Temat: sugar-beet - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Profitability of sugar beet crop in 2017/2018 campaign on the example of lubelskie province
Autorzy:: Krzysiak, Z.
Tematy:: sugar beet
cost
profitability of sugar beet production; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411341.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The work presents a complex analysis and cost accounting of beet sugar cultivation in the 2017/2018 campaign for individual farms in the Lubelskie Province. The economic results obtained by the producers were mainly affected by indirect costs accounting for 57,7% of the revenue from the total production. Within this group of costs the sowing as well as harvest and soil liming services were the major part, reaching 18,53%. Sugar beet production in the analyzed campaign was profitable, with the profitability index 1,28 and unit production cost 13,99 zl/dt. Sugar beet growing is considered one of profit-making activities in agricultural production, yet it is characterized by the high production cost that gobbled up 68,37% of total revenue in the analyzed campaign 2017/18.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Competition and critical periods in spring sugar beet cultivation
Autorzy:: Martinez, J.M.
de Juan Valero, J.-A
Padilla, A.D.
Picornell Buendia, M.-R.
Tematy:: competition
critical period
spring sugar-beet
sugar-beet
plant cultivation
weed
irrigation
yield; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66152.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: High yields with low costs require that sugar beets be kept free of weeds, during critical periods, using labor or chemical treatments. Since the critical periods for this crop in Castilla – La Mancha (Spain) are unknown, the first goal of this study was to determine the effect of early and late competition on yield. The second goal was to determine the critical periods, while taking into consideration the semiarid climatic conditions of this region. Two irrigation farms located in the province of Albacete are dedicated to sugar beet cultivation. These two farms were chosen to carry out the tests March (140,000–150,000 seeds ∙ ha–1) and harvested in October. Two simultaneous and complementary experiments were carried out in each year and farm. Two scenarios were considered with eight different treatments each. In the first one (With Weeds Until – WWU), plots were infested by weeds up to a certain date. In the second one (Free of Weeds Until – FWU), plots were kept free of weeds up to a certain date. For each test, a randomised experimental blocked field was designed and there were four repetitions, each of them containing eight elemental plots (12 m2). Each plot was weeded by hand or weeds were left to grow till a definite date.The results indicated that a 1% loss of yield was reached in the early competition after 14 days, while a loss of 5% was reached after a period of 41 days after it was infested. The results also indicated that in late competition, if a crop is kept clean for 124 days and it is infested afterwards, a 1% loss is reached. However, the loss increases to 5% if the plot is kept clean for 111 days. For a 1% loss the critical period is 110 days and 70 days for a 5% loss.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Zarys dziejów sieci kolei cukrowniczych w Polsce
History of Sugar-beet refineries rail networks in Poland
Autorzy:: Ciechański, A.
Tematy:: cukrownie
historia
transport
koleje cukrownicze
sugar-beet refineries
history
transportation
sugar-beet refineries railways; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/251759.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Sieci kolei cukrowniczych w Polsce są interesującym i istotnym zjawiskiem, nierzadko pełniącym w systemie transportowym regionów rolę porównywalną z podobnymi sieciami kolei użytku publicznego (np. ze względu na wielkość wykonywanych przewozów). Na 1881 r. przypada pierwsze udokumentowane uruchomienie linii kolei cukrowniczej w Polsce. Za końcową datę ich funkcjonowania się uznaje się rok 2003 - moment zakończenia eksploatacji ostatnich kolei cukrowniczych w Tucznie i Kruszwicy (zarazem byty to jedne z pierwszych tego typu kolei na ziemiach polskich). W artykule syntetcznie przedstawia się rozwój i regres sieci kolei cukrowniczych oraz podejmuje próbę wskazania genezy tych procesów. W końcowej części artykułu autor odnosi się także do klasycznych modeli sieci transportowych.
Sugar-beet refineries rail networks in Poland was an interesting and important phenomenon. It often played a comparable role to the similar public rail networks in the transport system of regions (eg. due to the volumen of freight traffic). According to the preserved documents in 1881, the first sugar beet refineries rail lines in Poland were opened. The year 2003 is recognized as the end of its operations. It was tfie moment when the exploatation of the last rail lines belonged to the sugar-beet refineries in Tuczno and Kruszwica had stopped. It is worth to point out that in the same time this sugar lines were also one of the first constructed in Poland. The paper shortly presentes its development and contraction and attempts to identify the origm of these processes. At the end author also refers to the classical models of the transport networks.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Profitability of sugar beet crop in 2018/2019 campaign on the example of Lubelskie province
Opłacalność uprawy buraka cukrowego w kampanii 2018/2019 na przykładzie województwa lubelskiego
Autorzy:: Krzysiak, Zbigniew
Tematy:: sugar beet
cost
profitability of sugar beet production
burak cukrowy
koszty
opłacalność
dochodowość produkcji; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93827.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The work presents a complex analysis and cost accounting of beet sugar cultivation in 2018/2019 campaign for individual farms of Lublin region. The economic results obtained by producers are mainly affected by indirect costs accounting for 60.11% of the revenue from the total production. Within this group of costs, the major components are sowing service, harvest and soil liming operations reaching 39.38%. Sugar beet production in the analyzed campaign was profitable, with the profitability index of 1.24 and unit production cost 14.33 PLN·dt-1 is considered one of the profit-making activities in agricultural production, yet it is characterized by a high production cost that gobbled up to 80.39% of the total revenue in the analyzed 2018/19 campaign. The main factor influencing the income from sugar beet cultivation was the price for the raw material, which in the considered business year in relation to the previous season increased by only 0.77 PLN·t-1.
W pracy przedstawiono kompleksową analizę i kalkulacje kosztów uprawy buraków cukrowych w kampanii 2018/2019, dla gospodarstw indywidualnych regionu lubelskiego. Na wynik finansowy uzyskiwany przez plantatorów w głównym stopniu mają wpływ koszty pośrednie pochłaniające 60,11 przychodu z produkcji. Wśród tej grupy kosztów największy udział mają koszty usług zasiewu, zbioru buraków cukrowych i wapnowania gleby wynoszące 1,13%. Natomiast koszty bezpośrednie w tej kampanii stanowiły 39,89% osiągniętego przychodu. W rozważanej kampanii produkcja buraków cukrowych była opłacalna, ponieważ wartość wskaźnika opłacalności produkcji wyniosła 1.24, a wartość kosztu jednostkowej produkcji wyniosła 14,33 PLN·dt-1 . Uprawa buraków cukrowych jest jedną z dochodowych działalności w produkcji rolnej, ale charakteryzuje się wysokimi kosztami produkcji pochłaniającym 80,39% przychodu z produkcji w analizowanej kampanii 2018/2019. Głównym czynnikiem wpływającym na dochód z uprawy buraków cukrowych była cena za surowiec, która w rozważanym roku gospodarczym w stosunku do sezonu ubiegłego wzrosła tylko o 0.77 PLN·t-1.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Impact of the variety and severity of Cercospora beticola infection on the qualitative and quantitative parameters of sugar beet yields
Autorzy:: Kiniec, Agnieszka
Piszczek, Jacek
Miziniak, Wojciech
Sitarski, Adam
Tematy:: sugar beet
cercospora leaf spot
yield of sugar beet roots
yield of technological and biological sugar
molasses content; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147997.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) causes significant economic losses. Cercospora beticola, the fungus that causes this disease, quickly acquires resistance to the active substances of the used fungicides. Therefore, the combination of chemical protection and varieties with increased resistance to CLS is currently the basic way to fight this disease. The aim of the study was to check the reaction of selected breeding materials and varieties of Kutnowska Hodowla Buraka Cukrowego (KHBC) in conditions of fungicides protection, without protection and artificial inoculation. In the years 2011–2013 field experiments were carried out in Straszków (Wielkopolskie voivodeship). The study used 2 varieties of sugar beet grown by KHBC: Finezja, Luzon and the breeding line KTA1015 with different levels of resistance to CLS. Three treatments were studied: control plots (no chemical control and no inoculation), inoculated plots and protected plots. The sugar beet crop was analyzed on yield, biological and technological sugar content and molasses-forming substances content in the pulp. The highest average yield of sugar beet of the studied varieties was obtained in the treatment with fungicide protection. The yield of the tested varieties grown on control plots and inoculated with mycelial fragments was lower by 4.6% and 11.3%, respectively. The lowest content of molasses-forming substances was found in the pulp of roots from chemically protected plots. The content of these compounds increased with the severity of CLS.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Computer system for managing the sugar beet transport to sugar factory
Autorzy:: Marczuk, A.
Tematy:: transport
agriculture
system
optimization
sugar-beet; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244157.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: An appropriate solving the transport organization in agriculture requires, among others, to work out the method for transportation means work organization. Issues associated with transportation means work organization is impossible to be optimally solved by a controller in the case of developed transport network, instead they require computational techniques for fast information processing. One of such methods is presented in the paper as a system for sugar--beet transport to sugar works. In sugar industry, large amounts of raw material are transported between sugar-beet producers or storage centers and processing works. Presented program makes possible to select transportation means for carrying the sugar-beet, and then working out the schedule of routes realized by vehicles. The paper presents the management system of sugar-beet transporting to the sugar works that optimizes the transportation means work. Minimization of courses length, because it directly affects the reduction of transportation costs by means of decrease of fuel and other exploitation parts used, shortening the driver's work-time, and decrease of fees for vehicle rental. The system was verified using real data for a given day, which confirmed the correctness of the software functioning. Working out and launching the software required to write databases containing necessary information on: sites the material was received from, amount of transported loads, transportation means, loading/reloading machines and devices along with their technical and exploitation parameters, as well as the project required to draw digital map with all analyzed purchase centers, sugar works, and all the road network. Minimization of routes was accepted as a purpose function, because it directly affects the reduction of transport costs through reducing the fuel and other exploitation means used, shortening the driver's work time or decreasing the fees for vehicle rental. The system was verified using real data for a particular date, which confirmed the correctness of the software functioning. Activity aiming at reducing production costs through elimination of unnecessary expenditures resulting from bad work organization would contribute to the improvement of competitiveness of Polish agriculture and enhancing its opportunities on EU markets. Proposed system for sugar-beet transport management at Sugar Works is an example of the system meeting such expectations.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Antagonistic activity of some fungi and Actinomycetes against pathogens of damping-off of sugar beet seed lings
Autorzy:: Hanna, Nowakowska
Tematy:: BCA
damping-off
pathogens
sugar beet; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199006.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The antagonistic activity of some Biological Control Agents (BCA) isolates of Trichoderma sp., Penicillium sp., Gliocladium sp., and Actinomycetes - Streptomyces sp. against pathogens of sugar beet damping-off: Aphanomyces cochlioides, Pythium debaryanum and Phoma betae was tested in vivo and in vitro. Fourty-nine isolates of fungi and seventy four of Actinomycetes were isolated from compost and soil in which those pathogens did not occur. The microorganisms effective against at least two pathogens in vitro tests were incorporated into the soil or added to the seed as a treatment during pelleting process. The microorganisms used in vivo tests limited the number of infected seedlings. Some of them protected emerging plants on the same level as fungicides commercially used for seed treatment.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Antagonistic activity of some fungi and Actinomycetes against pathogens of damping-off of sugar beet seed lings
Autorzy:: Hanna, Nowakowska
Tematy:: BCA
damping-off
pathogens
sugar beet; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55928566.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The antagonistic activity of some Biological Control Agents (BCA) isolates of Trichoderma sp., Penicillium sp., Gliocladium sp., and Actinomycetes - Streptomyces sp. against pathogens of sugar beet damping-off: Aphanomyces cochlioides, Pythium debaryanum and Phoma betae was tested in vivo and in vitro. Fourty-nine isolates of fungi and seventy four of Actinomycetes were isolated from compost and soil in which those pathogens did not occur. The microorganisms effective against at least two pathogens in vitro tests were incorporated into the soil or added to the seed as a treatment during pelleting process. The microorganisms used in vivo tests limited the number of infected seedlings. Some of them protected emerging plants on the same level as fungicides commercially used for seed treatment.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Effects of mineral fertilization and pre-sowing magnetic stimulation on the yield and quality of sugar beet roots
Autorzy:: Zardzewiały, M.
Saletnik, B.
Bajcar, M.
Zaguła, G.
Czernicka, M.
Puchalski, C.
Tematy:: magnetic stimulation
fertilization
sugar beet
yield; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410809.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Magnetic field may be applied as a physical factor to improve germination capacity as well as growth and development of plants. In order to investigate the influence of stimulation with magnetic field and fertilization on the yield and quality of sugar beet roots, a field experiment was carried out in 2015 and it was designed to examine three cultivars of sugar beets, two variants of magnetic stimulation applied to seeds: stimulation in the magnetic field of 40 mT, and control conditions (no stimulation), as well as two variants of mineral fertilization: optimal, based on the contents of nutrients in soil, and control conditions (no fertilization). Observation of the plants’ growth and development was conducted during the vegetation period. The examined values included yield of roots and leaves, as well as contents of heavy metals, macro- and micro-elements and sugar. The observations carried out during the experiment and following harvest showed that the applied variable factors used in the experiment, i.e. the pre-sowing stimulation with magnetic field as well as properly designed fertilization, positively affect the parameters of the plants germination, growth and development as well as the contents of sugar in the examined sugar beet roots.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The impact of fresh sawdust and dry pig manure produced on sawdust bedding application on the nutrients mobility in soil and sugar beet yield
Autorzy:: Kováčik, P
Kmeťová, M
Renčo, M
Tematy:: sawdust
pig manure
immobilization
sugar beet; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125101.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The objective of the pot trial carried out at the area of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra was to determine the impact of dry pig manure produced on the sawdust bedding and sawdust litter on the level of nutrients’ mobility in the soil and sugar beet yield. The achieved results showed that one month after the sawdust and manure application to the soil, the contents of mobile nutrients (Nan, P, K, Ca, Mg) in soil were lower than in the control unfertilized treatment. The sawdust litter immobilized nutrients more considerably than manure. Four months after the manure application into soil, its immobilization effect was not evident. On the contrary, the manure increased the mobile nutrients content in soil. In the second year of experiment the immobilization effect of sawdust litter was proved even four months after its application into soil. The application of manure increased considerably the beet root yield. The maximum root yield was determined in the treatment where the highest dose of manure was applied. The minimum root yield was detected in the treatment where the highest dose of sawdust litter was applied.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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