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Wyszukujesz frazę "term;" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Long-term sovereign interest rates in Czechia, Hungary and Poland: a comparative assessment with an affine term structure model
Autorzy:
Janus, Jakub
Tematy:
long-term interest rates
affine term structure model
term premium
risk-neutral rates
Central Europe
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Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034099.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper provides a comparative evaluation of the behaviour of long-term sovereign yields in Czechia, Hungary and Poland from 2001 to 2019. An affine term structure model developed by Adrian, Crump and Moench (2013) is used as an empirical framework for the decomposition of the bond yields into term premium and risk-neutral components. We document a substantial compression in term premia which started in Central European economies around 2013 and played a decisive role in the changes that occurred in 10-year sovereign yields. This pattern, however, was more prevalent in Czechia and Poland than in Hungary. We show that long-term rates in all three economies remained higher than in Germany due to relatively large risk-neutral components. Nevertheless, cross-country correlations became increasingly dependent on term premium dynamics, both among Central European economies and between each of them and Germany. These results are robust to bias-correction in the baseline models and interpreted in the light of the general interest rates decline in the global economy. Potential policy implications are also discussed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Partial Clones of k-Terms
Autorzy:
Lekkoksung, Nareupanat
Lekkoksung, Somsak
Tematy:
linear term
generalized linear term
superposition of generalized linear term
Menger algebra
hypersubstitution
partial algebra
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55795860.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to generalize the concept of linear terms. A linear term is a term in which every variable occurs at most once. K. Denecke defined partial operations on linear terms and partial clones. Moreover, their properties are also studied. In the present paper, a generalized notion of the partial clone of linear terms, which is called k-terms clone, is presented and we also study its properties. We provide a characterization of the k-terms clone being free with respect to itself. Moreover, we attempt to define mappings analogue to the concept of hypersubstitutions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The positive and generalized discriminators dont exist
Autorzy:
Pinus, A.
Tematy:
discriminator function
positive conditional term
generalized conditional term
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728842.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper it is proved that there does not exist a function for the language of positive and generalized conditional terms that behaves the same as the discriminator for the language of conditional terms.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education
Autorzy:
Ito, Toshiko
Tematy:
the humanities
Japan
higher education
usefulness
short-term
long-term
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374099.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
At Japanese universities, the standing of the humanities has declined considerably over the last two decades. This decline is reminiscent of Bill Readings’ account of American universities as articulated in his University in Ruins (1996). In Readings’ analysis, American universities are ‘ruined’ because they have abandoned their intrinsic cultural mission in a shift that greatly undermines the standing of the humanities. His recommendation in the American context of the time is the adoption of a certain rhythm of disciplinary attachment and detachment, such as giving more weight to short-term collaborative projects on the assumption that every collaboration has a certain half-life. The manner in which Japanese universities are dealing with the shift against the humanities is more complex than Readings’ recommendation. While the government’s policy makers favor short-term usefulness in a sense superficially similar to Readings’ recommendation, scholars in the humanities tend to insist that the usefulness of humanities is undeniable but needs to be evaluated on a longer timescale.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of parliament/chamber pending parliamentary elections (ECPRD Request No. 4874)
Praca parlamentu/izby w okresie przed wyborami (wniosek ECPRD nr 4874)
Autorzy:
Żurawski, Maciej
Tematy:
parliament
term
bill
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Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194630.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The author briefly describes the course of work during the final phase of the term of the Polish parliament. He analyses data regarding the bills submitted during this period, their subject matter, authors of bills and the course of legislative work.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zero-term rank preservers of integer matrices
Autorzy:
Song, Seok-Zun
Jun, Young-Bae
Tematy:
linear operator
term-rank
zero-term rank
(P,Q,B)-operator
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729173.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The zero-term rank of a matrix is the minimum number of lines (row or columns) needed to cover all the zero entries of the given matrix. We characterize the linear operators that preserve the zero-term rank of the m × n integer matrices. That is, a linear operator T preserves the zero-term rank if and only if it has the form T(A)=P(A ∘ B)Q, where P, Q are permutation matrices and A ∘ B is the Schur product with B whose entries are all nonzero integers.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termin w dydaktyce szkolnej
The term in school didactics
Autorzy:
Tabis, Anna
Tematy:
term
school didactics
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615391.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article is composed of four parts. The first part is about the difference between scientific and school terminology, the aim of which is to meet didactic aims adjusted to students’ age and cognitive abilities. This should meet the following conditions: 1) the condition of accessibility; 2) the condition of graduation of difficulty; 3) the condition of uniformity; 4) the systemic condition; 5) the condition of need and usefulness; 6) the condition of regularity; 7) the condition of clarity, and 8) the condition of illustration. In further sections, the author analyses the realization of particular conditions on the basis of the terminology included in manuals such as the manual for Polish language teaching in three consecutive stages of education. The last part contains an analysis of theefficacy of teaching terms at school on the example of students’ oral statements. The number of notions and terms used, as well as the way of defining them, shows that students cannot use the terms. According to the author, it is caused by both the contemporary linguistic reality and by not meeting the basic conditions concerning school terminology by the authors of manuals and teachers.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algebras of full terms constructed from transformations with fixed set
Autorzy:
Wattanatripop, Khwancheewa
Changphas, Thawhat
Kumduang, Thodsaporn
Tematy:
transformations with fixed set
full term
Menger algebra
hypersubstitution
strongly full term
permutational full term
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59498173.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Based on the notion of full transformations with fixed set, in this paper, we present a novel concept of $n$-ary $Fix(I_n,Y)$-full terms. This term can be considered as a generalization of strongly full terms, permutational full terms and full terms. Together with the superposition operation, one can form a Menger algebra of rank $n$. The freeness of such algebra with respect to a variety of algebras of the same types is discussed. Furthermore, we apply hypersubstitution theory to define a $Fix(I_n,Y)$-full closed identity, a $Fix(I_n,Y)$-full closed variety and present some concrete examples.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja kryzysowa w firmie motoryzacyjnej na przykładzie toyoty : ujęcie operacyjne, organizacyjne i instrumentalne
Crisis management in the automotive business for example, the toyota approach to operational, organizational and instrumental
Autorzy:
Zajkowska, M.
Tematy:
komunikacja kryzysowa
proces realizacji
ujęcie operacyjne
ujęcie organizacyjne
ujęcie instrumentalne
crisis communications
crisis management
operation term
organizationnal term
instrumental term
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316553.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Problematyka artykułu poświęcona jest zagadnieniom komunikacji kryzysowej w firmie motoryzacyjnej, które zilustrowano na przykładzie doświadczeń jednego z czołowych przedsiębiorstw tego sektora - Toyoty. Prezentowana analiza podkreśla wysiłki, jakie firma podejmuje dla utrzymania reputacji i dobrego wizerunku w oczach konsumentów, udziałowców i interesariuszy rynku. W sytuacji kryzysowej wykorzystuje strategię komunikacji, której główne założenia opierają się o przekaz informacji prawdziwych, mówienia wspólnym głosem oraz zadośćuczynienia powstałego problemu. Proces realizacji komunikacji kryzysowej przedstawiono w ujęciu operacyjnym, organizacyjnym i instrumentalnym.
Issues of this article is devoted to issues of crisis communications in the automotive business, which is illustrated on the example of the experience of one of the leading companies in the industry - Toyota. The analysis presented highlights the efforts it has taken to maintain the reputation and good image in the eyes of consumers, shareholders and stakeholders of the market. In a crisis situation using communication strategy with the main assumptions are based on real information transfer, speaking with one voice and to redress the problem. The implementation of crisis communications is presented in terms of operational, organizational and instrumental.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of environmental, social and corporate governance responsibility on the cost of short- and long-term debt
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, Piotr
Mikołajewicz, Grzegorz
Tematy:
CSR
ESG
sustainability
cost of debt
short-term debt
long-term debt
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837750.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to examine the impact of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) responsibility on the short- and long-term cost of debt. Linear regression was applied to a unique dataset on CSR and cost of debt for 300 companies recognized in 2017 by Corporate Knights as the most sustainable companies in the world. The question about the link between CSR and cost of debt is important as there is still ongoing debate as to whether business should undertake activities in the field of CSR—managers and other stakeholders are still unsure of the outcomes. The findings show that the involvement in environmental issues decreases the cost of long-term debt whereas the involvement in social issues brings benefits to short- and long-term debt. Surprisingly the greater the involvement in corporate governance, the higher the cost of debt in all time horizons. Managers should expect a lower cost of debt from environmental and social activities mostly in the long run. Corporate governance expenditures may in turn be seen as a waste of company resources, cost of forgone opportunities, or—optionally—as an over-investment. The main novelty is the breakdown of CSR into three dimensions while examining various term structures of corporate debt.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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