of a simulator supporting the distribution of the primary teaching subsidy in a faculty of Wroclaw University of Technology have been presented. The mathematical equations forming the basis for the algorithm have been analyzed. The general premises of adapting the set of teaching duties within a faculty to this model have been formulated. Various scenarios illustrating how the distribution of this subsidy works in practice have been shown. Introductory results of such simulations (using MS EXCEL) for a chosen scenario have been presented and discussed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Control of the receipt and use of education subsidies
Kontrola pobierania i wykorzystywania dotacji oświatowych
Autorzy:: Sikora, Kamil
Opis:: Celem niniejszej pracy jest ukazanie jak znaczącą rolę odgrywa proces kontroli pobierania i wykorzystywania dotacji oświatowych, który jest rozumiany jako mechanizm zabezpieczający wydatkowanie środków publicznych zgodnie z obowiązującym prawem. Praca jasno definiuje i wyjaśnia pojęcia dotacji, w tym dotacji oświatowej, kontroli oraz określa kto może zostać potencjalnym beneficjenentem. Ponadto zostały omówione szeroko pojęte procedury związane z udzielaniem dotacji oświatowej wraz z wskazaniem placówek uprawnionych do jej otrzymania. W tekście zostały opisane i przestawione proces kontroli dotacji oświatowej oraz uprawnienia podmiotu kontrolującego z niej wynikające, w tym uprawnienia podmiotów innych niż organ dotujący. Na koniec analizie poddano dwa istotne tematy odnoszące się do procedur kontrolnych, stanowiące zarazem przykład nieprecyzyjności przepisów w sferze kontroli pobierania i wykorzystywania dotacji oświatowych.
The aim of this thesis is to show how important is the process of control and receiving and using educational subsidies, which is understood as a mechanism securing spending of public founds in accordance with law. The thesis clearly defines and explains the notions of subsidies , including educational subsidies , control and defines who can become a potential beneficiary. In addition, widely understood procedures related to the granting of the educational subsidies are discussed together with an indication of institutions entitled to receive them. The thesis describes and presents the process of controlling an educational subsidy and the powers of the controlling entity resulting from it, including the powers of entities other than the subsidising authority. Finally, two important subjects relating to the control procedures, being at the same time an example of imprecise regulations in the sphere of control of receiving and using educational subsidies are analysed.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: A theoretical framework for determining the appropriate level of subsidy in an economy
Autorzy:: Osagiede, A. A.
Ekhosuehi, V. U.
Tematy:: entropy
Markov process
per capita income
subsidy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406643.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: A framework has been developed for determining the subsidy that, in the long run, serves to equalize the per capita income shares across income classes. The framework characterizes the income dynamics by the Markov process and uses the principle of maximum entropy for selecting among alternative subsidy schemes. The study provides a means to forecast the per capita income shares at any instant of time and serves as an objective tool to decide on the appropriate level of subsidy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: State support of agricultural enterprises and its effectiveness
Autorzy:: Karpik, O.
Tematy:: state support
agricultural enterprise
enterprise
effectiveness
state subsidy
subsidy
financial position
Belorussia
agriculture
economic development
modern agriculture; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573568.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The problem of effective using of gated out budgetary funds in agrarian sector is discussed. An offer of development of a procedure which should consider potential productivity of each region and agricultural organization and promote a decrease of differences between enterprises and territories on a level of economic development is presented. Besides it is necessary to consider the future membership of Belarus in the World Trade Organization (WTO). Entering condition in this organization for the agrarian sector is a removal of budget assignments on financing exports and a limitation of level of the state support for agriculture.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Simulation of the spatial distribution of thinning area under different silvicultural subsidy systems in Japanese plantation forests
Autorzy:: Shiraishi, Norihiko
Tatsuhara, Satoshi
Kanomata, Hidesat
Nakajima, Tohru
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa (Forest Research Institute), Komitet Nauk Leśnych PAN (The Committee on Forestry Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences)
Opis:: The aim of this study was to simulate the effect of spatial thinning on the distribution of non-industrial private forests (NIPFs) and predict the thinning area under different subsidy systems in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan. The simulated thinning area is based on a Geographic Information System (GIS) and an algorithm that considers the stand condition and applicability of different subsidies for conducting thinning. The accuracy of the simulations was checked by comparing observed and predicted thinning area data. In Shimokawa municipality the thinning area was significantly smaller than in Furano municipality, where the rules governing subsidy allocations are more relaxed. The coefficients of determination (R2), which were calculated by comparing the estimated and observed jointly implemented thinning areas, defined as areas in which thinning occurred in several adjacent subcompartments, were 0.88 and 0.89 in Furano and Shimokawa, respectively. Although our algorithm slightly overestimated the jointly implemented thinning area, the estimated average thinning area was within the two-sided 95% confidence interval for the observed area. By applying the model and linking our simulation results to the GIS, the total potential distribution of jointly implemented thinning area was visualized in two geographic areas that have different subsidy systems.
Przemysław Szmit
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Compensatory subsidy transferred to the budgets of voivodeship self-governments in the context of regional policy instruments’ coordination
Autorzy:: Patrzałek, Leszek
Tematy:: compensatory subsidy
regional policy
intervoivodeship fiscal imbalances; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125483.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose – The aim of the paper is to consider to what extent a compensatory subsidy transferred to the budgets of voivodeship self-governments can help level fiscal imbalances among voivodeships. The article also aims to determine if and (if it is so) to what extent the rules and procedures related to a compensatory subsidy are coordinated with other instruments of regional policy. Method research – The paper uses the descriptive method with the elements of legal analysis and examines statistical data relating to the budgets of voivodeship self-governments in Poland during the years 2009-2017. Description of research – The paper studies the issues connected with construction together with the rules associated with the transfer of compensatory subsidy to voivodeship self-governments in the context of aims and instruments of a regional policy. In individual sections, the author presents the theoretical aspects of regional policy under the conditions of globalization, characterizes the functions and significance of compensatory subsidy for voivodeships in the context of good-governance and attempts to assess the scope of the coordination of the procedures referring to a compensatory subsidy with other instruments of a regional policy. Results – It has been stated that a compensatory subsidy transferred to the budgets of voivodeships should be considered not only as the source of budget revenues, but also as an instrument of a regional policy. The allocation of public funds to voivodeships takes place by means of numerous autonomous public institutions that use different (and uncoordinated – from the point of view of regional policy) criteria and procedures. This in turn has a negative consequence in the form of excessive dispersion of public funding among voivodeships and in the duplicated realization of public tasks by numerous institutions. Subsequently, it increases the costs of the functioning of the public administration. During the analysis of the rules, procedures and construction of a compensatory subsidy it was shown that this particular financial instrument is neither connected nor coordinated with different instruments of regional policy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The Impact of Fiscal Reform on Indonesian Macroeconomy: A CGE Framework
Autorzy:: Hasudungan, Herbert W.V.
Sabaruddin, Sulthon S.
Tematy:: fiscal
tax rates
subsidy rates
Indonesia
CGE analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076472.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper aims to investigate the impact of exogenous fiscal policies on the Indonesian main macroeconomic indicators and the implications on different institutions and sectors in the economy using the static Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) analysis. Three simulations are conducted in order to analyze the expansion of exogenous public spending. The results revealed that the increase of government expenditure on goods under the adjusted government deficit and balance of payment generates the highest improvement on Indonesian GDP but resulting an increase in government deficit. In contrast, under financing scheme of either lowering subsidy rates across activities or increasing the ad valorem tax rates would result in lower improvement on Indonesian GDP. This is because it directly escalates the cost of production and thus increases the prices of final goods purchased by the households which result in a fall in their real consumption and in turn eventually could lead to a decrease in national income.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Sea bird guano boosts body size of water bears (Tardigrada) inhabiting the arctic tundra
Autorzy:: Michalczyk, Łukasz
Kosicki, Jakub Z.
Kaczmarek, Łukasz
Cytan, Joanna
Zawierucha, Krzysztof
Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Katarzyna
Smykla, Jerzy
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Right to a Trial When Applying for Public Funds for Educational Tasks in the Light of the Evolution of the Case Law of Administrative Courts
Autorzy:: Salachna, Joanna M.
Ostrowska, Anna
Tematy:: right to a trial
court jurisdiction
education subsidy
education part of the general subvention
right to a subsidy and a subvention; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310148.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the modern history of the Polish administrative court system, an important legal issue that still needs to be clearly resolved is the jurisdiction of courts over acts and actions taken by the public administration other than administrative decisions or rulings. This issue arises in the area of the process of applying for public funds for the performance of educational tasks by public and non-public units of the system of education (with regard to the so-called education subsidies provided from the budgets of local and regional government units), as well as in the area of receiving from the state budget the educational part of the general subvention by local and regional government units themselves. The dispute concerning the jurisdiction over the determination and transfer of education subsidies, which started with the dispute over the legal nature (civil or administrative law) of the relationship arising from the education subsidy, continued for more than 20 years and was only brought to an end by the 2016 amendment to the Act on the system of education. In contrast, the analogous dispute concerning jurisdiction of courts in cases involving the determination of the value and transfer of the educational part of the general subvention to local and regional government units actually remains unresolved to this day. This paper presents an analysis of the evolution of the case law of administrative courts in the cases mentioned above. The primary purpose of this analysis was to formulate conclusions de lege ferenda, the consideration of which would lead to the real and effective exercise of their rights (including the constitutional right to a trial) by the bodies that run public or non-public units of the system of education, as well as by local and regional government units.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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