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Wyszukujesz frazę "thermal diffusivity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Thermal conductivity of food products
Przewodność cieplna produktów spożywczych
Autorzy:
Aerlichman, V.N.
Fatychov, J.A.
Kukelka, L.
Kopec, A.
Tematy:
food product
thermal conductivity
thermal diffusivity
thermal diffusivity coefficient
heat conductivity coefficient
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35494.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The presented work is focused on the food thermal characteristics calculation methods (heat conductivity coefficient and thermal diffusivity coefficient a). Thermal characteristics of food are important in food industry and define the intensiveness of technological processes of food refrigeration and thermal treatment, energy consumption for their realization and technological equipment production rate. They are also needed for the building and validation of mathematical models of heat transfer in food products which are useful in the design and optimisation of freezing, heating, cooking and cooling pro-cesses and equipment. It is not easy to define the food thermal characteristics. Difficulties arise from their heterogeneity, high labour consumption and complexity of experimental sets. Methods for experimental determination of heat conductivity coefficient and thermal diffusivity coefficient a based on the regular method mode require the α → ∞ condition, which is the case of high speed of the environment which flows around the test sample, as in the case of boiling or condensing. Using the method presented in this article it is possible to determine the heat conductivity and thermal diffusivity coefficient a even in the absence of the condition α → ∞.
W pracy opisano metodę pozwalającą na obliczeniowe wyznaczenie charakterystyk cieplnych produktów spożywczych – współczynnika przewodzenia ciepłaoraz współczynnika wyrównania temperatury (dyfuzyjności cieplnej) a. Współczynniki te wpływają na przebieg procesów obróbki termicznej produktów, a także na zużycie energii i produktywność urządzeń technologicznych. Znajomość tych współczynników jest konieczna do tworzenia modeli matematycznych wymiany ciepła w produktach spożywczych, użytecznych w projektowaniu i optymalizacji procesów i urządzeń do mrożenia, ogrzewania, gotowania czy schładzania produktów. Określenie właściwości cieplnych żywności nie jest łatwe. Trudności wynikają z różnorodności produktów spożywczych, pracochłonności i złożoności stanowisk badawczych. Sposoby eksperymentalnego wyznaczania ww. współczynników oparte na metodzie stanu uporządkowane-go wymagają spełnienia warunku α→∞, co ma miejsce w przypadku dużych prędkości środowiska omywającego badaną próbkę, przy gotowaniu lub kondensacji. Za pomocą przedstawionej w pracy metody możliwe jest wyznaczenie współczynnika przewodzenia ciepła i współczynnika dyfuzyjności cieplnej a nawet w przypadku braku spełnienia warunku α→∞.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An experimental method for estimating the thermal diffusivity of building elements, depending on the resolution of temperature measurement
Autorzy:
Owczarek, Mariusz
Tematy:
thermal diffusivity
physical properties
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132057.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Thermal diffusivity, also known as temperature equalization coefficient, is the basic parameter in the Fourier equation for non-stationary heat exchange. Its values are known for homogeneous materials with a specific composition. Building elements made of reinforced concrete, for example, have a heterogeneous structure. For such cases, table values from the literature may differ significantly from the specific object for in real constructions. More accurate thermal diffusivity values can be obtained from measurements for a given element. Since these are usually large sized elements, the measurement method should take into account the material in the entire volume of the element. Proposals for such a method based solely on temperature measurement at several depths in the sample were presented. It consists in solving the inverse problem assuming a polynomial solution of the Fourier equation. An attempt was made to validate the method through a numerical experiment. Temperature variability was simulated with one-dimensional flow in the wall with assumed thermal diffusivity. Then the value of this diffusivity was determined from the calculated temperatures. On the inside of the partition, a constant temperature was maintained and on the outside it changed periodically. The dependence of the error in the obtained diffusivity value on the precision of temperature results was analyzed. Depending on the precision of the calculations, a minimum relative error of 2 to 6 percent was obtained. With the help of the data presented in the article, conclusions can be drawn as to the conditions that must be met to determine the value of diffusivity in real measurements with the required accuracy. The obtained results indicate that this method is worth further research.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermovision measurements of thermal diffusivity
Autorzy:
Wesołowski, M.
Hauser, J.
Tematy:
infrared camera
thermal diffusivity measurements
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97383.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article deals with thermal diffusivity measurements by using of thermovision techniques. Methods for determination of thermal parameters of insulating bodies are time consuming and so that, their utility in industry is inconsiderable. For example such measurements can’t be used for online inspection of product quality. In the article, new method for determination of thermal diffusivity was presented. Basic concept and model of measuring device were discussed. The method is characterized by short measuring time, high accuracy and low dependence on external conditions. Exemplary measuring results were presented and all advantages of proposed method were proved.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Thermal Properties of Type Eu2O3-ZrO2 Sinters
Autorzy:
Jucha, S.
Moskal, G.
Mikuśkiewicz, M.
Tematy:
pyrochlores
europium zirconates
thermal diffusivity
TBC
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352258.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The oxides with pyrochlore or defected fluorite structure are a potential alternative ceramic materials for now widely used yttria-stabilized zirconia 8YSZ in the application for the insulation layer of thermal barrier coatings systems. This paper presents a procedure of synthesis of europium zirconate of Eu2Zr2O7 type, by the method of high temperature sintering under pressure. The analysis of the effect of the powders` homogenization methods on homogeneity of final sintered material showed that the highest homogeneity can be obtained after mechanical mixing in alcohol. Moreover, the DSC investigation carried out on a mixture of powders before the sintering process and on the material after high temperature sintering under pressure, suggest the synthesis of a new phase an europium zirconate Eu2Zr2O7 with the pyrochlore structure. Obtained phase was characterized by stability over the entire range of tested temperature, i.e. to 1450°C. The resulting material based on europium zirconate has a lower coefficient of thermal diffusivity than the now widely used 8YSZ.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermophysical properties and microstructure of 32CrMoV12-28 hot-work tool steel
Autorzy:
Koniorczyk, Piotr
Zieliński, Mateusz
Sienkiewicz, Judyta
Zmywaczyk, Janusz
Tematy:
microstructure
thermal expansion
thermal diffusivity
specific heat capacity
steel
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59111972.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Measurements of thermal diffusivity, heat capacity and thermal expansion of hot work tool steel 32CrMoV12-28 have been carried out in the temperature range from room temperature (RT) to 1000℃. 32CrMoV12-28 steel has been tested for military applications as steel for gun barrels. The thermophysical properties of this steel can be used as input data for numerical simulations of heat transfer in gun barrels. Both the LFA 427 laser flash apparatus in the RT 1000℃ temperature range and the LFA 467 light flash apparatus in the RT 500℃ temperature range were used for thermal diffusivity tests. Specific heat capacity was investigated in the range RT 1000℃. The specific heat was determined by two methods, i.e. the classical method, the so-called continuous-scanning method and the stepwise-scanning method according to EN ISO 11357-4. The paper compares both methods and assesses their suitability for testing the specific heat capacity of barrel steels. Thermal expansion was investigated in the range RT 1000℃. Inconel 600 was selected as the reference material during the thermal diffusivity test using LFA 467. Light microscopy (LM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Vickers microhardness measurements were performed to detect changes in the microstructure before and after thermophysical measurements. We compared the results of measurements of the thermophysical properties of 32CrMoV12-28 steel with the results of our tests for other barrel steels with medium carbon content, i.e. X37CrMoV5-1 (1.2343), 38HMJ (1.8509) and 30HN2MFA. The comparison was made in terms of shifting the effect of material shrinkage towards higher temperatures.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copper-Carbon Nanoforms Composites - Processing, Microstructure and Thermal Properties
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, K.
Gładki, A.
Frydman, K.
Wójcik-Grzybek, D.
Strojny-Nędza, A.
Wejrzanowski, T.
Tematy:
metal matrix composite
sintering
copper
graphene
thermal diffusivity
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350995.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main current of publication is focused around the issues and problems associated with the formation of composite materials with Cu matrix and reinforcing phases in the various carbon nanoforms. The core of the research has been focused on thermal conductivity of these composites types. This parameter globally reflects the state of the structure, quality of raw materials and the technology used during the formation of composite materials. Vanishingly low affinity of copper for carbon, multilayered forms of graphene, the existence of critical values of graphene volume in the composite are not conducive to the classic procedures of composites designing. As a result, the expected, significant increase in thermal conductivity of composites is not greater than for pure copper matrix. Present paper especially includes: (i) data of obtaining procedure of copper/graphene mixtures, (ii) data of sintering process, (iii) the results of structure investigations and of thermal properties. Structural analysis revealed the homogenous distribution of graphene in copper matrix, the thermal analysis indicate the existence of carbon phase critical concentration, where improvement of thermal diffusivity to pure copper can occur.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Method Of Calculating Thermal Diffusivity And Conductivity For Irregularly Shaped Specimens In Laser Flash Analysis
Autorzy:
Szałapak, J.
Kiełbasiński, K.
Krzemiński, J.
Młożniak, A.
Zwierkowska, E.
Jakubowska, M.
Pawłowski, R.
Tematy:
thermal diffusivity
LFA
LTJT joints
high power electronics
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220433.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The Low Temperature Joining Technique (LTJT) using silver compounds enables to significantly increase the thermal conductivity between joined elements, which is much higher than for soldered joints. However, it also makes difficult to measure the thermal conductivity of the joint. The Laser Flash Analysis (LFA) is a non-intrusive method of measuring the temperature rise of one surface of a specimen after excitation with a laser pulse of its other surface. The main limitation of the LFA method is its standard computer software, which assumes the dimensions of a bonded component to be similar to those of the substrate, because it uses the standard Parker’s formula dedicated for one-dimensional heat flow. In the paper a special design of measured specimen was proposed, consisting of two copper plates of different size joined with the sintered silver layer. It was shown that heat properties of these specimens can also be measured after modifying the LFA method. The authors adapted these specimens by masking the false heat signal sourced from the uncovered plate area. Another adaptation was introducing a correcting factor of the heat travel distance, which was calculated with heat-flow simulations and placed into the Parker’s formula. The heat-flow simulated data were compared with the real LFA measurement results, which enabled estimation of the joint properties, e.g. its porosity.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of winter wheat on soil thermal properties of a Paleudalf
Autorzy:
Haruna, S.I.
Tematy:
thermal conductivity
volumetric heat capacity
thermal diffusivity
soil organic carbon
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082568.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Soil thermal properties can influence several soil processes important for crop productivity. This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of cover crops on selected soil physical and thermal properties. The field site was set up using a randomized complete block design with two levels of cover crops (cover crops versus no cover crops). The soil thermal properties measured included thermal conductivity, volumetric heat capacity, and thermal diffusivity. The physical properties of the soil studied included bulk density, volumetric water content, total pore spaces, water-filled pore spaces, air-filled pore spaces, gas diffusion coefficient, and soil pore tortuosity factor. Soil organic carbon was also measured. The results showed that soil organic carbon was 26% higher under cover crops management compared to no cover crops management. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were positively correlated with soil bulk density and these properties (soil thermal conductivity and soil thermal diffusivity) were higher under no cover crops management compared with cover crops management probably due to the proximity between soil particles. The volumetric heat capacity was positively correlated with soil organic carbon, with soil organic carbon being higher under cover crops management compared with no cover crops management. Results from the current study show that cover crops can improve soil physical and thermal properties which may benefit crop productivity as corroborated via laboratory measurements.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of thermal properties of novel phase change material mixtures (octadecane-diamond) with laser flash analysis
Autorzy:
Sierakowski, Mateusz
Godlewski, Wojciech
Domański, Roman
Kapuściński, Jakub
Wiśniewski, Tomasz
Kubiś, Michał
Tematy:
phase change materials
PCM
diamond powder
thermal conductivity
thermal diffusivity
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246255.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Phase change materials (PCMs) are widely used in numerous engineering fields because of their good heat storage properties and high latent heat of fusion. However, a big group of them has low thermal conductivity and diffusivity, which poses a problem when it comes to effective and relatively fast heat transfer and accumulation. Therefore, their use is limited to systems that do not need to be heated or cooled rapidly. That is why they are used as thermal energy storage systems in both large scale in power plants and smaller scale in residential facilities. Although, if PCMs are meant to play an important role in electronics cooling, heat dissipation, or temperature stabilization in places where the access to cooling water is limited, such as electric automotive industry or hybrid aviation, a number of modifications and improvements needs to be introduced. Investigation whether additional materials of better thermal properties will affect the thermal properties of PCM is therefore of a big interest. An example of such material is diamond powder, which is a popular additive used in abradants. Its thermal diffusivity and conductivity is significantly higher than for a pure PCM. The article presents the results of an analysis of the effect of diamond powder on thermal conductivity and diffusivity of phase change materials in the case of octadecane.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the effect of diamond powder on the thermal properties of octadecane using differential scanning calorimetry
Autorzy:
Godlewski, Wojciech
Sierakowski, Mateusz
Domański, Roman
Kapuściński, Jakub
Tematy:
phase change materials
PCM
diamond powder
thermal conductivity
thermal diffusivity
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242378.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The purpose of this work was to examine the effect of diamond powder on the thermal properties of phase change materials on the example of octadecane. The experiment involved mixing of diamond powder with a specific granulation with the aforementioned representative of the alkanes group. Two different grain sizes were used: 50 and 250 micrometres. The change of specific heat, latent heat of phase change and degree of supercoiling in newly formed mixtures was compared to the pure forms of the phase-change materials used. Initial mixing with a glass-stirring rod showed strong stratification for each granulation due to the low viscosity of the mixture and too large differences between component densities. It was decided to add amorphous silicon dioxide to the mixtures, which increases density of the mixture. The optimal percentage of amorphous silicon dioxide was estimated experimentally. Measurements of thermal parameters were carried out using DSC technology. The results of the tests of specific heat and latent phase transition heat showed that with the increasing content of diamond, the specific heat of the mixture decreases almost twice, and the latent heat can decrease by up to three times. The effect of diamond powder on reducing the degree of supercoiling of the mixture was also observed. An important observation was that the mixture with higher granulation of diamond powder had greater tendency for sedimentation. This method could be used to increase thermal conductivity and diffusivity of phase change materials and make them viable for use in systems that require cooling at high rate or temperature stabilization, such as control systems in electronic vehicles or aviation industry and at the same time decrease the degree of supercoiling which could increase the efficiency of system.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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