Temat: supremacy - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Struggle of languages for domination in science
Autorzy:: Melosik, Zbyszko
Tematy:: science
research
language
domination
English language supremacy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22654872.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article contains a reconstruction of the struggle for linguistic dominance in global science over the centuries. In the beginning, the author presents various contexts of the role that Latin played in science in previous centuries. Then he presents the importance of French and German in this regard and the reasons for their decline. In turn, he analyzes the phenomenon of the dominance of English in contemporary global science; from its genesis through its increasing status to nearly its monopoly. What follows is the discussion of the controversies related to the primacy of the English language in scientific discourse: the accompanying epistemological and cultural invasion related to Anglo-Saxon values and the marginalization of native languages. The author also shows the distortion of content, ideas, thoughts and style when translating scientific texts from native languages into English, in order to adapt them to the assumptions of Western culture. However, there are also the views the essence of which is the conviction that publishing in English allows scientists to participate in global science and gain global visibility, as well as those that assume that modern scientific English has got rid of its imperial values and has a neutral nature, it is simply a form of international communication. In conclusion, the author expresses his belief that regardless of the language of publishing, scientists can maintain such values as passion and academic freedom.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Prezydent jako Zwierzchnik Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
The President as Superior of Polish Armed Forces.
Autorzy:: Balicki, Konrad
Opis:: Celem pracy jest omówienie roli Prezydenta jako Zwierzchnika Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Przedstawiony zostaje proces kształtowania się zwierzchnictwa głowy państwa nad armią od czasów Mieszka I do czasów współczesnych. Przeprowadzona jest analiza uprawnień prezydenta oraz jego organów pomocniczych, doradczych w stosunku Wojska Polskiego. Omówione zostają kwestie użycia Sił Zbrojnych w stanach nadzwyczajnych.
The aim of the thesis is to discuss the role of the President as Superior of the Polish Armed Forces. Presented is the process of shaping the supremacy of the head of state over the army from the times of Mieszko I to modern times. An analysis of the powers of the president and his auxiliary and advisory bodies in relation to the Polish Army. Issues of the use of the Armed Forces in emergency states are discussed.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Supremacy Over Primacy...? Reflections on Legal Controversies between Poland and the European Union (2015–2023)
Autorzy:: Kranz, Jerzy
Tematy:: European Union
Polska
sovereignty
primacy
supremacy
constitutional review; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56076749.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The violation of the rule of law in Poland (2015–2023) was related to the relationship between national law, especially constitutional law; and international law, especially European Union (EU) law. This article focuses on the issue of constitutional review in the context of concepts such as sovereignty and conferral of competences, as well as the supremacy of the Constitution and the primacy of application of international rules and principles. Sovereignty, a qualitative feature of the State, operates within the law, not outside of it. EU (international) law does not limit sovereignty, but the sovereign nature of the State cannot justify violations of the applicable law. Situating the relationship between international (EU) law and the national constitution in the perspective of the supremacy of one order over the other leads in practice to a collision and/or a stalemate. Rather, we should be guided by the principle of primacy as an “existential requirement” for the functioning of the Union, and more broadly, of international law. The primacy of application does not imply the supremacy of EU law over national law, nor the derogation of national law norms. Constitutional supremacy, on the other hand, is a principle of domestic law which does not have external legal effects and does not exempt a State from its international legal responsibility. The concepts of priority and supremacy coexist, but they fulfil different functions and express different perspectives – primacy does not prejudge supremacy, and supremacy does not exclude primacy. What is problematic is not so much the review of constitutionality per se, but the scope of that review and its effects. Once a national court has found a conflict between EU law and the national Constitution, should we accept the effect of selective refusal to apply EU law on the grounds of constitutional supremacy and sovereignty? The answer to this question is negative.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Few aspects regarding the supremacy of the Romanian Constitution
Autorzy:: Puran, Andra
Andreescu, Marius
Tematy:: Constitution
supremacy
principle of law
Constitutional Court of Romania; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201107.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The scientific basis of the supremacy of the Constitution is an important issue of the practice and theory of constitutionality. This preoccupation is related to the role of the Constitution in the normative system, in the hierarchization of the norms, as well as to the place of the constitutional law in the legal system. The supremacy of Constitution has as main consequence the compliance of entire law with the constitutional norms. Guaranteeing of the observance of this principle is essential for the rule of law, is primarily an attribute of the Constitutional Court of Romania, but also an obligation of the legislator to receive by texts adopted, within its content and form, the constitutional norms.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Między poczuciem wyższości cywilizacyjnej a autoidentyfikacją, między rasą a narodem. Polska i Chiny w drugiej połowie XIX wieku
Autorzy:: Anna, Kołos,
Tematy:: Poland and China
social-Darwinism
supremacy of Europe
ethnic diversity; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897546.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article discusses, on the one hand, three stages of developing views about race and superiority of European civilization reflected in the second half of the 19th century in aggressive social-Darwinism of positivists, and on the other it confronts racial generalizations with nation-centered thinking, which played an extremely important role in identity discourse of the Poles. On the example of China and the Siberian-Chinese borderland, it can be noticed that perception of geography and the ethnic diversity in the world through the prism of great historiosophical and racial constructions is manifested in quite widespread adaptation of orientalizing language of the hegemon speaking about backwardness, lack of maturity for modernization and definite supremacy of Europe, while resistance to the oppression of the partitioners, and more broadly to the colonial policy of the European powers allows in Poland, contemptuously called Halb-Asien, like in the case of Indians and Boers, creating a kind of auto-colonial identification with the seemingly “exotic” nation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Nadrzędność prawa europejskiego a konstytucje narodowe.
Supremacy of the European Law in the view of national constitutions of the European Union Member States.
Autorzy:: Rusinek, Kajetan
Opis:: The purpose of this master’s thesis is an attempt to analyze the principle of Supremacy of the European Law in the view of national constitutions of the European Union Member States. It is a very controversial issue being subject of numerous discussions for few decades. This master’s thesis presents the structure of the European Union law system with distinction to the sources of the European Union primary and secondary law and it also shows similarities and differences between preliminary references in national and EU law. However the main task of this master’s thesis is to describe the present and historical jurisprudence of the European institutions like the Court of Justice of the European Union and also jurisprudence of constitutional courts of the European Union Member States relating to the principle of supremacy of the European Union law. Moreover, it analyses jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal related to the above mentioned principle. It also focuses on changes made in this issue by admission of the Lisbon Treaty and reviews changes which would have been made in the case of admission of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe.
Celem pracy magisterskiej jest próba przeanalizowania zagadnienia nadrzędności prawa europejskiego w świetle konstytucji narodowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Temat ten od wielu dziesięcioleci budzi żywe dyskusje i kontrowersje. Praca przedstawia strukturę systemu prawnego Unii Europejskiej z podziałem na akty prawa pierwotnego oraz akty prawa pochodnego, a także omawia podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy instytucjami pytania prawnego i pytania prejudycjalnego. Największy nacisk położono jednak na omówienie dotychczasowego orzecznictwa instytucji europejskich takich jak Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości oraz trybunałów konstytucyjnych państw członkowskich dotyczących pierwszeństwa prawa europejskiego przed prawem krajowym państw członkowskich. Ponadto dokonano także analizy orzecznictwa polskiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego dotyczącego tego zagadnienia. Praca omawia także zmiany, jakie w tym temacie wprowadza Traktat z Lizbony oraz zwraca uwagę na to, jakie zmiany wprowadziłby w przedmiotowym zagadnieniu Traktat Konstytucyjny.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: De-Dollarization
Autorzy:: Burke, John JA
Tematy:: dollar supremacy
Bretton Woods
reserve currency
BRICS
economic sanctions; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453324.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: De-dollarization is a “significant reduction in the use of dollars in world trade and ifnancial transactions, [as well as] decreasing national, institutional and corporate demand” for United States dollars. (Goldman Sachs 2023; Li Yuefen 2024) De-dollarization has been a persistent theme since the collapse of the Bretton Woods Gold System in 1971 and the rising US national debt. (Cohen 2015) Eofrts to minimise reliance upon the US dollar, such as the 1976 introduction of the IMF Special Drawing Right and the 2002 introduction of the Euro, failed to displace dollar dominance. (Eichengreen 2011) The Euro is a currency without a Nation State and the IMF SDR is not a currency used to invoice and setle international trade and financial transactions. However, the decision of the United States to “weaponize” the use of the dollar and to impose restrictions on global payment systems have impelled countries to construct an alternative to the dollar system.1(Sen 2019) This article first examines the adverse effects of using the US dollar as a global reserve currency. Second, the article examines the application of economic sanctions, specifically against the Russian Federation, to illustrate the probable development of an alternative reserve and invoice currency to co-exist with the dollar. Third, the article posits the conditions necessary to establish a viable alternative to the dollar and then examines eofrts to promote alternatives to global payment systems such as SWIFT, and to build a new reserve currency.2 The article concludes: [1] the imposition of economic sanctions compels target countries to create alternative ifnancial systems and setle international trade in national currencies; [2] establishing a new reserve currency out of whole cloth is a formidable task and lacks a recent historical counterpart, [3] the renminbi is the likely currency to rival, not displace, the US dollar.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Historyczno-prawne uwarunkowania utworzenia przez Henryka VIII angielskiego Kościoła państwowego w 1534 r.
Historical and legal conditions for Henry VIII’s creation of the English State Church in 1534
Autorzy:: Grzebyk, Tomasz
Tematy:: Henry VIII
medieval England
The Act of Supremacy
reformation
theCatholic church; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450036.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The origins of the reformation in England are inseparably join to king Henry VIII. This character works in common human imagination is a bloody tyrant, who strives to satisfy his desires and ambitions. In a certain sense, his character traits affected his decisions. It is important to write, that the history of England abounds many examples of kings, who wants to got domination on church. In this article author by the analysis of medieval English law and other historical conditions, presents his thesis as an introduction to passing The Act of Supremacy in 1534.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Counter-limits doctrine in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal (until 2015)
Autorzy:: Wróbel, Andrzej
Tematy:: consistent interpretation
supranational organisation
European Union
Constitutional Tribunal
counter-limits doctrine
constitutional identity
supremacy of the constitution
supremacy of the EU-law
secondary legislation
Solange-Case law; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788261.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The analysis herein, while mainly descriptive, presents the main foundations of the Constitutional Tribunal’s jurisprudence in matters of hierarchical control of the constitutionality of laws concerning the EU. It distinguishes some principles, concepts and constitutional theories which, according to the Constitutional Tribunal, set the limits of European integration. The main thesis of the paper is that, in this context, the basic and decisive rule is the supremacy of the Constitution, which does not have exceptions or limitations. A hypothesis was also formulated that the Solange II maxim does not reflect the actual state of European constitutionalism, in which the level of protection of fundamental rights is significantly increased while possible collisions between the level of protection of fundamental rights in the EU and the Member States should be solved by means of the clauses provided in Articles 51–54 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Realizacja volonté générale w systemie demokracji przedstawicielskiej - perspektywa rozważań Raymonda Carré de Malberga
The Realization of the volonté générale in the Representative Democracy System from the Perspective of the Deliberations of Raymond Carré de Malberg
Autorzy:: Augustyniak, Małgorzata
Tematy:: wola powszechna
suwerenność narodu
supremacja parlamentu
referendum
universal will
national sovereignty
parliament supremacy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912349.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Artykuł jest próbą zestawienia sformułownej przez J.J. Rousseau idei volonté générale z rozwiązaniami ustrojowymi zaproponowanymi przez R.C. Malberga. Strasburski konstytucjonalista dostrzegał niedomagania systemu politycznego III Republiki związane ówczesną nieefektywnością władzy wykonawczej, połączonej z supremacją parlamentu. Zdaniem uczonego w realiach demokracji przedstawicielskiej głosowania często zdominowane są dyscypliną partyjną oraz kryteriami ilościowymi. Ten typ podejścia może sprzyjać opacznemu rozumieniu volonté générale, którą należy traktować jako kategorię jakościową ukierunkowaną na realizację dobra wspólnego. Zaproponowane przez Malberga rozwiązania zmierzały do wzmocnienia instytucji referendum najpełniej wyrażającej suwerenność narodu oraz tworzącej podstawy legitymizacji systemu polityczno-prawnego.
Deliberations of Raymond Carré de Malberg The article concerns the comparison of the idea volonté générale proposed by J.J. Rousseau with the political solutions put forward by R.C. Malberg. The constitutionalist from Strasburg noticed some flaws of the political system of the French Third Republic. The flaws were connected with the lack of the efficiency of the connected with the supremacy of the parliament executive power. In the opinion of the scientist, in the reality of representative democracy, voting is often dominated by the party discipline and some quantitative criteria. Such an approach may favor the misinterpretation of the volonté générale, which should be treated as a qualitative category focused on the realization of the common good. The solutions proposed by Malberg aimed at strengthening the institution of referendum. The institution fully expressed the sovereignty of the nation and created the basis for the legitimacy of the political and legal system.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "supremacy" wg kryterium: Temat