Temat: surveillance - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: What Does Google Opinion Rewards Require and Get from Users?
Autorzy:: Talay, Ömür
Çelik, Hasan Cem
Tematy:: communication
digital surveillance
counter-surveillance
data sharing
mobile apps; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729172.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article focuses on the mobile app called “Google Opinion Rewards” (GOR), which is used as a data collection tool in market research and academic research. Developed by Google Surveys, GOR deals with voluntary participation of app users in data sharing in return for rewards. In this context, a test account was created in the GOR app to analyze the surveys, the app sent to the account for a period of three years. In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 participants from the USA, the UK and Turkey to gain comprehensive knowledge about the app ecosystem. The aim of the interviews was to understand the motivations of GOR users for using the app, and explore the counter-surveillance strategies users have developed to avoid surveillance. The findings indicate that most GOR users share their information recklessly even if they have security concerns and that users who are actively involved in surveillance, knowingly or unknowingly, and who want to maximise their income develop masking strategies against surveillance.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Nieukierunkowana inwigilacja elektroniczna w świetle aktualnego orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Bulk electronic surveillance in the light of current European Court of Human Rights case law
Autorzy:: Rojszczak, Marcin
Tematy:: electronic surveillance
bulk surveillance
personal data protection
right to privacy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409236.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In 2016, while testifying before a UK parliamentary committee, William Binney, former technical director of the US National Security Agency, stated that by implementing bulk surveillance programmes, “your government and my government has permitted what terrorists have wanted all along but could never achieve. That is to cause us to restrict our freedoms while also tripping up our efforts to stop them”.Despite the passage of years, controversy about the proportionality of the use of surveillance programmes involving indiscriminate and bulk data collection continues unabated. There are numerous arguments that such measures should not be used in democratic states. Despite the recurring reports of abuse and questionable usefulness of such solutions, there is also no shortage of arguments put forward by proponents of the use of untargeted measures proving the need (or even necessity) for their use for public security purposes.The issue presented here is also the subject of ongoing interest on the part of legislators and the judiciary. The article aims to provide an overview of the evolution of the ECtHR’s position on the use of electronic surveillance, in particular its untargeted forms. However, the article is intended not only to recapitulate the reasoning as set out in recent case law – including the 2021 judgments of the Grand Chamber in Big Brother Watch et al. v. United Kingdom and Centrum för rättvisa v Sweden – but also to prompt further discussion on the relevance of the Court’s position as set out in relation to the most important legal issues relating to mass surveillance. It is the author’s intention that in this way it will be possible to answer the question of whether the current standard set by the ECtHR can be considered sufficient to protect against the risk associated with the spread of modern surveillance measures and their increasing use by public authorities.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Techno-pessimistic and techno-optimistic visions of surveillance and resistance in Europe
Autorzy:: Doudaki, Vaia
Kompatsiaris, Panos
Ingebretsen Carlson, Jim
Clares Gavilán, Judith
Boshnakova, Dessislava
Tematy:: surveillance
resistance to surveillance
techno-optimism
techno-pessimism
future
Europe; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36808929.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Our study explores peoples’ visions of surveillance and resistance to surveillance, enabled through communication and digital platforms in Europe. The research involves future scenario development and analysis, which allows us to sketch out future outlooks concerning surveillance/resistance in Europe, examining how these visions reflect the main assumptions, fears and hopes about the future of societies in Europe. The analysis, which is anchored in surveillance studies, shows how the visions of surveillance and resistance are informed by people’s dispositions towards technology, which centre around techno-optimism and techno-pessimism, focusing either on the empowering or liberating forces of technology or on technology’s disabling and destructive power. These dispositions instruct ideas about the futures of Europe, seeing Europe as either a regulator or protector of people’s privacy and freedoms or as a surveillant apparatus, curtailing peoples’ freedom and democratic rights.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Encryption as a Security Technology. Notes on the German Debate on encryption, Uncertainty and Risk
Autorzy:: Monsees, Linda
Tematy:: Encryption, Germany, Security, Surveillance,; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691362.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article contributes to the emerging literature on digital encryption as a political issue by focusing on the way in which debates about encryption are embedded in a broader security discourse. Drawing on empirical material from Germany, this article shows how debates on encryption bring its ambiguous nature to the fore. Encryption is seen as both a threat and a source of protection, it thus becomes clear that technology only acquires its political meaning in discourse. Furthermore, I show that security is discussed in terms of uncertainty, risks and complexity. The article concludes by arguing that this prevailing idea of security as risk leads to security measures that attempt to deal with complexity by involving a variety of actors, making multi-stakeholder approaches as a solution more plausible.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: A Comprehensive Analysis of Pegasus Spyware and Its Implications for Digital Privacy and Security
Autorzy:: Kareem, Karwan
Wydawca:: Auricle Global Society of Education and Research
Cytata wydawnicza:: Mustafa Kareem, K. . (2024). A Comprehensive Analysis of Pegasus Spyware and Its Implications for Digital Privacy and Security. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(3), 1360–1373. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/5527
Opis:: This paper comprehensively analyzes the Pegasus spyware and its implications for digital privacy and security. The Israeli cyber intelligence company NSO Group's Pegasus has gained recognition as a potent surveillance tool capable of hacking into smartphones and extracting data without the user's knowledge [49], [50]. The research emphasizes the technical aspects of this spyware, its deployment methods, and the controversies surrounding its use. The research also emphasizes the growing worries surrounding digital privacy and security as a result of the prevalent use of advanced spyware. By delving into legal, ethical, and policy issues, the objective of this study is to deliver a holistic understanding of the challenges posed by Pegasus and similar spyware tools. Through a comprehensive examination of the subject, the paper presents potential solutions to mitigate the threats and protect users from invasive surveillance techniques.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Prawne podstawy prowadzenia masowej inwigilacji obywateli opartej na hurtowym i nieukierunkowanym przechwytywaniu danych w UE z uwzględnieniem dorobku orzeczniczego TSUE i ETPC
Legal aspects of conducting mass surveillance of citizens and non-directed data collection within the European Union, including the judicial decisions of the CJEU and the ECHR
Autorzy:: Rojszczak, Marcin
Tematy:: mass surveillance
general obligation of data retention
data retention
proportionality of surveillance; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927243.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The activity which States undertake when conducting extensive non-directed surveillance programmes is seen as one of the major threats to privacy at the time of the information society. This problem has a special dimension in the European Union because the surveillance activity of individual Member States may be an obstacle to the functioning of a single internal market, particularly when it comes to ensuring the freedom to transfer personal data. Due to the supranational character of contemporary means of communication, and especially Internet communication services, guarantees related to the protection of privacy ought to be analysed not only through the prism of domestic regulations but also in the light of international law provisions. Results of an analysis of the relevant primary and secondary EU law have been presented. A special focus was put on Directive 95/46 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and Directive 2002/58 on privacy and electronic communications. The formal eff ects of the rulings of the Court of Justice which determined invalidity of the retention directive have been analysed as well, mainly from the perspective of the validity of national provisions implementing the general obligation to retain the data in legal orders of EU Member States. Particularly interesting seems to be the analysis of the grounds for non-directed surveillance programmes and comparison of the fi ndings with the rulings of the CJEU and the ECHR, particularly the recent CJEU’s judgment in Tele2 and the ECHR’s judgment in Szabo v. Hungary. The judicial decisions analysed in the paper may not only be useful in solving matters related to surveillance instruments used in individual cases but may also serve as a helpful tool in establishing the directions of development of domestic regulations in line with international standards. The latter may also be related to the provisions of the surveillance act and anti-terrorist act recently binding in Poland.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Technical issues in optimizing border checks and the role of biometrics; why EU Border Authorities should accelerate a Multifaceted Biometrics adoption
Autorzy:: O’Shea, James
Malamou, Anna
Szklarski, Łukasz
Székely, Zoltán
Boultadakis, Georgios
Crockett, Keeley
Wydawca:: Manchester Metropolitan University
Cytata wydawnicza:: Crockett, Keeley & O'shea, James & Szklarski, Łukasz & Székely, Zoltán &. (2019). Technical issues in optimizing border checks and the role of biometrics; why EU Border Authorities should accelerate a Multifaceted Biometrics adoption Authors. https://core.ac.uk/reader/161892180
Opis:: In the current situation where terrorism has become a dire and global concern, daily border crossings are fluctuating, further checks are being reinforced at border control procedures, biometric data can potentially contribute to a faster, more secure and feasible verification of people’s identity; thus tackling any related threats and constraints rising from the aforementioned matters. In light of this, a survey has been conducted within the Horizon 2020 “Intelligent Portable ContROl SyStem-iCROSS” project, in close interaction with various European border authorities which aimed to extract any problems during their daily routines and how the system to be developed could assist them towards a more effective and less risky implementation of their duties.
Komisja Europejska w ramach projektu " “Intelligent Portable ContROl SyStem-iCROSS”
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Sanitary and epidemiological surveillance in Poland from 1945 to 1989 (selected issues)
Autorzy:: Gondek, B.
Semków, P.
Mucha, D.
Karakiewicz, B.
Tematy:: Epidemiological surveillance
history
infectious diseases; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916660.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Introduction: In this article, selected issues concerning sanitary and epidemiological surveillance in post-war Poland (until 1989) have been described. Sanitary problems which occurred in Poland directly after the Second World War and the development of infectious diseases’ epidemiology have been included. Purpose: To summarize the establishment, development and modification of sanitary and epidemiological structures, the introduction of vaccinations as well as other medical means of overcoming infectious diseases, improving people’s living conditions and health situation. Materials and methods: Literature related to the topic and archival materials from the Voivodeship Sanitary-Epidemiological Station in Gdansk were used. Archives included a vaccination programme valid between 1975 and 1989 and a two-week specimen report concerning morbidity rates of infectious diseases and chemical poisoning. Results: Thanks to the archival materials, issues concerning infectious diseases were emphasized. The the utilized literature brought out the National Institute’s for Public Health role as an authority in the cooperation with other healthcare institutions, influenced the formation and organization of sanitary and epidemiological service in Poland. Conclusions: The historical background of this text has been presented as a secondary subject, however, the years 1945-1989 comprising the time-frame of this article were a period of great changes. One of them was the formation of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Wykadrować (nie)bezpieczeństwo wspólnoty. Fotografia w służbie udoskonalanych praktyk kultury nadzoru na wybranych przykładach z wieków XIX i XX
Zooming in on community (in)security. Photography in service to surveillance culture on examples from the 19th and 20th centuries
Autorzy:: Rzońca, Apolinary
Tematy:: fotografia
wspólnota
studia nad nadzorem
kultura wizualna
inwigilacja
photography
community
surveillance studies
visual culture
surveillance; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157567.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article focuses on the development of photography and the constantly improving practices of surveillance culture. Photography is shown as a tool used by public agencies to ensure community security in all its variations. The discussion starts with Bruno Latour’s ideas about the impact of technology on society and culture. The construction of the camera is presented as an innovation in the advancement of the 19th-century police methods of investigation and a reference is made to a publication by visual culture researcher Jonathan Finn. The paper also explores the surveillance culture practices adopted by the Security Department of communist Poland. It studies How to Look Natural in Photos, a book that adopts the perspective of observers and voyeurs to depict the life of a community in photographs. The article refers to works by Michel Foucault and Dorota Sajewska and try to define what the album How to Look Natural in Photos is about and what material it actually presents.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Ebola virus disease control in Poland : are we ready for fight?
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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