Temat: technical efficiency

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Technical efficiency and the methods of its measurement
Efektywność techniczna i metody jej pomiaru
Autorzy:: Kulik, Justyna
Tematy:: efficiency
technical efficiency
measurement
methods
DEA; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425209.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The main purpose of this publication was to try systemizing the efficiency per-formance with particular regard to technical efficiency and measurement methods, and to identify the problems in defining and measuring the existing problems. The paper presents definitions of efficiency by selected authors, the classification and characterization of vari-ous types of efficiency made with particular emphasis on technical efficiency, and the basic methods for testing the effectiveness of the division on the indicator parametric and para-metric detailing the different measurement methods. A detailed analysis of the non-parametric methods for testing the effectiveness of technical support is the DEA (Data En-velopment Analysis) method presented with the example of the procedure for calculation of relative efficiency. The study identifies various modifications of the DEA method and also signalled areas where this method can be used to measure the effectiveness of specific enti-ties. The main research method used in the present study was to review and analyze the lit-erature on the subject topic.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Relations of latent anthropometric dimensions to success in judo bout
Autorzy:: Sertić, Hrvoje
Segedi, Ivan
Tematy:: morphology
score
technical efficiency
victory; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054597.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The global objective of this research was determining the relations between anthropometric variables with success in judo bout. The research was conducted on a sample of 122 subjects. The sample of variables consisted of 18 anthropometric measures, out of which three latent dimensions were isolated by the use of factor analysis. Three latent dimensions (factors) represent a set of predictive variables. Criterion is defined as a success in judo bout and it is represented by two criteria variables; number of wins and technical efficiency in judo bout. To test the relations of latent anthropometric variables with success in the bout the regression analysis was used. Statistically significant but low connections were found between anthropometric variables and the two criteria. As only the factor volume and mass of the body partially contribute to the explanation of criteria, one can conclude that the active muscle mass is in the background of achieved connection.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Kriterijj vybora racional'nojj tekhnologii dostavki sel'skokhozjajjstvennykh gruzov
The criteria of choice of a rational technology of delivery the agricultural goods
Autorzy:: Muzyljov, D.
Karnaukh, N.
Berezchnaja, N.
Kut'ija, O.
Tematy:: agricultural product
cost
harvest
delivery
technical efficiency; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77354.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Efektywność – rozważania nad istotą i typologią
Autorzy:: Kozuń-Cieślak, Grażyna
Tematy:: typology of efficiency, static efficiency, dynamic efficiency, technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, X-efficiency.; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630355.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In today’s world the term efficiency gained a status of an imperative at all levels of economic activity (micro, mezo, macro) as well as in all sectors of the economy (private, public, non-profit). The prevalence of “efficiency” in scientific discussions discloses existence of a number of approaches to the understanding of this concept as well as existence of conceptual differences regarding the essence of efficiency, resulting from different ideological foundations of relevant economic theories. This study distinguishes between two analytical approaches: 1) static efficiency – conceptually inscribed in the paradigm of neoclassical economics, 2) dynamic efficiency – developed on the grounds of heterodox evolutionary economics. Within these two theoretical approaches various types of efficiency have been identified and characterized. This resulted in a typology that established a conceptual framework for clarifying different meanings of the term “efficiency”.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: SUBSAMPLING APPROACH FOR STATISTICAL INFERENCE WITHIN STOCHASTIC DEA MODELS
Autorzy:: Prędki, Artur
Tematy:: DEA method
technical efficiency
statistical inference
subsampling; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453043.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the current literature, many different stochastic extensions of the DEA framework can be found. Such generalized approaches enable one to model the uncertainty inherent to the form of the production possibility set and the value of the technical efficiency measure at any given point of the former. In the paper we provide a detailed discussion of some statistical model and the subsampling algorithm which are used in statistical inference. The methodology is then illustrated with an empirical example using the real-world data from the Polish energy sector.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Economic analysis of artificial insemination in broiler pro-duction in Oyo State, Nigeria
Autorzy:: Akinsola, Grace Oluwabukunmi
Adewumi, Matthew
Falola, Abraham
Ojediran, Ezekiel
Jimoh, Abiodun
Tematy:: artificial insemination
gross margin
poultry
technical efficiency; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891894.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Artificial Insemination (AI) in poultry production is a veritable technique in solving the problem of breeding and meeting the increasing demand. This study assesses the economics of artificial insemination in broiler production among sixty randomly selected broiler farmers in Nigeria. The analytical techniques employed include descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, and stochastic frontier. The result discovered that most of the farmers are male and are at their prime age. Majority of the livestock farmers have some form of formal education and a minimum of 5 (five) year experience in poultry farming. The capital was mostly sourced from the bank. Majority of the farmers has a stock size of more than 25,000 birds. They have a gross margin of N341, 933,406. Only 20% of gross income was used for operating expenses with a return on capital invested of 4.3. The mean technical efficiency was 80.70%. Feed, vaccine and stock size were statistically significant in determining efficiency while education and extension visits are the statistically significant variable influencing technical inefficiency. It is therefore recommended that affordable and accessible input, as well as training should be made available to farmers to achieve self-sufficiency and improve the economy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Techniczna sprawność działań proinnowacyjnych w Polsce z perspektywy Unii Europejskiej
Technical Efficiency of Innovations in Poland from EU Perspective
Autorzy:: Nasierowski, Wojciech
Tematy:: innowacje
DEA
techniczna sprawność
technical efficiency
innovations; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574297.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper presents the results of an assessment of technical efficiency of innovations in European Union. Data Envelopment Analysis was used to investigate this subject. Results of simulation experiments were used to anticipate possible suggestions regarding policy measures that may be considered when exploring means to improve the Polish performance. Polish technical efficiency of innovations is below that in the European Union. Poland operates decreasing returns to scale. Special attention should be directed to education, research, and support to SMEs. It is essential to undertake legal changes relative to innovation activities and the attitudes of Poles towards innovativeness in order to improve results. In general the national Innovation System needs to be corrected [or improved]. The key aspect of improvement rests with congestion: overinvestment or inappropriate use of resources. Suggestions for further research of the subject and improvement of the National Innovation System are presented.
W opracowaniu tym przedstawiono wnioski z oceny technicznej sprawności innowacji w krajach Europy. W analizie wykorzystano metodę Data Envelopment Analysis, wspierając ją symulacją dla wskazania zakresów działań proinnowacyjnych, które charakteryzują się niską sprawnością realizacji. Techniczna sprawność innowacji w Polsce jest niższa niż innych krajów w analizowanym zbiorze. Polska działa w obszarze zmniejszających się zwrotów z tytułu skali. Szczególną uwagę poświęcić należy edukacji, badaniom i wspieraniu MŚP. Należy podjąć działania w kierunku zmiany obecnego systemu prawnego i nastawienia Polaków do innowacji, jeżeli oczekuje się poprawy sprawności działań proinnowacyjnych w przyszłości. Aby poprawić techniczną sprawność innowacji w Polsce, należy również usprawnić Narodowy System Innowacyjności. Podstawowym czynnikiem obniżającym techniczną sprawność innowacji w Polsce jest przeinwestowanie (i/lub marnotrawstwo nakładów na innowacje). W podsumowaniu podano sugestie kierunków dalszych prac badawczych nad poprawą funkcjonowania Narodowego Systemu Innowacyjności.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Effects of Risk Attitude on the Technical Efficiency of Small-holder Rice Farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria
Autorzy:: Obinka, Chima Adebare
Afolami, Carolyn Afolake
Akerele, Dare
Tematy:: Risk attitude
technical efficiency
stochastic frontier
rice; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56911712.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The growth and development of the agricultural sector in developing countries is largely dependent on technological enhancements, because merely expanding the area of farm cultivation is no longer sufficient to meet the increasing food needs of growing populations. This study examined the effects of risk attitudes on the technical efficiency of small-holder rice farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected for the study using a multi-stage sampling technique, and 180 rice farmers were selected from the study area. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, stochastic frontier analysis and a simple lottery-choice experiment. The findings revealed that 36.1% of the farmers were between the ages of 31 and 40. Farmers who were 41 years and over were seen to be more risk averse than their younger counterparts. In this age group, 76.66% of rice farmers were risk averse, while 23.34% were risk tolerant. The result of the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) of the parameters of the stochastic frontier analysis revealed that farm size positively and significantly influenced rice output (β = 0.16, p < 0.1), as did quantity of seed (β = 0.74, p < 0.01) and use of chemicals (β = 0.26, p < 0.01). Years of farming had a negative effect on technical efficiency (β = 0.64, p < 0.01), as did severe risk aversion (β = 0.57, p < 0.1). The study concludes that small-holder farmers are generally risk averse, negatively influencing technical efficiency in the study area. The study recommends that the design of government programs should incorporate farmers’ risk attitudes as an important variable.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Efficiency Container Ports in Brazil: A DEA and FDH Approach
Autorzy:: Cabral, Alexandra Maria Rios
Ramos, Francisco S.
Tematy:: DEA
FDH
container terminal
Brazilian ports
port efficiency
technical efficiency; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14476432.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Aim: This study aims to evaluate the technical efficiency of 44 Brazilian port terminals that handled containers in 2016. The evaluation will first proceed by identifying the main benchmarks. It will then provide an analysis of variables that may have an effect on technical efficiency as well as the nature of their relationship with the latter--namely: container movement and specialized terminals. Design / Research methods: In this work we apply the techniques of Data Envelopment Analysis and Free Disposal Hull. Output-oriented models were constructed, using three inputs - berth depth, berth length and number of berths, and three outputs - number of containers handled, medium board measured in container handled per hour of mooring, and medium consignment rate measured in container throughput per ship. Conclusions / findings: The main results show that half of the terminals have an inefficient infrastructure, with capacity larger than necessary to meet current demand for transportation of containers. In addition, there is a strong relationship between the efficiency and size of a terminal port and between the efficiency and degree of specialization. Moreover, the private use terminal of (TUP) Itacal and public quay OCRIM can serve as benchmarks for most of the terminals. Originality / value of the article: Relatively few works in the literature tried to measure technical efficiency for developing countries. Besides that, none of the works found regarding Brazilian ports have shown the scenario after promulgation of the Port’s Law in 2013, and only a few used container cargo as focus. This article is of interest for scientists of the sector, exporters/importers, and Brazilian Government officers interested in observing the effects of public policies aimed at the sector. We also suggest future work concerning the sector's improvements which can follow from our findings.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Economic efficiency analysis of small-scale tomato farmers in Greater Letaba Municipality
Autorzy:: Nakana, Tshegofatso Morgan
Hlongwane, Johannes Jan
Belete, Abenet
Tematy:: economic efficiency
technical efficiency
allocative efficiency
tomato
and small-scale farm; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033370.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper analysed the economic efficiency of small-scale tomato farmers in the Greater Letaba municipality of South Africa’s Limpopo Province. Primary data were collected from 68 tomato farmers based on structured questionnaires and using convenience and purposive sampling procedures. The Cobb-Douglas production function was used to analyse the level of economic efficiency. The study utilised the output approach, where the output achieved by the farmers is compared to the maximum output attainable using the given inputs. The empirical results reveal that mean technical, allocative, and economic efficiency levels are at 0.95, 0.41 and 0.39, respectively. The study also found that land (farm size), seedlings, labour, pesticides and water have a positively significant relationship with the production of tomatoes in the study area. Therefore, it is recommended that the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development provide farmers with enough extension services by employing more extension personnel. Government programmes such as the Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme should be intensified – through the pillar of training and capacity building – to reach the small-scale farmers in the municipality, whereby farmers should be provided with training on the recommended minimum and maximum application of inputs like pesticides, fertilisers, seedlings and water in tomato production.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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